Molecular Biology and Genetics / Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/9

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    A Subtractive Proteomics Approach for the Identification of Immunodominant Acinetobacter Baumannii Vaccine Candidate Proteins
    (Frontiers Media S.A., 2022) Acar, Mustafa Burak; Ayaz Güner, Şerife; Güner, Hüseyin; Dinç, Gökçen; Ulu Kılıç, Ayşegül; Doğanay, Mehmet; Özcan, Servet
    Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most life-threatening multidrug-resistant pathogens worldwide. Currently, 50%–70% of clinical isolates of A. baumannii are extensively drug-resistant, and available antibiotic options against A. baumannii infections are limited. There is still a need to discover specific de facto bacterial antigenic proteins that could be effective vaccine candidates in human infection. With the growth of research in recent years, several candidate molecules have been identified for vaccine development. So far, no public health authorities have approved vaccines against A. baumannii. Methods: This study aimed to identify immunodominant vaccine candidate proteins that can be immunoprecipitated specifically with patients’ IgGs, relying on the hypothesis that the infected person’s IgGs can capture immunodominant bacterial proteins. Herein, the outer-membrane and secreted proteins of sensitive and drug-resistant A. baumannii were captured using IgGs obtained from patient and healthy control sera and identified by Liquid Chromatography- Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. Results: Using the subtractive proteomic approach, we determined 34 unique proteins captured only in drug-resistant A. baumannii strain via patient sera. After extensively evaluating the predicted epitope regions, solubility, transverse membrane characteristics, and structural properties, we selected several notable vaccine candidates. Conclusion: We identified vaccine candidate proteins that triggered a de facto response of the human immune system against the antibiotic-resistant A. baumannii. Precipitation of bacterial proteins via patient immunoglobulins was a novel approach to identifying the proteins that could trigger a response in the patient immune system.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 20
    Citation - Scopus: 20
    Genome-Wide Identification of Genes That Play a Role in Boron Stress Response in Yeast
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2011) Uluışık, İrem; Kaya, Alaattin; Ünlü, Ercan Selçuk; Avşar, Kadir; Karakaya, Hüseyin Çağlar; Yalçın, Talat; Koç, Ahmet
    Boron is an essential micronutrient for plants and it is either necessary or beneficial for animals. Studies identified only few genes related to boron metabolism thus far and details of how boron is imported into cells and used in cell metabolism are largely unknown. In order to identify genes that play roles in boron metabolism, we screened the entire set of yeast haploid deletion mutants and identified 6 mutants that were resistant to toxic levels of boron, and 21 mutants that were highly sensitive to boron treatment. Furthermore, we performed a proteomic approach to identify additional proteins that are significantly up-regulated by boron treatment. Our results revealed many genes and pathways related to boron stress response and suggest a possible link between boron toxicity and translational control.