Computer Engineering / Bilgisayar Mühendisliği

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/10

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 24
  • Conference Object
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    A Survey on Cosmic Students Estimation Challenge
    (CEUR-WS, 2022) Hacaloğlu, Tuna; Say, Bilge; Ünlü, Hüseyin; Küçükateş Ömüral, Neslihan; Demirörs, Onur
    Software project management is a significant software engineering practice that is highly related to achieving software-specific project goals. This study aims to share students’ perceptions of incorporating an international software estimation challenge called “COSMIC Students’ Estimation Challenge” into a software project management course. For this aim, students were taught the COSMIC Functional Size Measurement method and entered the competition. After the competition, a questionnaire asking for the students’ opinions was collected. The objective of the research is to get an insight into to what extent incorporating this type of competition activity -a challenge- can contribute to students’ learning perceptions. In the long run, the findings can contribute to creating a foresight about making the necessary curriculum arrangements to form a more up-to-date and dynamic education plan by including the methods applied in the software industry in Software Engineering education. The results suggest that this kind of competition experience and preparation is helpful for students to learn the COSMIC method.
  • Conference Object
    A Size Measurement Method for Enterprise Applications
    (CEUR-WS, 2022) Küçükateş Ömüral, Neslihan; Demirörs, Onur
    Enterprise Applications are known as one of the best practices of software reuse. They are complex applications, including most of the business processes. In this domain, size measurements and effort predictions are mostly performed in an ad-hoc fashion, and they frequently suffer from schedule and budget overruns. We developed a size measurement method for Enterprise Applications and explained this novel method in this paper. We categorized transactions as “unchanged”, “changed”, and “new” in this method. We defined a size measurement unit, Data Transaction Point (DTP), and measured size as DTP in these categories. We conducted a sample size measurement with a well-known business process to demonstrate the implementation of the method.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    Mikroservisler için İşgücü Kestirimi: Bir Durum Çalışması
    (IEEE, 2021) Ünlü, Hüseyin; Hacaloğlu, Tuna; Leblebici, Onur; Demirörs, Onur
    Software size measurement is critical as an input to perform important project management processes such as effort, cost and schedule estimation. Functional size measurement (FSM) methods are beneficial in terms of being applicable in the early phases of the software life cycle over functional requirements and providing a systematic and repeatable method. However, in agile organizations, it can be challenging to seperate measurement components of FSM methods from requirements in the early phases as the documentation is kept to a minimum compared to traditional methods such as the Waterfall Model and is detailed as the project steps. In addition, the existing FSM methods are not fully compatible with today's architectural structures, which are from being data-driven and to evolve into a behaviour-oriented structure. In this study, we performed a case study which includes a project developed with agile methods and using microservice-based architecture to compare the effectiveness of COSMIC FSM and event-based software size measurement. For this purpose, we measured the size of the project and created effort estimation models based on two methods. The measurers had difficulty in applying both methods due to the limited detail level of the requirements in the project. However, the event-based method was found to estimate effort with less error than the COSMIC FSM method.
  • Article
    Türkiye’deki Yazılım Organizasyonlarının Mikroservis Tabanlı Mimaride Uyguladığı Analiz ve Tasarım Yöntemleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
    (TMMOB Elektrik Mühendisleri Odası, 2021) Ünlü, Hüseyin; Bilgin, Burak; Demirörs, Onur
    Günümüzde esnek, güvenilir ve duyarlı (responsive) yazılımlara olan talebin artması ve bu talebe karşılık verebilen internet altyapısının olması yeni nesil bulut uygulamalarının gelişmesine öncülük etmiştir. Bunun sonucunda, bulut tabanlı dağıtık web uygulamalarının birlikte çalışarak oluşturduğu mikroservis tabanlı mimari popülerlik kazanmıştır. Mikroservis tabanlı mimari oldukça yeni olup bu mimariyi kullanarak yazılım geliştiren firmaların kültürlerini değiştirme gerekliliği doğmuştur. Ancak, literatürde mikroservis tabanlı mimaride analiz ve tasarım konusunda uygulanan yöntemleri ele alan çalışma sayısı çok azdır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki yazılım organizasyonlarının mikroservis tabanlı proje geliştirirken başvurdukları analiz ve tasarım yöntemlerini ele alan bir anket düzenlenmiştir. Anket sonuçları, mikroservis tabanlı proje konusunda tecrübesi olan yazılım organizasyonlarının analiz ve tasarım konusundaki bakış açılarını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar mikroservis kullanan organizasyonlar ile ilgili genel tabloyu göstermekte ve araştırmacılar için çalışma yapılabilecek konuları önermektedir.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 12
    Event Oriented Vs Object Oriented Analysis for Microservice Architecture: an Exploratory Case Study
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2021) Ünlü, Hüseyin; Tenekeci, Samet; Yıldız, Ali; Demirörs, Onur
    The rapidly developing internet infrastructure together with the advances in software technology has enabled the development of cloud-based modern web applications that are much more responsive, flexible, and reliable compared to traditional monolithic applications. Such modern applications require new software design paradigms and architectures. Microservice-based architecture (MSbA), which aims to create small, isolated, loosely-coupled applications that work in cohesion, becoming widespread as one of these approaches. MSbA allows the developed applications to be deployed and maintained separately, as well as scaled on demand. However, there is no de facto method for the analysis and design of systems for these architectures. In this paper, we compared the usefulness of the object-oriented (OO) and event-oriented (EO) approaches for analyzing and designing MS-based systems. More specifically, we performed an exploratory case study to analyze, design, and implement a software application dealing with the 'application and evaluation process of graduate students at IzTech'. This paper discusses the results of this case study. We observe that the EO approaches have significant advantages with respect to the OO approaches.
