Civil Engineering / İnşaat Mühendisliği
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/13
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Conference Object An Integrated Assessment of Water Quality in an Arsenic Containing Aquifer: Milestones From Hydrogeology To Public Health(American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2012) Gündüz, Orhan; Şimşek, Celalettin; Elçi, Alper; Baba, Alper; Bakar, Çoşkun; Gürleyük, Hakan; Çakır, A.; Mutlu, MerdiyeA multi-disciplinary research is being conducted in Simav Plain, Turkey where an arsenic containing aquifer is at the center of attention. The study is not only aimed to understand the sources and mechanisms of the presence of high arsenic levels in groundwater but also to determine the associated consequences with regards to human health. The high arsenic levels in most groundwater (N=33, avg. 162 ppb), surface water (N=9, avg. 76.6 ppb) and geothermal water (N=3, avg. 406 ppb) samples are strongly related to high occurrences of arsenic in rocks and soils of the plain, which range between 7.1 and 833.9 ppm with an average of 49 ppm. These values correspond to several orders of magnitude higher than international standards and world averages in water and soil, respectively. With this motivation, this research also focuses on human health in the study area associated with exposure to these high arsenic levels via numerous pathways. Consequently, more than 1000 individuals were personally surveyed by public health specialists to determine an inventory of diseases in the area. Furthermore, a verbal autopsy study was also conducted with relatives of the deceased, which were further verified with hospital records, to understand the underlying death cause. As a result, certain cancer rates were found to exceed national averages and the results statistically demonstrated a potential link with high arsenic levels mainly through oral exposure.Article Jeotermal Akışkan Deşarjının Yüzeysel Su Kalitesine Etkisi: Örnek Saha Simav Ovası (kütahya)(TMMOB Çevre Mühendisleri Odası, 2012) Gündüz, Orhan; Mutlu, Merdiye; Elçi, Alper; Şimşek, Celalettin; Baba, AlperSon yıllarda jeotermal enerji, temiz ve yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağı olarak gündemdedir. Ancak, yüksek çözünmüş madde miktarı ve ısıl içeriği nedeniyle uygun şartlar altında önlem alınmadığı durumlarda jeotermal akışkanın yüzeysel su kalitesine önemli etkileri olacağı açıktır. Ülkemizde gelişen jeotermal enerji uygulamalarına paralel olarak, pek çok sahada atık jeotermal akışkana ilişkin sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Bu sahalardan biri olan Simav Jeotermal Sahası'nda yürütülen bu çalışma ile atık jeotermal akışkanın kontrolsüz olarak yüzeysel sulara deşaıjının neden olduğır sorunlar incelenmiştir. Bölgedeki üç adet jeotermal sahadan (Eynal, Çitgöl ve Naşa) çıkan atıkjeotermal akışkanın ciddi bir ısıl ve kimyasal kirlenmeye neden olduğır tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle arsenik, bor, lityum v.b. toksik elementlerce zengin olan akışkanın herhangi bir kontrol tedbiri alınadan yüzeysel su kaynaklarına deşarjı, bu kaynakların olası diğer kullanınılarını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.Article Citation - WoS: 18Citation - Scopus: 22The Health Risk Associated With Chronic Diseases in Villages With High Arsenic Levels in Drinking Water Supplies(Springer Verlag, 2017) Gündüz, Orhan; Bakar, Coşkun; Şimşek, Celalettin; Baba, Alper; Elçi, Alper; Gürleyük, Hakan; Mutlu, Merdiye; Çakır, AyşeThis study is intended to compare and assess the distribution and possible causes of current chronic diseases in villages with high arsenic levels in drinking water supplies. It is a cross-sectional epidemiological research that analyzes the frequency and underlying risk factors of chronic diseases in villages with varying levels of arsenic exposure through drinking water. Sample space of study included 1003 individuals, 614 of whom were from villages with high arsenic levels in drinking water and remaining 389 were from two control villages with below-limit arsenic levels in drinking water. While nutritional habits and living environments of two groups were similar, cigarette smoking and alcohol use were higher in villages with low arsenic levels. Mini mental state examination test results in 60+ age group were lower in villages with high arsenic levels. Although no statistically significant differences were detected in chronic disease occurrence between the groups, the number of cases was higher in villages with higher percentage of cigarette smoking and alcohol use. Moreover, cases of lung, colon, and stomach cancers were higher in villages with high arsenic levels in drinking water supplies.Article Citation - WoS: 27Citation - Scopus: 31Statistical Analysis of Causes of Death (2005-2010) in Villages of Simav Plain, Turkey, With High Arsenic Levels in Drinking Water Supplie(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2015) Gündüz, Orhan; Bakar, Coşkun; Şimşek, Celalettin; Baba, Alper; Elçi, Alper; Gürleyük, Hakan; Mutlu, Merdiye; Çakır, AyşeThe purpose of this research was to compare the causes of death in 5 villages situated in Simav Plain, Turkey, during 2005-2010 where different arsenic levels were detected in drinking water supplies. Since groundwater in Simav Plain had arsenic concentrations that ranged between 7.1 and 833.9 ppb, a two-phase research was formulated. In the first phase, public health surveys were conducted with 1,003 villagers to determine the distribution of diseases. In the second phase, verbal autopsy surveys and official death records were used to investigate the causes of death. In total, 402 death cases were found in the study area where cardiovascular system diseases (44%) and cancers (15.2%) were major causes. Cancers of lung (44.3%), prostate (9.8%), colon (9.8%), and stomach (8.2%) were comparably higher in villages with high arsenic levels in drinking water supplies. Furthermore, the majority of cases of liver, bladder, and stomach cancers were observed in villages with high arsenic levels. © 2015 Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.