WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7150

Browse

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 54
  • Correction
    Chlorinated Phosphorene for Energy Application (vol 231, 112625, 2024)
    (Elsevier, 2024) Hassani, Nasim; Yagmurcukardes, Mehmet; Peeters, Francois M.; Neek-Amal, Mehdi
    [No Abstract Available]
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Real-Time Superficial Vein Imaging System for Observing Abnormalities on Vascular Structures
    (Springer, 2024) Altay, A.; Gumus, A.
    Circulatory system abnormalities might be an indicator of diseases or tissue damage. Early detection of vascular abnormalities might have an important role during treatment and also raise the patient’s awareness. Current detection methods for vascular imaging are high-cost, invasive, and mostly radiation-based. In this study, a low-cost and portable microcomputer-based tool has been developed as a Near-Infrared (NIR) superficial vascular imaging device. The device uses NIR Light-Emitting Diode (LED) light at 850 nm along with other electronic and optical components. It operates as a non-contact and safe infrared (IR) imaging method in real-time. Image and video analysis are carried out using OpenCV (Open-Source Computer Vision), a library of programming functions mainly used in computer vision. Various tests were carried out to optimize the imaging system and set up a suitable external environment. To test the performance of the device, the images taken from three diabetic volunteers, who are expected to have abnormalities in the vascular structure due to the possibility of deformation caused by high glucose levels in the blood, were compared with the images taken from two non-diabetic volunteers. As a result, tortuosity was observed successfully in the superficial vascular structures, where the results need to be interpreted by the medical experts in the field to understand the underlying reasons. Although this study is an engineering study and does not have an intention to diagnose any diseases, the developed system here might assist healthcare personnel in early diagnosis and treatment follow-up for vascular structures and may enable further opportunities. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 1
    T Cell Expressed Microrna-155 Promotes Antitumor Immunity and Immune Checkpoint Blockade Responses in Colon Cancer Through Repression of Ship1
    (Amer Assoc Immunologists, 2023) Tang, William W.; Ekiz, H. Atakan; Voth, Warren P.; Bauer, Kaylyn M.; Barba, Cindy; Ghazaryan, Arevik; Nelson, Morgan
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    An Iris Segmentation Scheme Based on Bendlets
    (Springer London Ltd, 2023) Aghazadeh, Nasser; Abbasi, Mandana; Noras, Parisa
    Due to the effect of agents such as ambiance, transition channel, and other agents, images are polluted by noise during collection, transition, and compaction, leading to decrease image quality. Noise can decrease the accuracy of the next stages of image processing systems. Therefore, one of the vital stages in the novel processing systems is denoising. This article offers a novel image denoising approach using bendlets. Other multi-scale transformations (such as wavelets, curvelets, and shearlets) cannot recognize properties such as location, direction, and curvature of discontinuities well in piecewise stable images. To solve this problem, bendlets are suggested in this article. Bendlets differ from other multi-scale transformations in that an additional bending parameter is utilized for recognizing the curvature of discontinuities. Bendlets need a fewer number of coefficients to identify curvatures than other multi-scale transformations. Furthermore, they help to make the edges more obvious. The suggested approach is utilized on the UBIRIS.V2 database. It earns better accuracy and stability than other multi-scale transformations.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Light-Induced Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Gold Microplates in an Open System
    (Amer Chemical Soc, 2023) Akkuş, Betül; Mert Balcı, Fadime
    Bottom-up synthesis of large single-crystalline gold microplates is of key importance to catalysis, nanophotonics, bioengineering, and plasmonics. However, easy, low-cost, room-temperature, and high-yield synthesis of large gold microplates with several micrometers in lateral size and a few tens of nanometers in thickness by using photochemical synthesis in an open system is still challenging. We herein report on an easy and cost-effective photochemical synthesis of single-crystalline gold microplates with lateral sizes up to around 40 mu m and tens of nanometers in thickness in a few hours of reaction time in an open system containing a lyotropic liquid crystal, which is formed by self-assembly of 10-lauryl ether in a strong acid, sulfuric acid, along with water. We have found that by changing the reaction parameters, such as the reaction time, the concentration of gold ions in the liquid crystal, etc., the thickness and size of the microplates can be easily controlled. Most importantly, the liquid crystalline phase is completely preserved after completion of the photochemical reaction. The microplates can be easily isolated and transferred to different media such as alcohol and water for further studies, or they can be immediately used on a substrate after completion of the reaction. The results obtained in this study will allow us to understand the growth mechanism of gold microplates in open systems, and they will find applications in a variety of critical areas, such as plasmonics, nanophotonics, and catalysis.
