Chemical Engineering / Kimya Mühendisliği

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/14

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 12
    Citation - Scopus: 12
    Biofouling-Resistant Ultrafiltration Membranes Via Codeposition of Dopamine and Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide With Retained Size Selectivity and Water Flux
    (American Chemical Society, 2022) Cihanoğlu, Aydın; Schiffman, Jessica D.; Alsoy Altınkaya, Sacide
    Biofouling is a serious problem in ultrafiltration (UF) membrane applications. Modifying the surface of membranes with low molecular weight, commercially available antibacterial chemistries is an excellent strategy to mitigate biofouling. Herein, we report a new strategy to impart antibacterial and anti-biofouling behavior without changing the support membrane’s size selectivity and pure water permeance (PWP). To this end, a strong antibacterial agent, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), was codeposited with dopamine onto commercial polyethersulfone (PES) UF membranes in the presence of nitrogen (N2) gas backflow. The PWP and pore size of the support membrane did not change with codeposition, confirming the benefit of N2 backflow in mitigating the solution intrusion phenomenon. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), surface ζ potentials, and contact angle measurements confirmed the successful codeposition of polydopamine (PDA) and CTAB onto the membrane. Among three different CTAB concentrations systematically investigated, the membrane functionalized with CTAB at the critical micelle concentration (CMC) provided the best anti-biofouling activity against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria and retained its surface ζ potential after being stored in 1 M NaCl (pH = 6.8) for 3 months. Our results demonstrate the potential of using a facile, one-step approach to modify commercial UF membranes without compromising their pore size or flux, while simultaneously endowing antibacterial activity.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 16
    Citation - Scopus: 15
    Ultrasound-Assisted Dopamine Polymerization: Rapid and Oxidizing Agent-Free Polydopamine Coatings on Membrane Surfaces
    (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021) Cihanoğlu, Aydın; Schiffman, Jessica D.; Alsoy Altınkaya, Sacide
    Herein, we report a controllable pathway to accelerate the polymerization kinetics of dopamine using ultrasound as a trigger. The use of ultrasound was demonstrated to dramatically accelerate the slow liquid phase reaction kinetics and increase the deposition rate of the polydopamine coating on the surface of polymeric membranes.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 54
    Citation - Scopus: 62
    A Positively Charged Loose Nanofiltration Membrane Fabricated Through Complexing of Alginate and Polyethyleneimine With Metal Ions on the Polyamideimide Support for Dye Desalination
    (Elsevier, 2021) Metecan, Ayşe; Cihanoğlu, Aydın; Alsoy Altınkaya, Sacide
    Nowadays, loose nanofiltration (NF) membranes are preferred for dye desalination to achieve high dye/salt selectivity and enable filtration at low operating pressure. However, current fabrication techniques require rigorous reaction conditions and long preparation times. Herein, we used the chelating ability of the polyethyleneimine (PEI) and alginate with the metal ions to fabricate loose NF membranes via a facile approach. The positively charged polyamide imide (PAI)/PEI support was used to build the assembly. Direct attachment of Zn or Fe ions to the PEI chains did not result in a stable complex in the presence of a high salt concentration (1000 ppm NaCl). On the other hand, alginate coated on the support allowed building permanent assemblies after crosslinked with Fe3+ and Zn2+ transition metal ions. The PAI/PEI-Alg-Fe3+ membrane exhibited the highest permeability, excellent antifouling behaviour upon exposure to synthetic textile wastewater, and maintained long-term stability under static and dynamic conditions. Also, the same membrane rejected dyes and coloured substances in real wastewater sample during 72 h continuous filtration. With alginate metal complex formation on a suitable support, a scalable loose NF membrane was manufactured, demonstrating improved throughput value compared to current NF membranes.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 50
    Citation - Scopus: 51
    A Facile Route To the Preparation of Antibacterial Polysulfone-Sulfonated Polyethersulfone Ultrafiltration Membranes Using a Cationic Surfactant Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide
    (Elsevier, 2020) Cihanoğlu, Aydın; Alsoy Altınkaya, Sacide
    Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), a cationic surfactant, is known to have strong bactericidal potential. In this study, we report a facile approach for preparing CTAB-containing polysulfone-sulfonated polyethersulfone (PSF-SPES) based ultrafiltration membranes with antibacterial properties. The CTAB was added in gelation medium at three different concentrations and made an electrostatic interaction with SPES at the polymer/bath interface during phase inversion. The successful incorporation of the CTAB in the membrane structure was confirmed by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The CTAB-containing membranes had higher contact angle, lower pure water permeability (PWP) and molecular weight cut-off than the pristine membrane. The membranes prepared at critical and above critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the CTAB showed excellent antibacterial activity on both Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria. On the other hand, the PWP of the membrane decreased from 93 +/- 1.6 to 39.3 +/- 3.2 L/m(2) h bar upon increasing the CTAB concentration from 10(-3) M (=CMC) to 10(-2) M, consequently, CMC was chosen as the optimal concentration. The membrane prepared at the CMC displayed almost 100% flux recoveries after dynamic bacteria filtration followed by simple rinsing with PBS solution. Leaching experiments continued up to 30 days demonstrated that 96% of the CTAB remained in this membrane. Furthermore, at the end of 1 month of storage in 1 M NaCl solution, no change was observed in the antibacterial activity of this membrane compared to fresh membrane. These findings emphasize the potential of the facile approach proposed in this study to develop antibacterial ultrafiltration membranes in a single step.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 49
    Citation - Scopus: 55
    A Facile Approach for Preparation of Positively Charged Nanofiltration Membranes by In-Situ Crosslinking Between Polyamide-Imide and Polyethylenimine
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2018) Cihanoğlu, Aydın; Alsoy Altınkaya, Sacide
    Polyamide-imides (PAI) are attractive materials for membrane formation due to their high chemical and thermal stability. In this study, we report a facile approach for preparing positively charged nanofiltration (NF) membranes using a one-step process. Polyethylenimine (PEI) was dissolved in a coagulation bath and formed in-situ ionic crosslinking with PAI during phase inversion. The membranes were characterized by attenuated total reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), contact angle and zeta potential measurements. The most positively charged membrane was obtained when the pH of the coagulation bath was adjusted to 10. This membrane showed a significant decrease in contact angle and surface roughness and increase in the pure water permeability (PWP) compared to the plain PAI membrane. The salt rejection performance of the crosslinked PAI membrane was measured using MgCl2, CaCl2, NaCl and Na2SO4 salts. The rejection of Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions was found to be 95.6% and 90.2%, respectively. The crosslinked membrane showed excellent chemical stability when stored in HCl solution at pH 3 up to 7 days. Antifouling behaviour of the optimized membrane was tested using bovine serum albumin (BSA) and flux recovery ratio of the membrane was found to be 92.2% at the end of 3 h filtration. The results suggest that the positively charged PAI membranes crosslinked with PEI may have a potential in recovering valuable cationic metals from acid mine wastewater.