Bioengineering / Biyomühendislik

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/4529

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  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 6
    Sensitive and Rapid Protein Assay Via Magnetic Levitation
    (Elsevier, 2022) Sözmen, Alper Baran; Arslan Yıldız, Ahu
    Magnetic levitation (MagLev) is a newly emerging methodology for biosensing that provides a density-based analysis, which is highly sensitive and versatile. In this study, a magnetic levitation based sensor platform was used for protein detection; and sensor platform optimization was performed for both sensitivity and resolution. Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) was used as a model protein and detection of BSA was carried out by antibody functionalized polystyrene microspheres (PSMs). Various sizes of PSMs were examined and their performances were compared by statistical analyses in terms of limit of detection (LOD), sensitivity, and resolution. Quantification of the protein was done based on the magnetic levitation height differences of antibody functionalized PSMs. For optimization of the methodology, varied PSMs were utilized, and standardization of PSM diameter, concentration of the antibody to be functionalized, and PSM dilution rates were carried out. In conclusion, 20 μm PSMs diluted to 0.005% W/V and functionalized with anti-BSA antibody at a concentration of 28 μg/ml were determined to provide the best resolution for BSA detection. A dynamic range of 100 nM to 1 mM was observed with an LOD value of 4.1 ng/ml. This sensing platform promises a novel approach with a diverse application field and it provides rapid, consistent, and reproducible results with high resolution and sensitivity.
  • Conference Object
    Immobilized Gold Nanoparticle Based Plasmonic Assay Platform for Biomolecule and Microorganism Detection
    (Wiley, 2021) Sözmen, Alper Baran; Arslan Yıldız, Ahu
    Plasmonic sensors are suitable tools for study of molecular interactions. Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) based sensors detect spectral changes associated with intramolecular interactions between analyte molecules and recognition elements. Due to its label­free and highly sensitive features, LSPR based methods have high potential for biosensing applications. In this study, we aim to develop a sensitive, label­free, rapid and simple biosensing platform. For this purpose, a novel refractive index (RI) sensitivity enhancement methodology is proposed by immobilizing gold nanoparticles (GNPs) for platform­based LSPR. Fabrication of platform was carried out by GNP synthesis, immobilization of GNPs on polystyrene solid support, and growth of GNPs. Validation of response to RI changes of developed sensor platform was carried out by tests with varying concentrations of sucrose and ethanol. Then as a proof­of­concept, detection ability and detection limit determination of E.coli BL21 (DE3) and protein Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) was carried out. Adsorption of E.coli BL21 (DE3) via bulk interactions showed that the developed LSPR platform exhibit high enough binding affinity for bacteria detection, and was able to detect down to concentrations as low as 102 CFU/ml. Immune capturing of BSA via anti­BSA antibody showed that the developed LSPR platform was able to detect BSA protein–antibody interaction down to 10 µM concentration range.
  • Conference Object
    Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Potential and Lc-ms/Ms Analysis of Different Standards
    (Wiley, 2018) Sözmen, Alper Baran; Canbay, E.; Yıldırım Sözmen, Eser; Övez, Bikem
    Standardization of a LC-MS/MS method for phenolic compound content of biomass originated extracts was aimed in this study, Chlorella miniata extracts, which were cultivated solely for this study, were used for this purpose. The first step of the study was to compare external standard method, added standard method, and conventional standard method the qualitative identification of phenolic compounds of the extracts were performed by using LC-MS/MS system.