Energy Systems Engineering / Enerji Sistemleri Mühendisliği
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/4752
Browse
Search Results
Article Citation - WoS: 20Citation - Scopus: 18Optimization of the Integrated Orc and Carbon Capture Units Coupled To the Refinery Furnace With the Rsm-Bbd Method(Elsevier, 2022) Nazerifard, Reza; Mohammadpourfard, Mousa; Heris, Saeed ZeinaliTo recover waste heat and reduce the CO2 emissions into the atmosphere, an integrated system of organic Rankine cycle and post-combustion carbon capture unit coupled with furnaces of a refinery located in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran has been presented. To assess the performances of the proposed system, thermodynamic and economic analyses are performed. The organic Rankine cycle was optimized by selecting the suitable working fluid with optimal operating conditions among the primary considered ones through multi-objective optimization. Then, the response surface methodology combined with the Box-Behnken design was employed to evaluate the effects of decision variables and their interaction on the CO2 capture cost and attain the optimal conditions. The results indicate that the R-245fa is the best working fluids among the selected ones. According to the results, the flue gas inlet temperature into the absorber and lean loading are the terms of the model that have a significant impact on the output response. In the optimum setting of the decision variables, the CO2 capture cost equals 81.60 $/tCO2 and 81.90 $/tCO2 for ORC+CC and DCC+CC processes, respectively. Furthermore, due to the absence of a turbine in the DCC+CC system, its equivalent work is 28 % higher than the ORC+CC system. Also, the amine regeneration energy is responsible for 91.47 % and 86.15 % of the variable operating cost of the optimal ORC+CC and optimal DCC+CC, respectively.Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 8Thermodynamic Design, Evaluation, and Optimization of a Novel Quadruple Generation System Combined of a Fuel Cell, an Absorption Refrigeration Cycle, and an Electrolyzer(Wiley, 2022) Khani, Leyla; Mohammadpour, Mahsa; Mohammadpourfard, Mousa; Heris, Saeed Zeinali; Gökçen Akkurt, GüldenIn this article, a solid oxide fuel cell system is combined with a generator absorber heat exchanger absorption refrigeration cycle and a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer unit to use most of the fuel energy and recover waste heat and material. This quadruple-generation system produces electric power, refrigeration, heating, and hydrogen from natural gas as the primary energy source for the system. The thermodynamic and environmental performances of the system are studied comprehensively to identify the effects of the key operating parameters on the system operation. The results show that as fuel cell current density increases from 2000 to 8000 A/m2; the system energy and exergy efficiencies decrease by nearly 20%, but the unit carbon dioxide emission increases by 30.38%. Also, the energy and exergy efficiencies are maximized, and the unit carbon dioxide emission is minimized at a specified value of fuel utilization factor. Additionally, increasing the steam to carbon ratio has a damaging effect on the system efficiencies but leads to higher unit carbon dioxide emission. Then, the genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the condition, so the highest exergy efficiency is attainable. The optimization results demonstrate that an exergy efficiency as high as 0.6443 is achievable.
