Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article Citation - WoS: 61Citation - Scopus: 39Search for Microscopic Black Holes in Pp Collisions at ?s=8 Tev(Springer Verlag, 2013) CMS Collaboration; Karapınar, Güler; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyA search for microscopic black holes and string balls is presented, based on a data sample of pp collisions at √s=8 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 12 fb-1. No excess of events with energetic multiparticle final states, typical of black hole production or of similar new physics processes, is observed. Given the agreement of the observations with the expected standard model background, which is dominated by QCD multijet production, 95% confidence level limits are set on the production of semiclassical or quantum black holes, or of string balls, corresponding to the exclusions of masses below 4.3 to 6.2 TeV, depending on model assumptions. In addition, model-independent limits are set on new physics processes resulting in energetic multiparticle final states. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2013 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration.Article Citation - WoS: 29Citation - Scopus: 41Soliton resonances in a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2008) Pashaev, Oktay; Pashaev, Oktay; Rogers, Colin; 04.02. Department of Mathematics; 04. Faculty of Science; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyIt is shown that a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation proposed by Malomed and Stenflo admits, for a specific range of parameters, resonant soliton interaction. The equation is transformed to the 'resonant' nonlinear Schrödinger equation, as originally introduced to describe black holes in a Madelung fluid and recently derived in the context of uniaxial wave propagation in a cold collisionless plasma. A Hirota bilinear representation is obtained and soliton solutions are thereby derived. The one-soliton solution interpretation in terms of a black hole in two-dimensional spacetime is given. For the two-soliton solution, resonant interactions of several kinds are found. The addition of a quantum potential term is considered and the reduction is obtained to the resonant NLS equation. © 2008 IOP Publishing Ltd.Article Citation - WoS: 91Citation - Scopus: 91Resonance Solitons as Black Holes in Madelung Fluid(World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd, 2002) Pashaev, Oktay; Pashaev, Oktay; 04.02. Department of Mathematics; 04. Faculty of Science; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyEnvelope solitons of the Nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) under quantum potential's influence are studied. Corresponding problem is found to be integrable for an arbitrary strength, s ≠ 1, of the quantum potential. For s < 1, the model is equivalent to the usual NLS with rescaled coupling constant, while for s > 1, to the reaction-diffusion system. The last one is related to the anti-de Sitter (AdS) space valued Heisenberg model, realizing a particular gauge fixing condition of the (1 + 1)-dimensional Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. For this gravity model, by the Madelung fluid representation we derive the acoustic form of the space-time metric. The space-time points, where dispersion changes the sign, correspond to the event horizon, while the soliton solution to the AdS black hole. Moving with the above bounded velocity, it describes evolution on the one sheet hyperboloid with nontrivial winding number, and creates under collision, the resonance states which we study by the Hirota bilinear method.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 6Soliton Resonances, Black Holes and Madelung Fluid(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2001) Pashaev, Oktay; Pashaev, Oktay; 04.02. Department of Mathematics; 04. Faculty of Science; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyThe reaction-diffusion system realizing a particular gauge fixing condition of the Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity is represented as a coupled pair of Burgers equations with positive and negative viscosity. For acoustic metric in the Madelung fluid representation the space-time points where dispersion change the sign correspond to the event horizon, while shock soliton solutions to the black holes, creating under collision the resonance states.