PubMed İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / PubMed Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7645

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  • Article
    K41-A Enhances the Antiproliferative Efficacy of Cisplatin in Neuroblastoma by Modulating Apoptosis and Autophagy
    (Oxford University Press, 2026) Sanlav, Gamze; Kum Ozsengezer, Selen; Altun, Zekiye; Bedir, Erdal; Aktas, Safiye; Olgun, Nur
    Objectives Neuroblastoma (NB), the most common extracranial tumor in childhood, has a poor prognosis, especially in cases with MYC gene amplification. Cisplatin (CDDP) is widely used in treatment, but its effectiveness is limited due to chemotherapy resistance. Autophagy plays a dual role in cancer progression, either promoting survival or contributing to cell death.Methods This study explores the anticancer effects of K41-A, a polycyclic polyether molecule, alone and in combination with CDDP in SH-SY5Y and KELLY NB cell lines, the HE-IOC1 noncancerous cochlear cell line, and the NB xenograft model.Key findings For the first time, we demonstrate that K41-A, either alone or combined with CDDP, significantly inhibits cell proliferation selectively in NB cells, sparing noncancerous cells. This study confirmed that K41-A alone and in combination with CDDP induced changes in both apoptotic and autophagic cell death components in NB, resulting in antiproliferative activity in vitro and in vivo. In addition, the combination with CDDP enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of K41-A.Conclusions These results highlight the potential of K41-A as a candidate drug for the treatment of NB.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Protective and Therapeutic Effects of Milrinone on Acoustic Trauma in Rat Cochlea
    (Springer, 2019) Ceylan, Seyit Mehmet; Uysal, Erdal; Altinay, Serdar; Sezgin, Efe; Bilal, Nagihan; Petekkaya, Emine; Gulbagci, Mustafa Emre
    ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the potential protective and therapeutic effects of milrinone, a specific phosphodiesterase (PDE) III inhibitor, on acoustic trauma-induced cochlear injury and apoptosis.MethodsA total number of 30 healthy Wistar albino rats were evenly divided into five groups as follows: group 1 was assigned as control group; group 2 and 3 were assigned as low-dosage groups (0.25mg/kg) in which milrinone was administered 1h before acoustic trauma (AT) and 2h after AT, respectively; group 4 and 5 were assigned as high-dosage groups (0.50mg/kg) in which the drug was administered 1h before AT and 2h after AT, respectively. Except control group, all treatment groups received a single dosage of milrinone for 5days. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) measurements were recorded before AT as well as at second and fifth post-traumatic days. At the end of fifth day, all rats were sacrificed and the cochlea of the rats was removed for histopathological evaluation. In addition, the groups were compared in terms of apoptotic index via caspase-3 staining.ResultsIn terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), there was no statistically significant difference among the groups following AT (p>0.05). After 5days of milrinone treatment, the best SNR values were found in group 5, though all groups did not statistically differ (p>0.05). In histopathological evaluation, vacuolization, inflammation, and edema scores in all treatment groups were statistically lower than those of the control group (p<0.05). In group 2 and 4 where the drug was administered before AT, the inflammation and apoptosis index was lower than those of group 3 and 5 where the drug was administered after AT (p<0.0001).ConclusionWe reveal that milrinone has a protective effect on cochlear damage in the experimental acoustic model of rats. This protective effect was more apparent following the pre-traumatic milrinone administration, and is associated with its effect on decreasing inflammation and apoptosis. Based on DPOAE measurements following AT, especially in the group 5 (high-dosage group), milrinone may also have a therapeutic effect.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 6
    Effect of Boramidic Acid Modified Carbon Nanotubes on Neurological, Morphological and Physiological Responses of Zebrafish (danio Rerio) Embryos and Larvae
    (Elsevier, 2024) Yigit, Aybek; Kokturk, Mine Ko; Yildirim, Serkan; Nazli, Dilek; Kiliccioglu, Metin; Sahin, Ayse; Alak, Gonca
    This study aimed to determine the potential toxicological effects of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), their modifications with ethylenediamine (ED) and boric acid (BA) on aquatic organisms. Specifically, the research focused on the morphological, physiological, and histopathological-immuno-histochemical responses in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos and larvae, via applying different concentrations of CNTs, CNT-ED, and CNT-ED-BA (Control, 5, 10, and 20 mg/L). The results indicated that 20 mg/L CNT nanoparticles were toxic to zebrafish larvae, with mortality rates increasing with CNT and CNT-ED concentrations, reaching 36.7 % at the highest CNT concentration. The highest dose caused considerable degeneration, necrosis, DNA damage, and apoptosis, as evidenced by histopathological and immunohistochemical tests. In contrast, despite their high concentration, CNT-ED-BA nanoparticles exhibited low toxicity. Behavioral studies revealed that CNT and CNT-ED nanoparticles had a more significant impact on sensory-motor functions compared to CNT-ED-BA nanoparticles. These findings suggest that modifying the nanosurface with boric acid, resulting in boramidic acid, can reduce the toxicity induced by CNT and CNT ED
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 6
    Citation - Scopus: 6
    Biomolecular Fingerprints of the Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Prostate Cancer Stem Cells: Comparison of 2d and 3d Cell Culture Models
    (Academic Press Inc., 2024) Güler,G.; Acikgoz,E.; Mukhtarova,G.; Oktem,G.
