Bioengineering / Biyomühendislik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/4529
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Conference Object A Glucuronoxylan-Based Bio-Ink Development: Characterization and Application(Wiley, 2023) Yıldırım, Ömer; Arslan Yıldız, AhuBioprinting is a trending technique that enables the fabrication of threedimensional (3D) constructs in designed shapes and with desired properties. Bioinks are one of the most significant components of bioprinting and the successful fabrication of 3D bioprinted constructs mostly depends on the features of bioinks that would be used. New generation bioinks that are soft and viscous enough, printable under low pressure, stable in cell culture, and have fast gelation mechanisms are ideal to be used in current bioprinting techniques. Hydrocolloids have said features and have similar properties to native ECM structures. Hence bioinks that are developed from hydrocolloids can be utilized for mimicking of ECM structure of soft tissues. Polysaccharidebased hydrocolloids are ideal bioink candidates with their high waterholding capacity and biocompatibility. Here, a glucuronoxylanbased newgeneration bioink was developed, and its printability was evaluated for 3D bioprinting applications. The glucuronoxylanbased hydrocolloid was obtained by water extraction of quince seeds and its utilization in bioprinting was investigated. Bioink characterization was done by FTIR and mechanical analysis. Bioprinting parameters were optimized assessing uniformity, pore factor, and shape fidelity. Then, the characterization of bioprinted constructs was performed by pore angle measurement, waterholding capacity analysis, protein adsorption, and cell viability assays. Bioprinted structures have high mechanical strength, suitable protein adsorption behavior, and waterholding capacity as high as 20fold of its own weight, which is higher than other hydrogels that were used in soft tissue engineering. Moreover, the cell viability results of fibroblast cells in the bioink were high for longterm culture. In conclusion, findings show that the developed glucuronoxylanbased bioink is a biocompatible and promising bioink material for further tissue engineering applications.Conference Object Biopatterning of 3d Cellular Structures Via Contactless Magnetic Manipulation for Drug Screening(Mary Ann Liebert, 2023) Onbas, Rabia; Arslan Yıldız, AhuConference Object Biofabrication of Scaffold-Free 3d Cellular Structures Using Magnetic Levitational Assembly To Study Cardiac Toxicity(Mary Ann Liebert, 2023) Yıldız, Ahu Arslan; Arslan Yıldız, Ahu; Onbaş, RabiaSpheroids are one of the well-characterized 3D cell culture approaches for drug screening and therapeutic studies. Magnetic levitation (MagLev) is a newly developing approach to form 3D cellular structures and spheroids [1,2,3]. Magnetic levitational assembly of cells provides rapid, simple, cost-effective 3D cell culture formation while ensuring scaffold-free microenvironment. Here, our efforts are summarized in designing new magnetic levitation platform and biofabrication of 3D cellular entities via magnetic levitation for tissue engineering. Magnetic levitation and guidance of cells were provided by using a paramagnetic agent to fabricate scaffold-free 3D cellular structures. The parameters of cell density, paramagnetic agent concentration, and culturing time were optimized to obtain 3D cardiac cellular structures with tunable size, circularity, and high cell viability. Cellular and extracellular components of the 3D cellular structures were demonstrated via immunofluorescent staining. Also, 3D cardiac cellular structures showed more resistance to drug exposure compared to 2D control. In conclusion, MagLev methodology offers an easy and efficient way to fabricate 3D cellular structures for drug screening studies.Conference Object Biopatterning of 3d Cellular Structures Via Contactless Magnetic Manipulation for Drug Screening(Mary Ann Liebert, 2023) Önbaş, Rabia; Arslan Yıldız, Ahu"Patterning and manipulation techniques have been used to fabricate 3D cell cultures in tissue engineering. The contactless magnetic manipulation approach is a rapid, simple, and cost-effective method that requires paramagnetic agents [1-3] or magnetic materials [4]. Here, to obtain patterned 3D cellular structures a new alginate-based bio-ink formulation was developed to fabricate 3D cellular structures using contactless magnetic manipulation. 