Molecular Biology and Genetics / Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/9
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Article Citation - WoS: 15Citation - Scopus: 13Cascade Therapy With Doxorubicin and Survivin-Targeted Tailored Nanoparticles: an Effective Alternative for Sensitization of Cancer Cells To Chemotherapy(Elsevier Ltd., 2019) Dağlıoğlu, Cenk; Kacı, Fatma NecmiyeChemotherapy frequently involves combination treatment protocols to maximize tumor cell killing. Unfortunately these intensive chemotherapeutic regimes, often show disappointing results due to the development of drug resistance and higher nonspecific toxicity on normal tissues. In cancer treatment, it is critically important to minimize toxicity while preserving efficacy. We have previously addressed this issue and proposed a nanoparticle-based combination therapy involving both a molecularly targeted therapy and chemotherapeutic agent for neutralizing antiapoptotic survivin (BIRC5) to potentiate the efficacy of doxorubicin (DOX). Although the particles exhibited strong anticancer effect on the lung carcinoma A549 and the cervical carcinoma HeLa cells, there were lower-level therapeutic outcomes on the colon carcinoma HCT-116, the leukemia Jurkat and the pancreatic carcinoma MIA PaCa-2 cells. Since targeted therapies are one of the key approaches for overcoming drug resistance, tailoring the treatment of cancer cells with distinct characteristics is necessary to improve the therapeutic outcome of cancer therapy and to minimize potential pharmacokinetic interactions of drugs. In the light of this issue, this study examined whether a cascade therapy with low-dose DOX and survivin-targeted tailored nanoparticles is more effective at sensitizing HCT-116, Jurkat and MIA PaCa-2 cancer cells to DOX-chemotherapy than simultaneous combination therapy. The results demonstrated that the sequential therapy with the protocol comprising addition of the nanoparticles after incubation of cells with DOX clearly advanced the therapeutic outcome of related cancer cells, whereas the reverse protocol resulted in a reduction or delay in apoptosis, emphasizing the critical importance of formulating synergistic drug combinations in cancer therapy.Article Citation - WoS: 15Citation - Scopus: 13Environmentally Responsive Dual-Targeting Nanoparticles: Improving Drug Accumulation in Cancer Cells as a Way of Preventing Anticancer Drug Efflux(John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2018) Dağlıoğlu, CenkDrug targeting and stimuli-responsive drug release are 2 active areas of cancer research and hold tremendous potential in the management of cancer drug resistance. In this study, I addressed this issue and focused on the synthesis and characterization of pH-responsive Fe3O4@SiO2(FITC)-BTN/folic acid/DOX multifunctional nanoparticles aiming to increase drug accumulation in malignancies with both dual active targeting and endosomal drug release properties. Dye-doped silica magnetic-fluorescent composite was constructed by a simple coprecipitation of Fe+2/Fe+3 salts followed by sol-gel formation and dual-targeting function was obtained by conjugating folate and biotin moieties on the silica surface of nanoparticles via an esterification reaction. Doxorubicin was then successfully attached on the amine-functionalized nanoparticles using a pH-sensitive Schiff-base formation. The physicochemical characterization of the structure was performed by dynamic light scattering, zeta potential measurement, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, electron microscopy techniques, and an in vitro pH-dependent release study. Cellular uptake and cytotoxicity experiments demonstrated an enhanced intracellular delivery and reduction of cancer cell viability in the cervical carcinoma HeLa cell line. Furthermore, proapoptotic studies showed that the nanoparticles increased the apoptotic rates within the same cancer cells. The preliminary cell tests confirm the potential of these multifunctional nanoparticles against the development of drug resistance in cancer cells.Article Citation - WoS: 25Citation - Scopus: 23Synthesis and Characterization of Aicar and Dox Conjugated Multifunctional Nanoparticles as a Platform for Synergistic Inhibition of Cancer Cell Growth(American Chemical Society, 2016) Dağlıoğlu, Cenk; Okutucu, BurcuThe success of cancer treatment depends on the response to chemotherapeutic agents. However, malignancies often acquire resistance to drugs if they are used frequently. Combination therapy involving both a chemotherapeutic agent and molecularly targeted therapy may have the ability to retain and enhance therapeutic efficacy. Here, we addressed this issue by examining the efficacy of a novel therapeutic strategy that combines AICAR and DOX within a multifunctional platform. In this context, we reported the bottom-up synthesis of Fe3O4@SiO2(FITC)-FA/AICAR/DOX multifunctional nanoparticles aiming to neutralize survivin (BIRC5) to potentiate the efficacy of DOX against chemoresistance. The structure of nanoparticles was characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta-potential measurement, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and electron microscopy (SEM and STEM with EDX) techniques. Cellular uptake and cytotoxicity experiments demonstrated preferentially targeted delivery of nanoparticles and an efficient reduction of cancer cell viability in five different tumor-derived cell lines (A549, HCT-116, HeLa, Jurkat, and MIA PaCa-2). These results indicate that the multifunctional nanoparticle system possesses high inhibitory drug association and sustained cytotoxic effect with good biocompatibility. This novel approach which combines AICAR and DOX within a single platform might be promising as an antitumor treatment for cancer.