Materials Science and Engineering / Malzeme Bilimi ve Mühendisliği

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/4719

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Access Right: Open AccessSubject: search.filters.subject.Free radical polymerization

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Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 24
    Citation - Scopus: 29
    Hydrophobic Coatings From Photochemically Prepared Hydrophilic Polymethacrylates Via Electrospraying
    (John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2017) Işık, Tuğba; Demir, Mustafa Muammer; Aydoğan, Cansu; Çiftçi, Mustafa; Yağcı, Yusuf
    Linear poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) P(HEMA-co-MMA) and poly(dimehylaminoethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) P(DMAEMA-co-MMA) and their corresponding hyperbranched copolymers were synthesized by conventional photoinitiated free radical polymerization and self-condensing vinyl polymerization (SCVP) using Type I and Type II photoinitiators, respectively. Then, the polymers were processed by electrospraying in N, N-dimethylformamide. The surface of the resulting electrospray coatings was examined by SEM, XPS, and WCA then compared with those prepared by drop casting. Regardless of the structural nature of the polymers, electrospraying allows the preparation of rough surface that shows more hydrophobic behavior. Electrospray coatings with linear and hyperbranched copolymers exhibited WCA as ∼150° and ∼130°, respectively, indicating that branching reduces the WCA.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 69
    In-Situ Bulk Polymerization of Dilute Particle/Mma Dispersions
    (American Chemical Society, 2007) Demir, Mustafa Muammer; Castignolles, Patrice; Akbey, Ümit; Wegner, Gerhard
    Composites of poly(methyl methacrylate) and various nanoscale inorganic particles (zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, silicon dioxide, and aluminum nitride) were prepared by in-situ bulk polymerization using 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) as initiator. The particles of ZnO, TiO 2, and ZrO2 were surface-modified by alkylphosphonic acids to render them dispersible in the monomer. The effect of these nanoparticles on the free radical polymerization was investigated. Regardless of chemical nature and size, the particles suppress the autoacceleration which would otherwise occur in the bulk free-radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). A degenerative chain transfer is proposed to take place between surface-adsorbed water on the particles and propagating chain radicals. This reaction competes with normal termination. Formation of vinylidene chains ends originating from disproportionation is suppressed. In consequence, thermal stability of PMMA produced in the presence of particles is improved. Aggregation of individual particles upon polymerization has been observed and presumably is due to interparticle depletion attraction, even though the particles are individually dispersed in the monomer. Formation of particle clusters is suppressed when a difunctional monomer (e.g., ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) is used as comonomer. The cross-linked medium slows down the diffusion of the particles and therefore interferes with particle aggregation via a depletion mechanism.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 6
    Tailored Ceo2 Nanoparticles Surface in Free Radical Bulk Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate
    (American Chemical Society, 2013) Tunusoğlu, Özge; Demir, Mustafa Muammer
    Polymerization of monomer/nanoparticle dispersion, namely in situ polymerization, has been frequently used for the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites. However, the interference of nanoparticle surface with polymerization in the course of composite formation has been tacitly neglected. In this work, surface-functionalized ceria nanoparticles were prepared using various capping agents: 3-(mercaptopropyl) trimethoxy silane, thioglycolic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, and hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide. Both in situ and ex situ approaches were applied for surface functionalization. The particles were dispersed into methyl methacrylate and free radical polymerization was carried out. The process of nanocomposite formation was examined in terms of conversion, molecular weight, and molecular weight distribution. The polymerization responded merely to the in situ functionalized particles. Regardless of the capping agents used, the particles function as a retarder and inhibitor. Their interaction with polymerization medium showed many complexities such that molecular weight was found to be strongly dependent on the capping agent employed.