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Toköz, Özge Deniz
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Toköz, Ozge Deniz
Tokoz, Ozge Deniz
Tokoz, Ozge Deniz
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02.02. Department of Architecture
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| Affiliation Name | Count |
|---|---|
| Izmir Institute of Technology | 7 |
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6
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2
| Journal | Count |
|---|---|
| Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites | 2 |
| Art - Sanat Dergisi | 1 |
| A/Z ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture | 1 |
| Frontiers of Architectural Research | 1 |
| TÜBA - KED Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Kültür Envanteri Dergisi | 1 |
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Doctoral Thesis Arkeolojik Miras Olarak Anadolu'da Roma İmparatorluğu'nun Sınırları: Kırsal Peyzajda Mekansal Özellikler ve Koruma(01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2024) Toköz, Özge Deniz; Akış, Tonguç; Toköz, Özge Deniz; Akış, Tonguç; Akış, Tonguç; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyRoma İmparatorluğu'ndan günümüze ulaşan en büyük miraslardan olan Roma sınırları geniş bir coğrafyada üç kıtaya yayılmaktadır. Doğu sınırının bir kısmı Anadolu'dan geçmektedir. Ancak diğer sınır parçalarına kıyasla Anadolu sınırı en az çalışılmış orandadır ve koruma çalışmaları da yetersizdir. Fırat ve Dicle nehirlerindeki barajlar Anadolu sınır mirası için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır ve sınırın doğal peyzajdan oluşup çoğunlukla kırsal alanda olmak üzere büyük bir coğrafyaya yayılmasından dolayı çeşitli koruma sorunları vardır. Bu çalışmada, Anadolu sınırı incelenerek, sınırı oluşturan bileşenler, özellikleri ve kronolojisi ortaya konmuştur. Sınırın korunmasına dikkat çekme amacıyla, literatür ve Temmuz-Ağustos 2022'de gerçekleştirilen arazi gezisinden yararlanılarak koruma sorunları araştırılmış ve sınırın karakteristik özellikleriyle birlikte koruma durumuna ilişkin kataloglama, haritalandırma ve analizler yapılmıştır. Anadolu sınırının tüm Roma sınırları içinde bütünlüklü olarak yerini anlayabilmek ve tartışabilmek için diğer sınır parçaları da kronolojik, sosyopolitik, mekansal ve koruma yönlerinden incelenerek karşılaştırmalı çalışma yapılmıştır. Buluntular, Anadolu sınırının en erken inşasına başlanan Roma sınır parçalarından biri olduğunu ancak tek bir dönemde inşa edilmediğini, doğudaki büyük Part tehlikesinden dolayı çok sayıda lejyonla güçlendirildiğini, Fırat ve Dicle nehirlerini takip eden çatallı ve çok katmanlı bir sınır olduğunu, askeri yapıların var olan sivil yerleşimlere entegre edildiğini, başta barajlar olmak üzere pek çok koruma sorunu karşısında bütüncül koruma yaklaşımlarının izlenmeyip tekil koruma uygulamalarının gerçekleştirildiğini içermektedir. Sonuç olarak, Anadolu sınırına yönelik daha fazla çalışma yapılması, sınır sistemini anlamanın yanı sıra korunması için de önemlidir. Kırsal-arkeolojik alanlar için yeni bir yasal düzenleme, kırsaldaki bir takım koruma problemlerinin çözülmesine yardımcı olabilir. Sınırın korunması için tekil uygulamalar yerine, sınırı mimari elemanlarının yanı sıra peyzaj bileşenlerini de göz önüne alan, bileşenlerin birbiri ve fiziksel çevresiyle ilişkisini ön plana çıkaran ve yerel toplulukları bilinçlendirerek bu mirasla aidiyet bağlarını güçlendiren bütüncül koruma politikalarına ihtiyaç vardır.Article Frontiers as a Rural Landscape: Conserving the Remains of the Roman Empire in Anatolia(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2025) Tokoz, Ozge Deniz; Toköz, Özge Deniz; Akis, Tonguc; Akış, Tonguç; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyRoman frontiers, a part of which passes through Anatolia, are significant heritage remnants of the Roman Empire. Although essential steps have been taken to protect these frontiers and increase their visibility, efforts to protect the Roman frontier in Anatolia are insufficient. The construction of dams and the failure to consider archaeological sites and rural landscapes together create barriers to protection. This study investigates the conservation problems, implementations, and status of the Roman frontier in Anatolia. Common problems, exemplary legal regulations, and conservation practices are discussed by comparing the Anatolian and European frontier sections. Based on this discussion, we advocate for new legal regulations for rural-archaeological sites, increased research on the Roman frontier in Anatolia, greater awareness to strengthen its relationship with the public, and holistic conservation policies that prioritise the relationship of archaeological heritage with the landscape.Article Anastilosis: Antik Tapınak Kalıntılarının Ayağa Kaldırılmasının Özgünlük Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi(2023) Toköz, Özge Deniz; İpekoğlu, Başak; İpekoğlu, Başak; Toköz, Özge Deniz; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02.01. Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyArkeolojik alanların korunması ve sunumunda sıklıkla tercih edilen uygulamalardan biri olan anastilosis, yapıların dağılmış özgün parçalarının yerlerine yerleştirilerek ayağa kaldırılmasıyla gerçekleştirilen bir uygulamadır. Uygulamanın temel ilkesi, özgün yapı elemanlarının özgün yerlerine yerleştirilmesidir. Uygulama sayesinde yapıların strüktürel bütünlüğü geri kazandırılır, özgün elemanlar için daha iyi koruma sağlanır, kalıntılar ziyaretçiler için daha anlamlı üç boyutlu hale getirilir ve arkeolojik alanın daha iyi bir sunumu sağlanır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Batı Anadolu’daki tapınak yapılarındaki anastilosis uygulamalarını analiz ederek ve değerlendirerek arkeolojik alanlardaki yapıların korunmasına ve sunumuna katkıda bulunmaktır. Bu amaçla, anastilosis uygulamasının ilkeleri özgünlük kavramı çerçevesinde incelenerek seçilen iki antik dönem tapınak yapısında gerçekleştirilen anastilosis uygulamaları, uygulamadan sonra yapıların arkeolojik alanın bütünü içinde özgünlüğü, malzeme özgünlüğü, strüktür sistemi ve yapım tekniği özgünlüğünün sürdürülmesi ölçütleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yapılar; Pergamon Traian Tapınağı (MS 114-129, Bergama, İzmir) ve Letoon Leto Tapınağı’dır (MÖ 160-130, Kumluova, Seydikemer, Muğla). Yapılan değerlendirmede, ayağa kaldırılacak olan yapının arkeolojik alanla bütünlüğünün ve yapının özgün durumundaki konumuna geri kavuşturulmasının önemine dikkat çekilmiştir. Ayağa kaldırılacak yapının alanda yepyeni bir görüntü oluşturmaması için özgün malzemesi fazla oranda günümüze ulaşmış yapılar ya da yapı bölümleri seçilmelidir. Yapının strüktürel bütünlüğü geri kazandırılırken, özgün strüktür sistemi ve yapım tekniği sürdürülmeli ya da yapı elemanlarına zarar vermeyecek yeni strüktür sistemi tasarlanmalıdır.Article Historic Collective Shelter as Heritage: the Cases in Hurşidiye, Kurtuluş and Sakarya Neighborhoods in Konak, Izmir(İstanbul Üniversitesi, 2021) Hamamcıoğlu Turan, Mine; Toköz, Özge Deniz; Akpınar, Figen; Hamamcıoğlu Turan, Mine; Toköz, Özge Deniz; Akpınar, Figen; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02.03. Department of City and Regional Planning; 02.01. Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyHistorical collective shelters, yahuthanes or cortejos, are an alternative form of housing that were developed to provide secure sheltering of the groups who were disadvantaged in terms of economic, social, and cultural aspects in the Ottoman city. They have played a significant role in history as a building type that made possible cohabitation of groups, with moral and material problems, and struggling to maintain their integrity despite hardship. This study deals with a group of historical collective shelters in the traditional commercial center of Izmir dating mainly to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The objective is to understand the historic evolution of collective shelters (yahuthane, cortejo) in Hursidiye, Kurtulus and Sakarya neighborhoods of Konak district in Izmir, to define their cultural values, to analyze their social and spatial development, to present their physical characteristics and evaluate their preservation problems. Eleven collective shelters were documented in the studied site, which is a portion of the traditional commercial center of Izmir (Kemeralti). The site comprehends the ruins of the Roman Agora and the remains of the public buildings dating to the pre-modernization period of the Ottoman Empire as well as the late Ottoman urban layout. As a method, the preliminary studies were reviewed, the land registers were surveyed, the present base map together with the historical maps were overlapped and the case studies were conducted using conventional techniques of architectural and urban conservation. The study has documented the interaction of Muslim and Jewish communities and how the collective living habits of these ethnic groups living in collective shelters differed from standard residential life at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries in the traditional commercial center of Izmir. Though collective shelters in the historic center of Izmir have been studied in the literature, their specific location on the map was not available. This study has provided locations of the shelters and evaluated the architectural characteristics of their remains. The traces and remains of the historic collective shelters should be preserved as elements contributing to the integrity of the multi layered city.Article Urban Protection And Renewal Dilemma: İzmir Mezarlıkbaşı(İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, 2021) Akpınar, Figen; Toköz, Özge Deniz; Turan, Mine; Hamamcıoğlu Turan, Mine; Toköz, Özge Deniz; Akpınar, Figen; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02.03. Department of City and Regional Planning; 02.01. Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyAt the beginning of the 21st century, efforts to preserve cultural heritage in historical settlements is a highly problematic and multi-faceted issue in Turkey. Al-though conservation legislation dates back to 60 years ago, heritage conservation has not been internalized and accepted in the wider part of society, and, has not established a sound political foundation. On the other, however, there is also a lack of integrated land-use planning and management. The purpose of this study is to present the difficulties of dealing with the conservation, renewal, and regeneration for heritage areas in the historic core of İzmir, Mezarlıkbaşı-Kemeraltı, as well as to discuss the intrinsic physical qualities, dynamic characters and diversity of community groups with a view of new spatial agenda. The objective of the study is therefore twofold: 1) documentation of the physical characteristics and values for understanding the place; 2) to evaluate incorporating integrated strategic planning and management approach pointing the need for incorporating, leadership, partnership, integration and inclusion as a policy guideline for the safeguarding the heritage area. Our findings show that the Municipality of İzmir has made a significant attempt as TARKEM’s leadership position, which has succeeded in attracting national and international interest in Kemeraltı and creating opportunities for the future, but partnership (operation), management (structure) and inclusion (its processes) still lack. Community groups are not seen as part of the planning activities and planning has been remote, fragmented and exclusively missing an integrated planning management approach. © 2021, Istanbul Teknik Universitesi, Faculty of Architecture. All rights reserved.Article Art and Construction Related Qualities of 14th‒15th Century Monuments in a Rural Landscape on the Western Coast of Türkiye(KeAi Communications Co., 2024) Hamamcıoğlu Turan, Mine; Aktaş, Engin; Toköz, Özge Deniz; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02.01. Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage; 03.03. Department of Civil Engineering; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology; 02. Faculty of ArchitectureThis study aims to contribute to the understanding of the evolution of art and construction in the early settlements established by Turkish communities on the far west Asian coast by focusing on two developed examples in Urla Peninsula. Conventional surveying and evaluation techniques of architectural restoration and civil engineering were utilized. Key findings include the understanding of the hierarchy of rural settlements in the studied landscape: old Çesme the most developed village of peninsula in the 16th century. It was positioned along a valley in distance to coast, but in control of harbor that played significant role in commerce between Europe and Asia. Its mosque and tomb, dated to late 14th – early 15th centuries, used to crown it. Cylindrical minaret tower of mosque, domed tomb tower on a cubical base and squinch in the transition zone of mosque are evidences for Central Asian roots. Usage of local lime stone, re-usage of andesite blocks, framing of the stone blocks with bricks, and pendentive in tomb refer to Roman-Byzantine constructions. The study presents the development of Turkish art and construction on the far west Asian coast in the 14th‒15th centuries. Findings will be a guide for related conservation management in similar contexts. © 2024 The Author(s)Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Anastelosis of Greco-Roman Temple Remains in Western Anatolia: Principlis, Implementations and Assessment(Taylor & Francis, 2020) İpekoğlu, Başak; Toköz, Özge Deniz; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02.01. Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyAnastelosis, which is defined as the reassembly of a structure by bringing together its existing original fragments, is a technique of conservation and presentation in archaeological sites. The aim of this study is to contribute to the conservation and presentation of the structures and to determine the basic principles to be considered during the implementation by analysing and evaluating the anastelosis implementation at temple structures in Western Anatolia, Turkey. The authors examined on-site evidence, archival and literature review. Analysis criteria were determined as emphasis of the structure within site scale and in original state, structural and visual integrity of the monument, authenticity, reliability, distinguishability, visual and material compatibility, reversibility and re-treatability. As a result, it was pointed out that the principles of reversibility/re-treatability and distinguishability should be managed while providing reliability, compatibility/structural and visual integrity in line with the preservation of authenticity.Master Thesis Conservation and Presentation of Greco-Roman Temple Remains in Western Anatolia: a Critical Assessment on Selected Examples Through the Concept of Anastelosis(01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2018) Toköz, Özge Deniz; Toköz, Özge Deniz; İpekoğlu, Başak; İpekoğlu, Başak; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02.01. Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyAnastelosis, a conservation and presentation technique in archaeological sites, is the practice of reassembling the scattered original parts of the structures. It can be stated that anastelosis ensures a better protection of the architectural fragments by re-placing them in their original places and contributes to the necessity of conservation practice by providing three-dimensional information about the structures. The aim of this study was, to contribute to the conservation and presentation of the structures in archaeological sites and to determine the basic principles to be considered during the implementations by analysing and evaluating the anastelosis implementations in Western Anatolia. Accordingly, anastelosis examples of Ancient Greek and Roman period temple structures that had significance in polis and sanctuaries were selected from Western Anatolia. Method of the study was on-site examination of the implementations, archive and literature research and evaluation of the information obtained from excavation reports prepared by the excavation team. In the evaluation, anastelosis principles, within the framework of international conservation documents and publications, were determined as emphasis of the structure within site scale and in original state, structural and visual integrity of the monument, authenticity, reliability, distinguishability, visual and material compatibility, reversibility and re-treatability. It can be stated that the implementations examined, in line with these principles, emphasized the importance of the temples in ancient times, contributed to better conservation of the scattered structure elements and transfer of information concerning the constructions. However, in some cases, the implementation has transformed to restoration or reconstruction as the authenticity principle could not be met; the temple became dominant than its original due to the inability to emphasize the structure within site principle; the mass of the temple could not be perceived due to lack of integrity principle; and the implementations that need to be redone have been identified as the use of new materials damaged the original elements.