Computer Engineering / Bilgisayar Mühendisliği

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/10

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    Dynamic Itemset Hiding Algorithm for Multiple Sensitive Support Thresholds
    (IGI Global, 2018) Öztürk, Ahmet Cumhur; Ergenç, Belgin
    This article describes how association rule mining is used for extracting relations between items in transactional databases and is beneficial for decision-making. However, association rule mining can pose a threat to the privacy of the knowledge when the data is shared without hiding the confidential association rules of the data owner. One of the ways hiding an association rule from the database is to conceal the itemsets (co-occurring items) from which the sensitive association rules are generated. These sensitive itemsets are sanitized by the itemset hiding processes. Most of the existing solutions consider single support thresholds and assume that the databases are static, which is not true in real life. In this article, the authors propose a novel itemset hiding algorithm designed for the dynamic database environment and consider multiple itemset support thresholds. Performance comparisons of the algorithm is done with two dynamic algorithms on six different databases. Findings show that their dynamic algorithm is more efficient in terms of execution time and information loss and guarantees to hide all sensitive itemsets.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Minimizing Information Loss in Shared Data: Hiding Frequent Patterns With Multiple Sensitive Support Thresholds
    (Wiley, 2020) Bostanoğlu, Belgin Ergenç; Öztürk, Ahmet Cumhur
    Privacy preserving data mining (PPDM) is the process of protecting sensitive knowledge from being discovered by data mining techniques in case of data sharing. Privacy preserving frequent itemset mining (PPFIM) is a subtask and NP-hard problem of PPDM. Its objective is to modify a given database in such a way that none of the sensitive itemsets of the database owner can be obtained by any frequent itemset mining technique from the modified database. The main challenge of PPFIM is to minimize the distortion given to the data and nonsensitive knowledge while sanitizing all given sensitive itemsets. Distortion-based sensitive itemset hiding algorithms decrease the support of each sensitive itemset under a predefined sensitive threshold through sanitization. Most of the distortion-based itemset hiding algorithms allow database owner to define a single sensitive threshold for each sensitive itemset. However, this is a limitation to the database owner since the importance of each sensitive itemset varies. In this paper we propose a distortion-based itemset hiding algorithm that allows database owner to assign multiple sensitive thresholds, namely itemset oriented pseudo graph based sanitization (IPGBS) algorithm. The purpose of IPGBS algorithm is to give minimum distortion to the nonsensitive knowledge and data while hiding all sensitive itemsets. For this reason, the IPGBS algorithm modifies least amount of transaction and transaction content. The performance evaluation of the IPGBS algorithm is conducted by using two different counterparts on four different databases. The results show that the IPGBS algorithm is more efficient in terms of nonsensitive frequent itemset loss on both dense and sparse databases. It has considerable good results in terms of number of transactions modified, number of items deleted, execution time and total memory allocation as well.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    Itemset Hiding Under Multiple Sensitive Support Thresholds
    (SCITEPRESS, 2017) Öztürk, Ahmet Cumhur; Ergenç Bostanoğlu, Belgin
    Itemset mining is the challenging step of association rule mining that aims to extract patterns among items from transactional databases. In the case of applying itemset mining on the shared data of organizations, each party needs to hide its sensitive knowledge before extracting global knowledge for mutual benefit. Ensuring the privacy of the sensitive itemsets is not the only challenge in the itemset hiding process, also the distortion given to the non-sensitive knowledge and data should be kept at minimum. Most of the previous works related to itemset hiding allow database owner to assign unique sensitive threshold for each sensitive itemset however itemsets may have different count and utility. In this paper we propose a new heuristic based hiding algorithm which 1) allows database owner to assign multiple sensitive threshold values for sensitive itemsets, 2) hides all user defined sensitive itemsets, 3) uses heuristics that minimizes loss of information and distortion on the shared database. In order to speed up hiding steps we represent the database as Pseudo Graph and perform scan operations on this data structure rather than the actual database. Performance evaluation of our algorithm Pseudo Graph Based Sanitization (PGBS) is conducted on 4 real databases. Distortion given to the nonsensitive itemsets (information loss), distortion given to the shared data (distance) and execution time in comparison to three similar algorithms is measured. Experimental results show that PGBS is competitive in terms of execution time and distortion and achieves reasonable performance in terms of information loss amongst the other algorithms. © 2017 by SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved.