Molecular Biology and Genetics / Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/9
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Conference Object A Carbohydrate sulfotransferase mutant zebrafish shows importance of keratan sulfate proteoglycan in skeletal structure(Mary Ann Liebert, 2024) Basol, M.; Ersoz, E.; Özaktaş, Helin; Cakan-Akdogan, G.Article Citation - WoS: 28Citation - Scopus: 30Senescence-Induced Immune Remodeling Facilitates Metastatic Adrenal Cancer in a Sex-Dimorphic Manner(Springer, 2023) Warde, Kate M.; Smith, Lorenzo J.; Liu, Lihua; Stubben, Chris J.; Lohman, Brian K.; Willett, Parker W.; Ammer, Julia L.; Castaneda Hernandez, Guadalupe; Imodoye, Sikiru O.; Zhang, Chenge; Jones, Kara D.; Converso Baran, Kimber; Ekiz, H. AtakanThe mechanisms underlying the influence of aging on cancer are incompletely understood. Warde et al. establish a new model of age- and sex-dependent adrenal cancer. Their work uncovers a tumor-protective role for myeloid immune cells that is enhanced by androgens. Aging markedly increases cancer risk, yet our mechanistic understanding of how aging influences cancer initiation is limited. Here we demonstrate that the loss of ZNRF3, an inhibitor of Wnt signaling that is frequently mutated in adrenocortical carcinoma, leads to the induction of cellular senescence that remodels the tissue microenvironment and ultimately permits metastatic adrenal cancer in old animals. The effects are sexually dimorphic, with males exhibiting earlier senescence activation and a greater innate immune response, driven in part by androgens, resulting in high myeloid cell accumulation and lower incidence of malignancy. Conversely, females present a dampened immune response and increased susceptibility to metastatic cancer. Senescence-recruited myeloid cells become depleted as tumors progress, which is recapitulated in patients in whom a low myeloid signature is associated with worse outcomes. Our study uncovers a role for myeloid cells in restraining adrenal cancer with substantial prognostic value and provides a model for interrogating pleiotropic effects of cellular senescence in cancer.Article Citation - WoS: 22Citation - Scopus: 23A Single-Amino Acid Substitution in the Adaptor Lat Accelerates Tcr Proofreading Kinetics and Alters T-Cell Selection, Maintenance and Function(Nature Portfolio, 2023) Lo, Wan-Lin; Ekiz, Hüseyin Atakan; Kuhlmann, Miriam; Rizzuto, Gabrielle; Ekiz, H. Atakan; Kolawole, Elizabeth M.; Revelo, Monica P.; Andargachew, RakiebMature T cells must discriminate between brief interactions with self-peptides and prolonged binding to agonists. The kinetic proofreading model posits that certain T-cell antigen receptor signaling nodes serve as molecular timers to facilitate such discrimination. However, the physiological significance of this regulatory mechanism and the pathological consequences of disrupting it are unknown. Here we report that accelerating the normally slow phosphorylation of the linker for activation of T cells (LAT) residue Y136 by introducing an adjacent Gly135Asp alteration (LAT(G135D)) disrupts ligand discrimination in vivo. The enhanced self-reactivity of LAT(G135D) T cells triggers excessive thymic negative selection and promotes T-cell anergy. During Listeria infection, LAT(G135D) T cells expand more than wild-type counterparts in response to very weak stimuli but display an imbalance between effector and memory responses. Moreover, despite their enhanced engagement of central and peripheral tolerance mechanisms, mice bearing LAT(G135D) show features associated with autoimmunity and immunopathology. Our data reveal the importance of kinetic proofreading in balancing tolerance and immunity. Lo and colleagues provide evidence for the TCR kinetic proofreading model by LAT Gly135Asp alteration to reveal functional consequences of altered kinetics in TCR activation in thymic selection and mature T-cell responses.Conference Object Brain Lipid Profile of Early Onset Tay-Sachs Disease Mouse Model(Springernature, 2020) Şengül, Tuğçe; Can, Melike; Akyıldız Demir, Seçil; Klose, C.; Surma, M.; Seyrantepe, Volkan[Abstract Not Available]Conference Object Role of Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Tay-Sachs Disease Mouse Model(Springernature, 2020) Ateş, Nurselin; Başırlı, Hatice Hande; Çalışkan, Tufan Utku; Nalbant, Ayten; Seyrantepe, Volkan[Abstract Not Available]Conference Object Determination of Therapeutic Effects of Multifunctional Micelle-Based Nanocarriers on Breast Cancer Cells(Elsevier, 2021) Ulu, Gizem Tuğçe; Bayram, Nazende Nur; Abdulhadi, N.; Gurdap, S.; Isoglu, A.; Isoglu, S. D.; Baran, YusufBackground: Breast cancer is the most common and frequent cause of death in women in all types of cancer. Current treatment protocols do not provide a complete cure and targeting therapy can provide an important avenue for successful treatment of breast cancer. In this study, we aim to determine the therapeutic effects of the drug-conjugated carrier system with the conjugation of peptide sequence and antibody on HER2-positive breast cancer cells.Conference Object Changes in Gene Expression Profiles in Response To Apigenin in Imatinib Sensitive and Resistant Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells(FERRATA STORTI FOUNDATION, 2013) Baran, Yusuf; Gökbulut, Aysun; Cincin, Zeynep; Çakmakoğlu, Bedia; Kozanoğlu, İlknur[No abstract available]Conference Object Determination of Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester and Gossypol in Combination With Fludarabine at a Molecular Level in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells(Ferrata Storti Foundation, 2013) Baran, Yusuf; İskender, G.; Pişkin, Özden; Özcan, Mehmet Ali[No abstract available]Conference Object Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potentials of Expression Levels of Bioactive Sphingolipid Genes in Newly Diagnosed and Drug-Resistant Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients(Ferrata Storti Foundation, 2013) Baran, Yusuf; Yandım, Melis; Kozanoğlu, İlknur; Özdoğu, Hakan; Pişkin, Özden; Özcan, Mehmet Ali[No abstract available]Conference Object Immunologically Detection of Bcr/Abl Fusion Protein With Flow Cytometry in K562 Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells and Comparison With Rt-Pcr Results(Ferrata Storti Foundation, 2013) Kozanoğlu, İlknur; Aygün, B.; Boğa, I.; Cansun, C.; Üstündağ, N.; Baran, Yusuf; Özdoğu, Hakan[No abstract available]