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Citation - WoS: 30
Citation - Scopus: 33
Molecular Separation by Using Active and Passive Microfluidic Chip Designs: a Comprehensive Review
(Wiley, 2023) Ebrahimi, Aliakbar; Didarian, Reza; Shih, Chih-Hsin; Nasseri, Behzad; Ethan Li, Yi-Chen; Shih, Steven; İçöz, Kutay; Tarım, Ergün Alperay; Akpek, Ali; Çeçen, Berivan; Bal Öztürk, Ayça; Güleç, Kadri; Tarım, Burcu Sırma; Tekin, Hüseyin Cumhur
Separation and identification of molecules and biomolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides from complex fluids are known to be important due to unmet needs in various applications. Generally, many different separation techniques, including chromatography, electrophoresis, and magnetophoresis, have been developed to identify the target molecules precisely. However, these techniques are expensive and time consuming. “Lab-on-a-chip” systems with low cost per device, quick analysis capabilities, and minimal sample consumption seem to be ideal candidates for separating particles, cells, blood samples, and molecules. From this perspective, different microfluidic-based techniques have been extensively developed in the past two decades to separate samples with different origins. In this review, “lab-on-a-chip” methods by passive, active, and hybrid approaches for the separation of biomolecules developed in the past decade are comprehensively discussed. Due to the wide variety in the field, it will be impossible to cover every facet of the subject. Therefore, this review paper covers passive and active methods generally used for biomolecule separation. Then, an investigation of the combined sophisticated methods is highlighted. The spotlight also will be shined on the elegance of separation successes in recent years, and the remainder of the article explores how these permit the development of novel techniques. © 2023 The Authors. Advanced Materials Interfaces published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Citation - WoS: 5
Citation - Scopus: 4
Monitoring Neutropenia for Cancer Patients at the Point of Care
(Wiley, 2017) İnan, Hakan; Kingsley, James L.; Özen, Mehmet O.; Tekin, Hüseyin Cumhur; Hoerner, Christian R.; Imae, Yoriko; Demirci, Utkan
Neutrophils have a critical role in regulating the immune system. The immune system is compromised during chemotherapy, increasing infection risks and imposing a need for regular monitoring of neutrophil counts. Although commercial hematology analyzers are currently used in clinical practice for neutrophil counts, they are only available in clinics and hospitals, use large blood volumes, and are not available at the point of care (POC). Additionally, phlebotomy and blood processing require trained personnel, where patients are often admitted to hospitals when the infections are at late stage due to lack of frequent monitoring. Here, a reliable method is presented that selectively captures and quantifies white blood cells (WBCs) and neutrophils from a finger prick volume of whole blood by integrating microfluidics with high-resolution imaging algorithms. The platform is compact, portable, and easy to use. It captures and quantifies WBCs and neutrophils with high efficiency (> 95%) and specificity (> 95%) with an overall 4.2% bias compared to standard testing. The results from a small cohort of patients (N = 11 healthy, N = 5 lung and kidney cancer) present a unique disposable cell counter, demonstrating the ability of this tool to monitor neutrophil and WBC counts within clinical or in resource-constrained environments.

Bioengineering / Biyomühendislik

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