  • Article
    Systematic Reviews in Model-Driven Engineering: a Tertiary Study
    (Hezârfen Havacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Enstitüsü, 2020) Akdur, Deniz; Demirörs, Onur
    To cope with growing complexity of software-intensive systems, model-driven engineering (MDE) has become a widely used approach in the industry by providing many (potential) benefits with different purposes. Although there has been an increasing interest in conducting secondary studies among MDE researchers such as surveys, systematic mapping (SM) and systematic literature review (SLR), there have been no tertiary study to synthesize the findings from all these existing secondary studies, which also examines various characteristics of software modeling (e.g., purposes, benefits and challenges) as a meta-analysis. The objective of this paper is to investigate and understand the state-of-the-practices in MDE based on the modeling characteristics by presenting a tertiary study (i.e., a systematic review of systematic reviews). To this end, we collected the set of all the existing 64 secondary studies in this field using a well-defined search strategy. This article presents inputs for different modeling stakeholders to better understand and use different purposes, benefits, and challenges of MDE by aggregating consolidated findings on this approach.
  • Conference Object
    Cosmic Light Vs Cosmic Classic Manual: Case Studies in Functional Size Measurement
    (CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2020) Hacaloğlu, Tuna; Ünlü, Hüseyin; Demirörs, Onur; Abran, Alain
    Functional size has been used in software engineering for more than 40 years. When measured early in the software development life cycle, it can serve as direct input for effort estimation. The COSMIC Functional Size Measurement (FSM) method developed by the Common Software Measurement Consortium (COSMIC) is the latest ISO-compliant functional sizing method. A streamlined manual titled ''Software Development Velocity with COSMIC Function Points'' summarizes the measurement process and shortens the learning time. The aim of this study is to compare the classic COSMIC FSM manual and this new “light” manual in terms of accuracy of the resulting FSM applied to case studies. The findings show that use of the light manual results in accurate measurement. In addition, there were no significant time differences between the two. With respect to the variations in COSMIC Function Points (CFP) values in the two case studies, they three causes were identified: the Object of Interest (OOI) concept and corresponding data groups, details regarding Functional Process Independence, and Error/Confirmation messages related to the scope of the information included in the manuals. Copyright © 2020 for this paper by its authors.
  • Conference Object
    Challenges and Working Solutions in Agile Adaptation: Experiences From the Industry
    (CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2020) Özcan Top, Özden; Demirörs, Onur; McCaffery, Fergal
    Challenges in agile adaptation is inevitable in software development projects and have to be dealt with by software practitioners. The pathway to excellence in agility requires experience of challenges, failure of process scenarios; and the discovery of working solutions by software development teams. The major purpose of this study is to highlight both the challenges organizations faced when implementing agile techniques and the solutions adopted that proved successful. In order to specify these challenges and working solutions, we performed a multiple case study by using the Software Agility Assessment Reference Model (AgilityMod). In this paper, we describe two cases that achieve the highest levels of agility among eight cases and describe their experiences in achieving a good adaptation through the challenges that they faced and the solutions that were found for these challenges. Additionally, we provide two challenges that have not been resolved yet and are subject to further discussions. Copyright © 2020 for this paper by its authors.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 6
    Citation - Scopus: 6
    Mikroservis Mimarisinde Analiz ve Tasarım: Türkiye’den Bir İnceleme
    (IEEE, 2020) Bilgin, Burak; Ünlü, Hüseyin; Demirörs, Onur
    The demand for more flexible, responsive and reliable software applications and the availability of internet infrastructure to respond to this demand, led to a new generation of cloud-based web applications. As a result, cloud- based distributed web applications working together in a microservice-based architecture has gained popularity. The concept of microservice-based architecture is quite new and software organizations need to transform their culture to develop applications in this fashion. However, there is a lack of research studies in the literature that explores the common practices for the analysis and design of microservices. Thus, we performed a survey to explore the organizational choices on software analysis and design when working with microservices. In this paper, we present the results from Turkey. The results provide a snapshot of the software industry that utilizes microservices and suggests a set of challenges researchers can focus on in the area. © 2020 IEEE.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Automated Estimation of Functional Size From Code
    (IEEE, 2020) Özen, Özgesu; Özsoy, Bora; Aktılav, Busenur; Güleç, Eren Can; Demirörs, Onur
    Determination of the size of a software project is challenging as well as crucial for both self-employed software developers and corporate businesses. That's why it is subjected to a lot of academic studies where it is discussed how to determine the size more accurately. Functional Size Measurement (FSM) is one the most popular measurement techniques for a software from the point of the delivered functionality. However, the aspects of know-how, the cost, time, and manual operation creates difficulties to apply FSM techniques. This study aims to solve these issues by automating the measurement process to approximate the functional size of a project using the COSMIC Functional Size Measurement. The end product of this study is called 'Cosmic APP' that utilizes the sequence diagram of a software after reverse engineering it from the given code using a third-party tool called 'SequenceDiagram'. The working principles, the estimation process, and the obtained results of 'Cosmic APP' are described thoroughly in this paper. © 2020 IEEE.