3D cardiac model was obtained by patterning rat cardiomyocytes. Cellular and extracellular components and cardiac-specific markers of patterned 3D cellular structures were indicated successfully. Drug response of patterned 3D cellular structures was evaluated by applying doxorubicin. Patterned 3D cardiac cellular structures showed significantly different drug response compared to conventional 2D cell cultures. In conclusion, this technique provides an easy, efficient, and low-cost methodology to fabricate 3D cardiac structures for drug screening.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1The Effects of Novel Telomerase Activators on Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell (had-Msc) Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation(Georg Thieme Verlag Kg, 2022) Kuru, G.; Küçüksolak, Melis; Pulat, G.; Karaman, O.; Bedir, Erdal[No Abstract Available]Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Secondary Metabolites From Endophytic Fungus Penicilium Roseopurpureum and Investigation of Their Cytotoxic Activities(Georg Thieme Verlag, 2022) Dizmen, Berivan; Üner, Göklem; Küçüksolak, Melis; Ballar Kırmızıbayrak, Petek; Bedir, Erdal[No Abstract Available]Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Phytochemical Studies on Mastic Gum of Pistacia Lentiscus Var. Chia Collected From Karaburun Peninsula and Neuroprotective Activities of the Isolates(Georg Thieme Verlag, 2022) Demir, Mehmet; Üner, Göklem; Mu, Kurt; Aygün, M.; Ballar Kırmızıbayrak, Petek; Bedir, Erdal[No Abstract Available]Conference Object Short Lecture "method Development for Pilot Production of Astragaloside Vii"(Georg Thieme Verlag, 2022) Kurt, Mustafa Ünver; Tağ, Özgür; Bedir, ErdalBased on the promising immunostimulant effect comparable to commercialized adjuvants Alum and Quillaja saponins (including QS-21) [1], [2], [3], our team has been prompted to carry out advance studies for developing Astragaloside VII (AST VII) ([Fig. 1]) as a new vaccine adjuvant or an immunotherapeutic agent. Hence, one of the most critical challenges is establishing efficient isolation and purification processes to obtain AST VII on a large scale. Thus, this study aimed to develop a production methodology for AST VII from Turkish Astragalus species.Conference Object Short Lecture Novel Neuroprotective Metabolites Produced Via Biotransformation of Cyclocephagenol by Alternaria Eureka 1e1bl1(Georg Thieme Verlag, 2022) Küçüksolak, Melis; Üner, Göklem; Ballar Kırmızıbayrak, Petek; Bedir, ErdalNeurodegeneration refers to the loss of structure/function of neurons leading to neurological diseases including Alzheimerʼs and Parkinsonʼs. The discovery of novel therapeutics against neurodegenerative diseases has been an area of intense research as neurodegenerative diseases are a huge burden on society and the economy [1]. Numerous studies reported that natural products have the potential to prevent and treat neurodegeneration. Among these studies, the neuroprotective activities of cycloartane-type saponins are noteworthy [2], [3]. In our preliminary studies, the neuroprotective activity of cyclocephagenol, an aglycone of cyclocephaloside I from Astragalus microcephalus [4], was screened for H2O2-induced injury in SH-SY5Y cells. Based on the promising bioactivity of cyclocephagenol, the aims of this study were: i) to perform microbial transformation studies on cyclocephagenol using Alternaria eureka followed by isolation and structural characterization of the metabolites; ii) to investigate neuroprotective activities of the metabolites; iii) to understand structure-activity relationships towards neuroprotection.Conference Object A New Iminol Derivative From Streptomyces Cacaoi in New Fermentation Conditions(Georg Thieme Verlag, 2022) Gezer, Emre; Küçüksolak, Melis; Bilgi, Eyüp; Bedir, ErdalMarine-derived organisms have varied secondary metabolism due to their adaptation to extreme conditions of marine environments. This fact has made marine-derived Actinobacteria promising sources of new/novel compounds. In addition, the expression of secondary metabolite gene clusters is typically under the control of environmental conditions that cause many of the biosynthetic gene clusters to be silent under laboratory conditions. Thus, the determination of proper fermentation conditions becomes crucial for discovering new molecules.