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Entanglemend and Topological Soliton Structures in Heisenberg Spin Models
(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2010) Gürkan, Zeynep Nilhan; Pashaev, Oktay
Quantum entanglement and topological soliton characteristics of spin models are studied. By identifying spin states with qubits as a unit of quantum information, quantum information characteristic as entanglement is considered in terms of concurrence. Eigenvalues, eigenstates, density matrix and concurrence of two qubit Hamiltonian of XY Z, pure DM, Ising, XY , XX, XXX and XXZ models with Dzialoshinskii- Moriya DM interaction are constructed. For time evolution of two qubit states, periodic and quasiperiodic evolution of entanglement are found. Entangled two qubit states with exchange interaction depending on distance J(R) between spins and influence of this distance on entanglement of the system are considered. Different exchange interactions in the form of Calogero- Moser type I, II, III and Herring-Flicker potential which applicable to interaction of Hydrogen molecule are used. For geometric quantum computations, the geometric (Berry) phase in a two qubit XX model under the DM interaction in an applied magnetic field is calculated. Classical topological spin model in continuum media under holomorphic reduction is studied and static N soliton and soliton lattice configurations are constructed. The holomorphic time dependent Schrödinger equation for description of evolution in Ishimori model is derived. The influence of harmonic potential and bound state of solitons are studied. Relation of integrable soliton dynamics with multi particle problem of Calogero-Moser type is established and N soliton and N soliton lattice motion are found. Special reduction of Abelian Chern-Simons theory to complex Burgers. hierarchy, the Galilean group, dynamical symmetry and Negative Burgers. hierarchy are found.
Enriched Finite Elements Method for Convevtion-Diffusion Problems
(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2012) Şendur, Ali; Pashaev, Oktay
In this thesis, we consider stabilization techniques for linear convection-diffusionreaction (CDR) problems. The survey begins with two stabilization techniques: streamline upwind Petrov-Galerkin method (SUPG) and Residual-free bubbles method (RFB). We briefly recall the general ideas behind them, trying to underline their potentials and limitations. Next, we propose a stabilization technique for one-dimensional CDR problems based on the RFB method and particularly designed to treat the most interesting case of small diffusion. We replace the RFB functions by their cheap, yet efficient approximations which retain the same qualitative behavior. The approximate bubbles are computed on a suitable sub-grid, the choice of whose nodes are critical and determined by minimizing the residual of a local problem. The resulting numerical method has similar stability features with the RFB method for the whole range of problem parameters. We also note that the location of the sub-grid nodes suggested by the strategy herein coincides with the one described by Brezzi and his coworkers. Next, the approach in one-dimensional case is extended to two-dimensional CDR problems. Based on the numerical experiences gained with this work, the pseudo RFBs retain the stability features of RFBs for the whole range of problem parameters. Finally, a numerical scheme for one-dimensional time-dependent CDR problem is studied. A numerical approximation with the Crank-Nicolson operator for time and a recent method suggested by Neslitürk and his coworkers for the space discretization is constructed. Numerical results confirm the good performance of the method.

Phd Degree / Doktora

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