WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7150
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Article Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithms for Thermal Comfort Prediction in HVAC Systems of Smart Buildings(Golden Light Publishing, 2025) Erdem, Merve Kuru; Gokalp, Osman; Calis, GulbenPredicting the thermal comfort of building occupants is of paramount importance in the operation of smart buildings, providing a data-driven approach to control Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems for managing occupant thermal comfort and energy use, which aligns with modern sustainability and efficiency goals. Recently, ensemble machine learning (ML)-based thermal comfort prediction models have been proposed to provide more accurate estimation of thermal comfort; however, these efforts often lack a systematic and comprehensive evaluation across a wide range of ML models within a single study. To address this gap, this study presents a systematic comparative analysis of four ensemble ML frameworks (bagging, boosting, stacking, and voting) with six basic ML algorithms (Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Multilayer Perceptron, and Multinomial Na & iuml;ve Bayes) and six advanced ensemble ML algorithms (Random Forest, Rotation Forest, Extra Trees, Gradient Boosting Classifier, Histogram Gradient Boosting Classifier, and Extreme Gradient Boosting). The analysis is conducted using the widely recognized ASHRAE Global Thermal Comfort Database II, providing both 3-point and 7-point Thermal Sensation Vote (TSV) predictions. Accuracy, precision, recall and F1 metrics are used for evaluation and 10-fold cross validation is applied for further comparison. The results demonstrate the Histogram Gradient Boosting (HGB) algorithm achieved the highest F1 score (0.638) for 7-point TSV prediction whereas the Random Forest (RF) algorithm provided the highest F1 score (0.549) for 7-point TSV prediction. In practice, these findings suggest that integrating RF and HGB models into Building Management Systems or IoT-based HVAC platforms can support real-time adaptive control, helping practitioners to reduce energy use while maintaining occupant comfort.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Konteyner Görüntülerini Kullanarak Hasar Tespiti ve Sınıflandırması(IEEE, 2020) Imamoglu, Zeynep Ekici; Tuglular, Tugkan; Bastanlar, YalinIn the logistics sector, digital transformation is of great importance in terms of competition. In the present case, container warehouse entry / exit operations are carried out manually by the logistics personnel including container damage detection. During container warehouse entry / exit process, the process of detecting damaged containers is carried out by the personnel and several minutes are required to upload to the IT system. The aim of our work is to automate the detection of damaged containers. This way, the mistakes made by the personnel will be eliminated and the process will be accelerated. In this work, we propose to use a convolutional neural network (CNN) that takes the container images and classify them as damaged or undamaged. We modeled the problem as a binary classification and employed different CNN models. The result we obtained shows that there is no single best method for the classification. It is shown how the dataset was created and how the parameters used in the layered structures affect the models employed in this study.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 2Stream Text Data Analysis on Twitter Using Apache Spark Streaming(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018) Hakdağlı, Özlem; Özcan, Caner; Oğul, İskender ÜlgenWith today's developing technology, people's access to information and its production have reached a very fast level. These generated and obtained information are instantly created, entered into data systems and updated. Sources of streaming data can be transformed into valuable analysis results when they are handled with targeted methods. In this study, a text data field is determined to perform analysis on instantaneous generated data and Twitter, the richest platform for instant text data, is used. Twitter instantly generates a variety of data in large quantities and it presents it as open source using an API. A machine learning framework Apache Spark's stream analysis environment is used to analyze these resources. Situation analysis was performed using Support Vector Machine, Decision Trees and Logistic Regression algorithms presented under this environment. The results are presented in tables.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 8Distinguishing Between Microrna Targets From Diverse Species Using Sequence Motifs and K-Mers(SCITEPRESS, 2017) Yousef, Malik; Khalifa, Waleed; Acar, İlhan Erkin; Allmer, JensA disease phenotype is often due to dysregulation of gene expression. Post-translational regulation of protein abundance by microRNAs (miRNAs) is, therefore, of high importance in, for example, cancer studies. MicroRNAs provide a complementary sequence to their target messenger RNA (mRNA) as part of a complex molecular machinery. Known miRNAs and targets are listed in miRTarBase for a variety of organisms. The experimental detection of such pairs is convoluted and, therefore, their computational detection is desired which is complicated by missing negative data. For machine learning, many features for parameterization of the miRNA targets are available and k-mers and sequence motifs have previously been used. Unrelated organisms like intracellular pathogens and their hosts may communicate via miRNAs and, therefore, we investigated whether miRNA targets from one species can be differentiated from miRNA targets of another. To achieve this end, we employed target information of one species as positive and the other as negative training and testing data. Models of species with higher evolutionary distance generally achieved better results of up to 97% average accuracy (mouse versus Caenorhabditis elegans) while more closely related species did not lead to successful models (human versus mouse; 60%). In the future, when more targeting data becomes available, models can be established which will be able to more precisely determine miRNA targets in hostpathogen systems using this approach.