Chemistry / Kimya
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/4072
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Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 4Identification of Turkish Extra Virgin Olive Oils Produced in Different Regions by Using Nmr (h-1 and C-13) and Irms (c-13/C-12)(Wiley, 2023) Sevim, Didar; Köseoğlu, Oya; Ertaş, Hasan; Özdemir, Durmuş; Ulaş, Mehmet; Günnaz, Salih; Çelenk, Veysel UmutIsotope ratio mass spectroscopy (IRMS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy techniques are two of the analytical methods that are used to characterize food products. The aim of this study is to classify extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) samples collected from different regions of Turkey based on H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra along with IRMS d(13)C carbon isotope ratio data by using chemometrics multivariate data analysis methods. A total of 175 EVOO samples were analyzed in 2014/15 and 2015/16 harvest seasons. Multivariate classification and clustering models were used to identify geographical and botanical origins of the EVOOs. IRMS results showed that there was no significant difference in terms of d(13)C values between the years in terms of harvest year (p > 0.05), only extraction phase and variety were statistically significant factors (p < 0.05). The interactions of the factors showed that the harvest year x variety interaction is important. The outcomes of this research clearly indicated that considering the partial least squares discriminant analysis result with NMR spectra, the percent success of the model in the South Marmara, North Aegean, and South Aegean region samples were 95%, 95.7%, and 96.4% in the model set, respectively. The results showed that by using classification and clustering models, geographic marking and labeling of these oils can be carried out regardless of differences in year and production systems (2 and 3 phase extraction system) according the NMR analysis.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 3Continuous Production of Hyperbranched Polyhydrocarbons by Electrochemical Polymerization of Chlorinated Methanes(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022) Seo, Jae Hong; Nam, Hyun Ju; Rajendiran, Rajmohan; Seong, Won Kyung; Jiang, Yi; Kim, Min Hyeok; Büyükçakır, OnurA continuous production of polyhydrocarbon (PHC) by electrochemical polymerization of chlorinated hydrocarbons is presented. Monomer loading and product transfer were controlled by changing flow direction in a home-built continuous flow system that facilitates preparation, work-up, and scale-up of electrochemical polymerization. The polymerization can be tuned by adjusting reaction time, cell configuration, molar ratio of input chemicals, and the solvent type. CH2Cl2, CHCl3, and CCl4 were used to synthesize PHC. The reduction of the monomers at the cathode was studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. We investigated the structure and composition of PHCs from FT-IR and NMR spectra along with elemental analysis. Sufficient amounts of product are generated by continuous production and characterization of the product PHCs by a wide variety of methods is possible. Particularly, structural analysis by various C-13 NMR techniques suggests a new pathway for the synthesis of hyperbranched PHCs by electrochemical polymerization.Article Citation - WoS: 17Citation - Scopus: 19Strong Coupling of Carbon Quantum Dots in Liquid Crystals(American Chemical Society, 2022) Sarısözen, Sema; Polat, Nahit; Mert Balcı, Fadime; Güvenç, Çetin Meriç; Kocabaş, Çoşkun; Yağlıoğlu, Halime Gül; Balcı, SinanCarbon quantum dots (CDs) have recently received a tremendous amount of interest owing to their attractive optical properties. However, CDs have broad absorption and emission spectra limiting their application ranges. We herein, for the first time, show synthesis of water-soluble red emissive CDs with a very narrow line width (∼75 meV) spectral absorbance and hence demonstrate strong coupling of CDs and plasmon polaritons in liquid crystalline mesophases. The excited state dynamics of CDs has been studied by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, and CDs display very stable and strong photoluminescence emission with a quantum yield of 35.4% and a lifetime of ∼2 ns. More importantly, we compare J-aggregate dyes with CDs in terms of their absorption line width, photostability, and ability to do strong coupling, and we conclude that highly fluorescent CDs have a bright future in the mixed light-matter states for emerging applications in future quantum technologies.Article Citation - Scopus: 15Estimation of the Average Aromatic Cluster Size Based on Solid-State Nmr Measurement of Coal(Japan Institute of Energy, 1999) Kidena, Koh; Murata, Satoru; Artok, Levent; Nomura, MasakatsuMeasurements of solid-state NMR of eight Argonne Premium Coal Samples were conducted to estimate the average aromatic cluster size in these coals. Firstly, the carbon distribution was obtained from SPE/MAS 13C-NMR. Secondary, 1H-CRAMPS NMR spectra gave the hydrogen aromaticity of coal. Combination use of the hydrogen aromaticity and elemental analysis data could afford the amount of tertiary aromatic carbon. The parameter of χ b, the mole fraction of aromatic bridgehead carbons in all aromatic carbons, could be derived from above NMR data and elemental analysis of coal. χ b is directly correlated to the number of aromatic carbon atoms per aromatic cluster, C. In this study, the value of C varied from 10 (corresponding to the size of naphthalene) for Beulah-Zap and Wyodak coals to 23 (corresponding to the size of coronene) for Pocahontas No. 3 coal.