Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 4Quantum Coin Flipping, Qubit Measurement, and Generalized Fibonacci Numbers(Pleiades Publishing, 2021) Pashaev, OktayThe problem of Hadamard quantum coin measurement in n trials, with an arbitrary number of repeated consecutive last states, is formulated in terms of Fibonacci sequences for duplicated states, Tribonacci numbers for triplicated states, and N-Bonacci numbers for arbitrary N-plicated states. The probability formulas for arbitrary positions of repeated states are derived in terms of the Lucas and Fibonacci numbers. For a generic qubit coin, the formulas are expressed by the Fibonacci and more general, N-Bonacci polynomials in qubit probabilities. The generating function for probabilities, the Golden Ratio limit of these probabilities, and the Shannon entropy for corresponding states are determined. Using a generalized Born rule and the universality of the n-qubit measurement gate, we formulate the problem in terms of generic n- qubit states and construct projection operators in a Hilbert space, constrained on the Fibonacci tree of the states. The results are generalized to qutrit and qudit coins described by generalized FibonacciN-Bonacci sequences.Article Citation - WoS: 17Citation - Scopus: 17Quantum Calculus of Fibonacci Divisors and Infinite Hierarchy of Bosonic-Fermionic Golden Quantum Oscillators(World Scientific Publishing, 2021) Pashaev, OktayStarting from divisibility problem for Fibonacci numbers, we introduce Fibonacci divisors, related hierarchy of Golden derivatives in powers of the Golden Ratio and develop corresponding quantum calculus. By this calculus, the infinite hierarchy of Golden quantum oscillators with integer spectrum determined by Fibonacci divisors, the hierarchy of Golden coherent states and related Fock-Bargman representations in space of complex analytic functions are derived. It is shown that Fibonacci divisors with even and odd kappa describe Golden deformed bosonic and fermionic quantum oscillators, correspondingly. By the set of translation operators we find the hierarchy of Golden binomials and related Golden analytic functions, conjugate to Fibonacci number F-kappa. In the limit. kappa -> 0, Golden analytic functions reduce to classical holomorphic functions and quantum calculus of Fibonacci divisors to the usual one. Several applications of the calculus to quantum deformation of bosonic and fermionic oscillator algebras, R-matrices, geometry of hydrodynamic images and quantum computations are discussed.Article Citation - WoS: 4Relativistic Burgers and Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations(Pleiades Publishing, 2009) Pashaev, OktayWe construct relativistic complex Burgers-Schrodinger and nonlinear Schrodinger equations. In the nonrelativistic limit, they reduce to the standard Burgers and nonlinear Schrodinger equations and are integrable through all orders of relativistic corrections.Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 5Envelope Soliton Resonances and Broer-Kaup Non-Madelung Fluids(Pleiades Publishing, 2012) Pashaev, OktayWe derive an extended nonlinear dispersion for envelope soliton equations and also find generalized equations of the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) type associated with this dispersion. We show that space dilatations imply hyperbolic rotation of the pair of dual equations, the NLS and resonant NLS (RNLS) equations. For the RNLS equation, in addition to the Madelung fluid representation, we find an alternative non-Madelung fluid system in the form of a Broer-Kaup system. Using the bilinear form for the RNLS equation, we construct the soliton resonances for the Broer-Kaup system and find the corresponding integrals of motion and existence conditions for the soliton resonance and also a geometric interpretation in terms of a pseudo-Riemannian surface of constant curvature. This approach can be extended to construct a resonance version and the corresponding Broer-Kaup-type representation for any envelope soliton equation. As an example, we derive a new modified Broer-Kaup system from the modified NLS equation.Article Citation - WoS: 28Citation - Scopus: 29Rad-Supplemented Modules(Universita di Padova, 2010) Büyükaşık, Engin; Mermut, Engin; Özdemir, SalahattinLet τ be a radical for the category of left R-modules for a ring R. If M is a τ-coatomic module, that is, if M has no nonzero τ-torsion factor module, then τ(M) is small in M. If V is a τ-supplement in M, then the intersection of V and τ(M) is τ(V). In particular, if V is a Rad-supplement in M, then the intersection of V and Rad(M) is Rad(V). A module M is τ-supplemented if and only if the factor module of M by P τ(M) is τ-supplemented where P τ(M) is the sum of all τ-torsion submodules of M. Every left R-module is Rad-supplemented if and only if the direct sum of countably many copies of R is a Rad-supplemented left R-module if and only if every reduced left R-module is supplemented if and only if R/P(R) is left perfect where P(R) is the sum of all left ideals I of R such that Rad I = I. For a left duo ring R, R is a Rad-supplemented left R-module if and only if R/P(R) is semiperfect. For a Dedekind domain R, an R-module M is Rad-supplemented if and only if M/D is supplemented where D is the divisible part of M.