Materials Science and Engineering / Malzeme Bilimi ve Mühendisliği
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/4719
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Article Citation - WoS: 104Citation - Scopus: 107Poly(dopamine) Grafted Bio-Silica Composite With Tetraethylenepentamine Ligands for Enhanced Adsorption of Pollutants(Institution of Chemical Engineers, 2019) Arıca, Tuğçe Aybüke; Kuman, Merve; Gerçel, Özgül; Ayas, ErhanIn this study, diatomite fossil particles (i.e., bio-silica) was treated with strong acid solution and coated with polydopamine (bio-silica-PDA) using aqueous-based bioinspired coating method. The bio-silica-PDA was grafted with tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) ligand to increase binding sites on the material surfaces. The biosilica-PDA-TEPA particles was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method. The adsorption performance of the biosilica-PDA-TEPA particles was studied using a model dye (i.e., Direct Blue 74; DB-74) from aqueous solutions using biosilica-PDA as a control system. Batch system was used to optimize experimental conditions for the removal of DB-74 dye on the sorbents. The adsorption of DB-74 on the biosilica-PDA-TEPA particles was studied in the pH range of 2.0-8.0. The amount adsorbed DB-74 dye on the biosilica-PDA-TEPA was 363.3 mg g(-1) (using initial dye concentration 1200 mg L-1, pH 3.0 and temperature 25 degrees C). Adsorption of DB-74 dye on biosilica-PDA-TEPA particles fitted well Langmuir model. The equilibrium adsorption time was completed within 10 min and the experimental data was defined well by the pseudo-second-order model. In addition, the biosilica-PDA-TEPA particles presented a good performance after regeneration. This result show that the presented low-cost porous biosilica-PDA-TEPA particles can be a good candidate as a novel sorbent system for removal of micro-pollutants from wastewaters. (C) 2018 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Other Macromol. Mater. Eng. 7/2016(Wiley, 2016) Isık, Tuğba; Horzum Polat, Nesrin; Yıldız, Ümit Hakan; Liedberg, Bo; Demir, Mustafa MuammerAn easy-to-use test platform toward the rapid diagnosis of many life-threating diseases was developed. DNA was isolated from the mixture of BSA+DNA using fibrous commodity polystyrene, which was extremely cheap and can be readily electrospun under ambient conditions. Surface modification with Au nanoparticles improved the performance of the fibrous membrane.Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 7Utilization of Electrospun Polystyrene Membranes as a Preliminary Step for Rapid Diagnosis(John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2016) Işık, Tuğba; Horzum, Nesrin; Yıldız, Ümit Hakan; Liedberg, Bo; Demir, Mustafa MuammerRecent advances in clinical practice drive deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as an important class of biomarker. Monitoring the change in their concentration suggests the initiation and/or progression of various disorders. However, low quantity of DNA biomarkers in body fluids requires a delicate isolation methodology that provides efficient separation and easy handling. This study describes a newer-generation separation technology relying on electrospun fibers of sub-micrometer diameter of a commodity polymer for DNA biomarkers in simulative serum. Fibrous polystyrene membranes are prepared by electrospinning and they are subjected to post-modification with Au. The composite membranes may provide a convenient environment for the removal of bovine serum albumin (BSA) from BSA and DNA mixtures. The eluent can be used as an efficient tool for detection of DNA biomarkers associated with diagnosis of numerous life-threatening diseases.Article Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 11Phonon scattering in graphene over substrate steps(American Institute of Physics, 2014) Sevinçli, Haldun; Brandbyge, MadsWe calculate the effect on phonon transport of substrate-induced bends in graphene. We consider bending induced by an abrupt kink in the substrate, and provide results for different step-heights and substrate interaction strengths. We find that individual substrate steps reduce thermal conductance in the range between 5% and 47%. We also consider the transmission across linear kinks formed by adsorption of atomic hydrogen at the bends and find that individual kinks suppress thermal conduction substantially, especially at high temperatures. Our analysis show that substrate irregularities can be detrimental for thermal conduction even for small step heights.Article Citation - WoS: 109Citation - Scopus: 124Chitosan Fiber-Supported Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles as a Novel Sorbent for Sequestration of Inorganic Arsenic(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013) Horzum Polat, Nesrin; Demir, Mustafa Muammer; Nairat, Muath; Shahwan, TalalThis study proposes a new sorbent for the removal of inorganic arsenic from aqueous solutions. Monodispersed nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) particles were nucleated at the surface of electrospun chitosan fibers (average fiber diameter of 195 ± 50 nm) by liquid phase reduction of FeCl3 using NaBH4. The material was characterized using SEM, TGA, XPS, XRD, and FTIR. The diameter of iron nanoparticles was found to vary between 75-100 nm. A set of batch experiments were carried out to elucidate the efficiency of the composite sorbent toward fixation of arsenite and arsenate ions. The ion concentrations in the supernatant solutions were determined using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results revealed that the chitosan fiber supported nZVI particles is an excellent sorbent material for inorganic arsenic uptake at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 5.00 mg L -1 over a wide range of pH values. Based on XPS analysis, As(iii) was found to undergo oxidation to As(v) upon sorption, while As(v) retained its oxidation state. By virtue of the successful combination of the electrospun fibers' mechanical integrity and the large reactivity of dispersed nZVI particles, the applicability of the resulting sorbent material in arsenic sorption holds broad promise.