  • Review
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Scientists Without Borders: Lessons From Ukraine [2]
    (Oxford Univ Press, 2023) Wolfsberger, Walter; Chhugani, Karishma; Shchubelka, Khrystyna; Frolova, Alina; Salyha, Yuriy; Zlenko, Oksana; Arych, Mykhailo
    Conflicts and natural disasters affect entire populations of the countries involved and, in addition to the thousands of lives destroyed, have a substantial negative impact on the scientific advances these countries provide. The unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the devastating earthquake in Turkey and Syria, and the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East are just a few examples. Millions of people have been killed or displaced, their futures uncertain. These events have resulted in extensive infrastructure collapse, with loss of electricity, transportation, and access to services. Schools, universities, and research centers have been destroyed along with decades' worth of data, samples, and findings. Scholars in disaster areas face short- and long-term problems in terms of what they can accomplish now for obtaining grants and for employment in the long run. In our interconnected world, conflicts and disasters are no longer a local problem but have wide-ranging impacts on the entire world, both now and in the future. Here, we focus on the current and ongoing impact of war on the scientific community within Ukraine and from this draw lessons that can be applied to all affected countries where scientists at risk are facing hardship. We present and classify examples of effective and feasible mechanisms used to support researchers in countries facing hardship and discuss how these can be implemented with help from the international scientific community and what more is desperately needed. Reaching out, providing accessible training opportunities, and developing collaborations should increase inclusion and connectivity, support scientific advancements within affected communities, and expedite postwar and disaster recovery.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 9
    Politics of Waiting for Transformation in Protracted Urban Renewal Projects in Turkey
    (Sage Publications Ltd, 2023) Ay, Deniz; Penpecioglu, Mehmet
    This paper explores the politics of 'waiting' as a mode of governance in large-scale urban redevelopment projects. In designated renewal areas, residents/landowners are often subject to several episodes of waiting: waiting for the public authority for information on redevelopment visions; waiting for the plans and projects to become public; waiting for the court ruling if they appeal the plans; waiting for demolition upon plan approvals; and, finally, waiting for the constructions to be completed. Given the complexity of actors and institutions involved in the waiting, it becomes a conflictual political process. This prolonged waiting leads to an ongoing temporariness and precarious spaces of urban renewal. The course of waiting affects the reorganization of the city space now and in the future. We analyze two protracted urban renewal projects from Turkey, Fikirtepe in Istanbul and Karabaglar in Izmir, to explore how residents' decade-long waiting for urban change are shaped and how these diverse waiting experiences lead to different outcomes for the progression of the state-imposed urban renewal agendas. While Karabaglar residents have unified around active bottom-up resistance from the beginning to challenge the project-based plans the central government imposed, Fikirtepe residents pursued individual-level negotiations with developers to maximize private returns following the zoning incentives the public authority gave. Despite the socio-spatial similarities between these designated urban renewal project sites, variances in residents' collective waiting strategies have led to different urban politics around project-based urban change.
  • Article
    Iron-Promoted 1,5-Substitution Reaction of Endocyclic Enyne Oxiranes With Memgbr: a Stereoselective Method for the Synthesis of Exocyclic 2,4,5-Trienol Derivatives
    (MDPI, 2023) Kuş, Melih; Omur, Cenk; Karaca, Sila; Artok, Levent
    The iron-promoted 1,5-substitution reaction of endocyclic oxiranes with MeMgBr yields exocyclic 2,4,5-trienols with high diastereomeric ratios of up to 100:0. However, for the method's success, the oxirane ring must have a trans-configuration. The reactions exhibit strong stereoselectivity concerning the methylation mode and the configuration of the resulting exocyclic double bond. Enantiomerically pure enyne oxiranes can be synthesized through Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation and subsequent manipulations. With these reagents, it has been possible to produce exocyclic 2,4,5-trienols in enantiopure forms. Importantly, this process maintains chirality without degradation during the center-to-axis transfer of chirality.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Light-Dark and Activity Rhythm Therapy (l-Dart) To Improve Sleep in People With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: a Single-Group Mixed Methods Study of Feasibility, Acceptability and Adherence
    (MDPI, 2023) Faulkner, Sophie; Didikoğlu, Altuğ; Byrne, Rory; Drake, Richard; Bee, Penny
    People with a diagnosis of schizophrenia often have poor sleep, even when their psychotic symptoms are relatively well managed. This includes insomnia, sleep apnoea, hypersomnia, and irregular or non-24 h sleep-wake timing. Improving sleep would better support recovery, yet few evidence-based sleep treatments are offered to this group. This paper presents a mixed methods feasibility and acceptability study of Light-Dark and Activity Rhythm Therapy (L-DART). L-DART is delivered by an occupational therapist over 12 weeks. It is highly personalisable to sleep phenotypes and circumstances. Ten participants with schizophrenia spectrum diagnoses and sleep problems received L-DART; their sleep problems and therapy goals were diverse. We measured recruitment, attrition, session attendance, and adverse effects, and qualitatively explored acceptability, engagement, component delivery, adherence, activity patterns, dynamic light exposure, self-reported sleep, wellbeing, and functioning. Recruitment was ahead of target, there was no attrition, and all participants received the minimum 'dose' of sessions. Acceptability assessed via qualitative reports and satisfaction ratings was good. Adherence to individual intervention components varied, despite high participant motivation. All made some potentially helpful behaviour changes. Positive sleep and functioning outcomes were reported qualitatively as well as in outcome measures. The findings above support testing the intervention in a larger randomised trial ISRCTN11998005.
  • Review
    Citation - WoS: 9
    Citation - Scopus: 12
    Readiness and Maturity Models for Industry 4.0: a Systematic Literature Review
    (John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2023) Ünlü, H.; Demirörs, O.; Garousi, V.
    Industry 4.0 changes traditional manufacturing relationships from isolated optimized cells to fully integrated data and product flows across borders with its technological pillars. However, the transition to Industry 4.0 is not a straightforward journey in which organizations need assistance. A well-known approach that can be utilized during the early phases of the transition is to assess the capability of the organization. Maturity models are frequently used to improve capability. In this systematic literature review (SLR), we analyzed 22 maturity and readiness models based on 10 criteria: year, type, focus, structure, research methodology followed during the design of models, base frameworks, tool support, community support, objectivity, and extent of usage in practice. Our SLR provides a well-defined comparison for organizations to choose and apply available models. This SLR showed that (1) there is no widely accepted maturity/readiness model for Industry 4.0, as well as no international standard; (2) only a few models have received positive feedback from the industry, whereas most do not provide any practical usage information; and (3) the objectivity of the assessment method is controversial in most of the models. We have also identified a number of issues as open research areas for assessing readiness and maturity models for Industry 4.0. © 2023 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.