Mathematics / Matematik

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    On simple-injective modules
    (World Scientific Publishing, 2022) Alagöz, Yusuf; Benli Göral, Sinem; Büyükaşık, Engin
    For a right module M, we prove that M is simple-injective if and only if M is min-N-injective for every cyclic right module N. The rings whose simple-injective right modules are injective are exactly the right Artinian rings. A right Noetherian ring is right Artinian if and only if every cyclic simple-injective right module is injective. The ring is QF if and only if simple-injective right modules are projective. For a commutative Noetherian ring R, we prove that every finitely generated simple-injective R-module is projective if and only if R = A × B, where A is QF and B is hereditary. An abelian group is simple-injective if and only if its torsion part is injective. We show that the notions of simple-injective, strongly simple-injective, soc-injective and strongly soc-injective coincide over the ring of integers.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    On the Structure of Modules Defined by Subinjectivity
    (World Scientific Publishing, 2019) Altınay, Ferhat; Büyükaşık, Engin; Durgun, Yılmaz
    The aim of this paper is to present new results and generalize some results about indigent modules. The commutative rings whose simple modules are indigent or injective are fully determined. The rings whose cyclic right modules are indigent are shown to be semisimple Artinian. We give a complete characterization of indigent modules over commutative hereditary Noetherian rings. We show that a reduced module is indigent if and only if it is a Whitehead test module for injectivity over commutative hereditary noetherian rings. Furthermore, Dedekind domains are characterized by test modules for injectivity by subinjectivity.
  • Article
    Rings and Modules Characterized by Opposites of Fp-Injectivity
    (Korean Mathematical Society, 2019) Büyükaşık, Engin; Kafkas Demirci, Gizem
    Let R be a ring with unity. Given modules M-R and N-R, M-R is said to be absolutely N-R-pure if M circle times N -> L circle times N is a monomorphism for every extension L-R of M-R. For a module M-R, the subpurity domain of M-R is defined to be the collection of all modules N-R such that M-R is absolutely N-R-pure. Clearly M-R is absolutely F-R-pure for every flat module F-R, and that M-R is FP-injective if the subpurity domain of M is the entire class of left modules. As an opposite of FP-injective modules, M-R is said to be a test for flatness by subpurity (or t.f.b.s. for short) if its subpurity domain is as small as possible, namely, consisting of exactly the flat left modules. Every ring has a right t.f.b.s. module. R-R is t.f.b.s. and every finitely generated right ideal is finitely presented if and only if R is right semihereditary. A domain R is Priifer if and only if R is t.f.b.s. The rings whose simple right modules are t.f.b.s. or injective are completely characterized. Some necessary conditions for the rings whose right modules are t.f.b.s. or injective are obtained.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Citation - Scopus: 9
    Max-Projective Modules
    (World Scientific Publishing, 2020) Alagöz, Yusuf; Büyükaşık, Engin
    Weakening the notion of R-projectivity, a right R-module M is called max-projective provided that each homomorphism f: M ? R/I, where I is any maximal right ideal, factors through the canonical projection : R ? R/I. We study and investigate properties of max-projective modules. Several classes of rings whose injective modules are R-projective (respectively, max-projective) are characterized. For a commutative Noetherian ring R, we prove that injective modules are R-projective if and only if R = A × B, where A is QF and B is a small ring. If R is right hereditary and right Noetherian then, injective right modules are max-projective if and only if R = S × T, where S is a semisimple Artinian and T is a right small ring. If R is right hereditary then, injective right modules are max-projective if and only if each injective simple right module is projective. Over a right perfect ring max-projective modules are projective. We discuss the existence of non-perfect rings whose max-projective right modules are projective. © 2020 World Scientific Publishing Company.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 13
    Citation - Scopus: 14
    Poor and Pi-Poor Abelian Groups
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2017) Alizade, Rafail; Büyükaşık, Engin
    In this paper, poor abelian groups are characterized. It is proved that an abelian group is poor if and only if its torsion part contains a direct summand isomorphic to (Formula presented.) , where P is the set of prime integers. We also prove that pi-poor abelian groups exist. Namely, it is proved that the direct sum of U(ℕ), where U ranges over all nonisomorphic uniform abelian groups, is pi-poor. Moreover, for a pi-poor abelian group M, it is shown that M can not be torsion, and each p-primary component of M is unbounded. Finally, we show that there are pi-poor groups which are not poor, and vise versa.