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 24Citation - Scopus: 24Solitons of the Resonant Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation With Nontrivial Boundary Conditions: Hirota Bilinear Method(Pleiades Publishing, 2007) Lee, Jyh Hao; Pashaev, OktayWe use the Hirota bilinear approach to consider physically relevant soliton solutions of the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nontrivial boundary conditions, recently proposed for describing uniaxial waves in a cold collisionless plasma. By the Madelung representation, the model transforms into the reaction-diffusion analogue of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, for which we study the bilinear representation, the soliton solutions, and their mutual interactions.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 6Abelian Chern-Simons Vortices and Holomorphic Burgers Hierarchy(Pleiades Publishing, 2007) Pashaev, Oktay; Gürkan, Zeynep NilhanWe consider the Abelian Chern-Simons gauge field theory in 2+1 dimensions and its relation to the holomorphic Burgers hierarchy. We show that the relation between the complex potential and the complex gauge field as in incompressible and irrotational hydrodynamics has the meaning of the analytic Cole-Hopf transformation, linearizing the Burgers hierarchy and transforming it into the holomorphic Schrödinger hierarchy. The motion of planar vortices in Chern-Simons theory, which appear as pole singularities of the gauge field, then corresponds to the motion of zeros of the hierarchy. We use boost transformations of the complex Galilei group of the hierarchy to construct a rich set of exact solutions describing the integrable dynamics of planar vortices and vortex lattices in terms of generalized Kampe de Feriet and Hermite polynomials. We apply the results to the holomorphic reduction of the Ishimori model and the corresponding hierarchy, describing the dynamics of magnetic vortices and the corresponding lattices in terms of complexified Calogero-Moser models. We find corrections (in terms of Airy functions) to the two-vortex dynamics from the Moyal space-time noncommutativity.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 7Soliton Resonances for the Mkp-Ii(Pleiades Publishing, 2005) Lee, Jiunhung; Pashaev, OktayUsing the second flow (derivative reaction-diffusion system) and the third one of the dissipative SL(2, ℝ) Kaup-Newell hierarchy, we show that the product of two functions satisfying those systems is a solution of the modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in 2+1 dimensions with negative dispersion (MKP-II). We construct Hirota's bilinear representations for both flows and combine them as the bilinear system for the MKP-II. Using this bilinear form, we find one- and two-soliton solutions for the MKP-II. For special values of the parameters, our solution shows resonance behavior with the creation of four virtual solitons. Our approach allows interpreting the resonance soliton as a composite object of two dissipative solitons in 1+1 dimensions.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 16Citation - Scopus: 14Degenerate Four-Virtual Resonance for the Kp-Ii(Pleiades Publishing, 2005) Pashaev, Oktay; Francisco, Meltem L. Y.We propose a method for solving the (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev- Petviashvili equation with negative dispersion (KP-II) using the second and third members of the disipative version of the AKNS hierarchy. We show that dissipative solitons (dissipatons) of those members yield the planar solitons of the KP-II. From the Hirota bilinear form of the SL(2,ℝ) AKNS flows, we formulate a new bilinear representation for the KP-II, by which we construct one- and two-soliton solutions and study the resonance character of their mutual interactions. Using our bilinear form, for the first time, we create a four-virtual-soliton resonance solution of the KP-II, and we show that it can be obtained as a reduction of a four-soliton solution in the Hirota-Satsuma bilinear form for the KP-IIArticle Citation - WoS: 17Citation - Scopus: 17Self-Dual Vortices in Chern-Simons Hydrodynamics(Pleiades Publishing, 2001) Lee, Jyh Hao; Pashaev, OktayThe classical theory of a nonrelativistic charged particle interacting with a U(1) gauge field is reformulated as the Schrödinger wave equation modified by the de Broglie-Bohm nonlinear quantum potential. The model is gauge equivalent to the standard Schrödinger equation with the Planck constant ℏ for the deformed strength 1 - ℏ2 of the quantum potential and to the pair of diffusion-antidiffusion equations for the strength 1 + ℏ2. Specifying the gauge field as the Abelian Chern-Simons (CS) one in 2+1 dimensions interacting with the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) field (the Jackiw-Pi model), we represent the theory as a planar Madelung fluid, where the CS Gauss law has the simple physical meaning of creation of the local vorticity for the fluid flow. For the static flow when the velocity of the center-of-mass motion (the classical velocity) is equal to the quantum velocity (generated by the quantum potential velocity of the internal motion), the fluid admits an N-vortex solution. Applying a gauge transformation of the Auberson-Sabatier type to the phase of the vortex wave function, we show that deformation parameter ℏ, the CS coupling constant, and the quantum potential strength are quantized. We discuss reductions of the model to 1+1 dimensions leading to modified NLS and DNLS equations with resonance soliton interactions.