WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7150
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Review Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 8Long Noncoding Rnas in Human Cancer and Apoptosis(Bentham Science Publishers, 2023) Akgül, Bünyamin; Erdoğan, İpek; Akgül, Bünyamin; 04.03. Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics; 04. Faculty of Science; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyGenome annotations have uncovered the production of at least one transcript from nearly all loci in the genome at some given time throughout the development. Surprisingly, many of these transcripts do not code for proteins and are relatively long in size, thus called long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Next- and third-generation sequencing technologies have amassed numerous lncRNAs expressed under different phenotypic conditions, yet many remain to be functionally characterized. LncRNAs regulate gene expression by functioning as scaffold, decoy, signaling, and guide molecules both at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels, interacting with different types of macromolecules, such as proteins, DNA, and RNA. Here, we review the potential regulatory role of lncRNAs in apoptosis and cancer as some of these lncRNAs may have the diagnostic and therapeutic potential in cancer.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Pentobarbital-Mediated Regulation of Alternative Polyadenylation in Drosophila Glutathione S-Transferase D21 Mrnas(American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biolog, 2004) Akgül, Bünyamin; Akgül, Bünyamin; 04.03. Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics; 04. Faculty of Science; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyTwo nearly identical, gstD21(L) and gstD21(S) mRNAs whose polyadenylation sites differ by 19 nucleotides, are transcribed from the intronless glutathione S-transferase D21 gene in Drosophila. Both mRNAs are intrinsically very labile, but exposure to pentobarbital renders them stabilized beyond what can be attributed to transcriptional activation. We have reconstituted this PB-mediated mRNA stabilization in a transgene (D21L) that contains the full-length gstD21(L) sequence. We have also constructed a similar transgene (D21L-UTR), which matches D21L but excluded the native 3′-UTR. D21L-UTR produces a relatively stable RNA, whose stability is unaffected by pentobarbital. Following pentobarbital treatment of wild-type flies, the levels of gstD21(L) and gstD21(S) mRNAs hold at a relatively constant ratio (L/S) of 1.4 ± 0.2. In transgenic flies, heat shock induction of D21L mRNA changed the L/S ratio to 0.6 ± 0.1, and it was further reduced to 0.3 ± 0.1 as D21L mRNA accumulated in the presence of PB. The ratio returned nearly normal (1.1 ± 0.1) as the D21L mRNA decayed over 12 h after terminating induction. In constrast, when D21L-UTR was present, the ratio remained constant (1.7 ± 0.2) even under various induction conditions and during recovery. Thus, the 3′-UTR, which was the critical difference between these two transgenes, must have some role in determining the L/S ratio. Induced D21L mRNA alone is not sufficient to cause reversible changes in the ratio. Such changes require the presence of pentobarbital. Therefore, pentobarbital may regulate this L/S ratio by affecting the choice of polyadenylation sites for the gstD21 mRNAs through sensing the concentrations of the native 3′-UTR sequences.