    Revealing the potential of candidate drugs against different cancer types without disrupting normal cells depends on the drug mode of action. In the current study, the drug response of prostate cancer stem cells (PCSCs) to zoledronic acid (ZOL) grown in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) culture systems was compared using Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy which is a vibrational spectroscopic technique, supporting by biochemical assays and imaging techniques. Based on our data, in 2D cell culture conditions, the ZOL treatment of PCSCs isolated according to both C133 and CD44 cell surface properties induced early/late apoptosis and suppressed migration ability. The CD133 gene expression and protein levels were altered, depending on culture systems. CD133 expression was significantly reduced in 2D cells upon ZOL treatment. FT-IR data revealed that the integrity, fluidity, and ordering/disordering states of the cell membrane and nucleic acid content were altered in both 2D and 3D cells after ZOL treatment. Regular protein structures decrease in 2D cells while glycogen and protein contents increase in 3D cells, indicating a more pronounced cytotoxic effect of ZOL for 2D cells. Untreated 3D PCSCs exhibited an even different spectral profile associated with IR signals of lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and glycogen in comparison to untreated 2D cells. Our study revealed significant differences in the drug response and cellular constituents between 2D and 3D cells. Exploring molecular targets and/or drug-action mechanisms is significant in cancer treatment approaches; thus, FT-IR spectroscopy can be successfully applied as a novel drug-screening method in clinical research. © 2024 Elsevier Inc.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 6
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Epitranscriptomics M6a Analyses Reveal Distinct M6a Marks Under Tumor Necrosis Factor Α (tnf-Α) Apoptotic Conditions in Hela Cells
    (Wiley, 2024) Akçaöz Alasar, Azime; Tuncel, Özge; Sağlam, Buket; Gazaloğlu, Yasemin; Atbinek, Melis; Çağıral, Umut; İşcan, Evin; Özhan, Güneş; Akgül, Bünyamin
    Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a ligand that induces both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways in HeLa cells by modulating complex gene regulatory mechanisms. However, the full spectrum of TNF-alpha-modulated epitranscriptomic m(6)A marks is unknown. We employed a genomewide approach to examine the extent of m(6)A RNA modifications under TNF-alpha-modulated apoptotic conditions in HeLa cells. miCLIP-seq analyses revealed a plethora of m(6)A marks on 632 target mRNAs with an enrichment on 99 mRNAs associated with apoptosis. Interestingly, the m(6)A RNA modification patterns were quite different under cisplatin- and TNF-alpha-mediated apoptotic conditions. We then examined the abundance and translational efficiencies of several mRNAs under METTL3 knockdown and/or TNF-alpha treatment conditions. Our analyses showed changes in the translational efficiency of TP53INP1 mRNA based on the polysome profile analyses. Additionally, TP53INP1 protein amount was modulated by METTL3 knockdown upon TNF-alpha treatment but not CP treatment, suggesting the existence of a pathway-specific METTL3-TP53INP1 axis. Congruently, METLL3 knockdown sensitized HeLa cells to TNF-alpha-mediated apoptosis, which was also validated in a zebrafish larval xenograft model. These results suggest that apoptotic pathway-specific m(6)A methylation marks exist in cells and TNF-alpha-METTL3-TP53INP1 axis modulates TNF-alpha-mediated apoptosis in HeLa cells.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 6
    Immobilization of Olive Leaf Extract With Chitosan Nanoparticles as an Adjunct To Enhance Cytotoxicity
    (American Chemical Society, 2023) Özdamar, Burcu; Sürmeli, Yusuf; Şanlı Mohamed, Gülşah
    We immobilized the olive leaf extract (OLE) with chitosannanoparticles(CNPs) by optimizing the effect of various immobilization conditions,and OLE-loaded CNPs (OLE-CNPs) were then elaborately characterizedphysicochemically by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transforminfrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), andatomic force microscopy (AFM). Under optimal conditions, CNPs wereable to accommodate the OLE with a loading capacity of 97.5%. Theresulting OLE-CNPs had a spherical morphology, and their average diameterwas approximately 100 nm. The cytotoxic influence, cell cycle distribution,and apoptosis stage of OLE and OLE-CNPs were analyzed on lung carcinoma(A549) and breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) cell lines. In an in vitrocytotoxic assay, IC50 values of OLE-CNPs were determinedto be 540 & mu;g/mL for A549 and 810 & mu;g/mL for MCF-7. Thetreatment of both A549 and MCF-7 with OLE-CNPs caused the highestcell arrest in G0/G1 in a dose-independent manner. OLE-CNPs affectedcell cycle distribution in a manner different from free OLE treatmentin both cancer cells. A549 and MCF-7 cells were predominantly foundin the late apoptosis and necrosis phases, respectively, upon treatmentof 1000 & mu;M OLE-CNPs. Our results suggest that CNPs enhance theutility of OLEs as nutraceuticals in cancer and that OLE-CNPs canbe utilized as an adjunct to cancer therapy.
  • Review
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    Long Noncoding Rnas in Human Cancer and Apoptosis
    (Bentham Science Publishers, 2023) Erdoğan, İpek; Sweef, Osama; Akgül, Bünyamin
    Genome annotations have uncovered the production of at least one transcript from nearly all loci in the genome at some given time throughout the development. Surprisingly, many of these transcripts do not code for proteins and are relatively long in size, thus called long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Next- and third-generation sequencing technologies have amassed numerous lncRNAs expressed under different phenotypic conditions, yet many remain to be functionally characterized. LncRNAs regulate gene expression by functioning as scaffold, decoy, signaling, and guide molecules both at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels, interacting with different types of macromolecules, such as proteins, DNA, and RNA. Here, we review the potential regulatory role of lncRNAs in apoptosis and cancer as some of these lncRNAs may have the diagnostic and therapeutic potential in cancer.
  • Review
    Citation - WoS: 96
    Citation - Scopus: 112
    Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer
    (MDPI, 2023) Çetinkaya, Melisa; Baran, Yusuf
    Cancer is a global concern, as the rate of incidence is increasing each year. The challenges related to the current chemotherapy drugs, such as the concerns related to toxicity, turn to cancer therapeutic research to discover alternative therapy strategies that are less toxic to normal cells. Among those studies, the use of flavonoids-natural compounds produced by plants as secondary metabolites for cancer therapy-has been a hot topic in cancer treatment. Luteolin, a flavonoid that has been present in many fruits, vegetables, and herbs, has been identified to exhibit numerous biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer properties. The anticancer property of Luteolin has been extensively researched in many cancer types and has been related to its ability to inhibit tumor growth by targeting cellular processes such as apoptosis, angiogenesis, migration, and cell cycle progression. It achieves this by interacting with various signaling pathways and proteins. In the current review, the molecular targets of Luteolin as it exerts its anticancer properties, the combination therapy that includes Luteolin with other flavonoids or chemotherapeutic drugs, and the nanodelivery strategies for Luteolin are described for several cancer types.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    High-Fat Diet Feeding Triggers a Regenerative Response in the Adult Zebrafish Brain
    (Springer, 2023) Azbazdar, Yağmur; Poyraz, Yusuf Kaan; Özalp, Özgün; Nazlı, Dilek; İpekgil, Doğaç; Cucun, GÖkhan; Özhan, Güneş
    Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) includes a range of liver conditions ranging from excess fat accumulation to liver failure. NAFLD is strongly associated with high-fat diet (HFD) consumption that constitutes a metabolic risk factor. While HFD has been elucidated concerning its several systemic effects, there is little information about its influence on the brain at the molecular level. Here, by using a high-fat diet (HFD)-feeding of adult zebrafish, we first reveal that excess fat uptake results in weight gain and fatty liver. Prolonged exposure to HFD induces a significant increase in the expression of pro-inflammation, apoptosis, and proliferation markers in the liver and brain tissues. Immunofluorescence analyses of the brain tissues disclose stimulation of apoptosis and widespread activation of glial cell response. Moreover, glial activation is accompanied by an initial decrease in the number of neurons and their subsequent replacement in the olfactory bulb and the telencephalon. Long-term consumption of HFD causes activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in the brain tissues. Finally, fish fed an HFD induces anxiety, and aggressiveness and increases locomotor activity. Thus, HFD feeding leads to a non-traumatic brain injury and stimulates a regenerative response. The activation mechanisms of a regeneration response in the brain can be exploited to fight obesity and recover from non-traumatic injuries.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 10
    Genomewide M6a Mapping Uncovers Dynamic Changes in the M6a Epitranscriptome of Cisplatin-Treated Apoptotic Hela Cells
    (MDPI, 2022) Akçaöz, Azime; Tüncel, Özge; Gelmez, Ayşe Bengisu; Sağlam, Buket; Erdoğan Vatansever, İpek; Akgül, Bünyamin
    Cisplatin (CP), which is a conventional cancer chemotherapeutic drug, induces apoptosis by modulating a diverse array of gene regulatory mechanisms. However, cisplatin-mediated changes in the m6A methylome are unknown. We employed an m6A miCLIP-seq approach to investigate the effect of m6A methylation marks under cisplatin-mediated apoptotic conditions on HeLa cells. Our high-resolution approach revealed numerous m6A marks on 972 target mRNAs with an enrichment on 132 apoptotic mRNAs. We tracked the fate of differentially methylated candidate mRNAs under METTL3 knockdown and cisplatin treatment conditions. Polysome profile analyses revealed perturbations in the translational efficiency of PMAIP1 and PHLDA1 transcripts. Congruently, PMAIP1 amounts were dependent on METTL3. Additionally, cisplatin-mediated apoptosis was sensitized by METTL3 knockdown. These results suggest that apoptotic pathways are modulated by m6A methylation events and that the METTL3–PMAIP1 axis modulates cisplatin-mediated apoptosis in HeLa cells.