Karataş, Arzum

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Name Variants
Karataş, A
Karatas, Arzum
Karataş, A.
Karatas, A
Karatas, A.
Job Title
Email Address
Main Affiliation
03.04. Department of Computer Engineering
Status
Former Staff
Website
Scopus Author ID
Turkish CoHE Profile ID
Google Scholar ID
WoS Researcher ID

Sustainable Development Goals

NO POVERTY1
NO POVERTY
0
Research Products
ZERO HUNGER2
ZERO HUNGER
0
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GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING3
GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
0
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QUALITY EDUCATION4
QUALITY EDUCATION
1
Research Products
GENDER EQUALITY5
GENDER EQUALITY
0
Research Products
CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION6
CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
0
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AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY7
AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
0
Research Products
DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH8
DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
0
Research Products
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE9
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
2
Research Products
REDUCED INEQUALITIES10
REDUCED INEQUALITIES
0
Research Products
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES11
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
0
Research Products
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION12
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
0
Research Products
CLIMATE ACTION13
CLIMATE ACTION
0
Research Products
LIFE BELOW WATER14
LIFE BELOW WATER
0
Research Products
LIFE ON LAND15
LIFE ON LAND
0
Research Products
PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS16
PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS
0
Research Products
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS17
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS
0
Research Products
Documents

4

Citations

63

h-index

2

This researcher does not have a WoS ID.
Scholarly Output

10

Articles

2

Views / Downloads

45960/7394

Supervised MSc Theses

1

Supervised PhD Theses

1

WoS Citation Count

41

Scopus Citation Count

63

Patents

0

Projects

0

WoS Citations per Publication

4.10

Scopus Citations per Publication

6.30

Open Access Source

10

Supervised Theses

2

JournalCount
12th Turkish National Software Engineering Symposium, UYMS 20181
IEEE Access1
International Congress on Big Data, Deep Learning and Fighting Cyber Terrorism, IBIGDELFT 2018 - Proceedings -- 2018 International Congress on Big Data, Deep Learning and Fighting Cyber Terrorism, IBIGDELFT 2018 -- 3 December 2018 through 4 December 2018 -- Ankara -- 1445741
Uluslararası Bilgi Güvenliği Mühendisliği Dergisi1
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Scholarly Output Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 10
  • Doctoral Thesis
    Tracking and Prediction of Evolution of Communities in Dynamic Networks
    (01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2021) Karataş, Arzum; Karataş, Arzum; Şahin, Serap; Şahin, Serap
    Communities are the most meaningful structures in dynamic networks. Tracking this evolution provides insights into the patterns of community evolution in networks over time and valuable information for decision support systems in many research areas such as marketing, recommender systems, and criminology. Previous work has focused on either high accuracy or time efficiency, but not on low memory consumption. This motivates us to develop a method that combines highly accurate tracking results with low computational resources. This dissertation first provides a brief overview of research in dynamic network analysis. Then, a novel space-efficient method, called TREC, for tracking the evolution of communities in dynamic networks is presented, where community matching using LSH with minhasing technique is proposed to efficiently track similar communities in terms of memory consumption over time. The accuracy of TREC is evaluated on benchmark datasets, and the execution time performance is measured on real dynamic datasets. In addition, a comparative algorithmic complexity analysis of TREC in terms of space and time is performed. Both theoretical and experimental results show that TREC outperforms competitor methods on both datasets in terms of combination of space, accuracy, and execution time. Next, it is investigated that whether the TREC method is suitable for predicting the evolution of community areas. In this evaluation, a prediction study is conducted. A common methodology is followed which includes main steps such as feature extraction, feature selection, classifier training and cross validation. Experimental results show that TREC method is suitable for predicting evolution of communities.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 38
    Citation - Scopus: 57
    Application Areas of Community Detection: a Review
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019) Karatas, A.; Sahin, S.
    In the realm of today's real world, information systems are represented by complex networks. Complex networks contain a community structure inherently. Community is a set of members strongly connected within members and loosely connected with the rest of the network. Community detection is the task of revealing inherent community structure. Since the networks can be either static or dynamic, community detection can be done on both static and dynamic networks as well. In this study, we have talked about taxonomy of community detection methods with their shortages. Then we examine and categorize application areas of community detection in the realm of nature of complex networks (i.e., static or dynamic) by including sub areas of criminology such as fraud detection, criminal identification, criminal activity detection and bot detection. This paper provides a hot review and quick start for researchers and developers in community detection area. © 2018 IEEE.
  • Conference Object
    Edu-Voting: an Educational Homomorphic E-Voting System
    (Karabük Üniversitesi, 2018) Tekin, Leyla; Özgür, Hüseyin Güven; Sayin, Burcu; Karataş, Arzum; Şenkula, Pelin; İrtem, Emre; Şahin, Serap
    As an instrument of democracy, voting is a critical issue. Although paper-based voting systems are still used commonly, e-voting systems have started to substitute under favor of improvements in the technology. This situation gives rise to need for secure, reliable, and transparent e-voting systems to make people trust. To do this, there are some security requirements that should be concerned and satisfied such as privacy, fairness, verifiability etc. This study has an educational intuition that analyzes those requirements, theoretical background information related to cryptographic schemes behind them and creates a place-based e-voting design which was implemented for kiosk voting. As a contribution, Paillier homomorphic cryptosystem is used in our system. Moreover, our study includes a detailed criticism for the implemented system in terms of chosen cryptosystems and design modules with security and e-voting requirements.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    A Comparative Study of Modularity-Based Community Detection Methods for Online Social Networks
    (CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2018) Karataş, Arzum; Şahin, Serap
    Digital data represent our daily activities and tendencies. One of its main source is Online Social Networks (OSN) such as Facebook, YouTube etc. OSN are generating continuously high volume of data and define a dynamic virtual environment. This environment is mostly represented by graphs. Analysis of OSN data (i.e.,extracting any kind of relations and tendencies) defines valuable information for economic, socio-cultural and politic decisions. Community detection is important to analyze and understand underlying structure and tendencies of OSNs. When this information can be analysed successfully, software engineering tools and decision support systems can produce more successful results for end users. In this study, we present a survey of selected outstanding modularity-based static community detection algorithms and do comparative analysis among them in terms of modularity, running time and accuracy. We use different real-world OSN test beds selected from SNAP dataset collection such as Facebook Ego network, Facebook Pages network (Facebook gemsec), LiveJournal, Orkut and YouTube networks.
  • Master Thesis
    Finding Out Subject-Matter Experts and Research Trends Using Bibliographic Data
    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 2015) Karataş, Arzum; Tekir, Selma
    With the prevalent use of information technology, it is very easy to reach nearly any information. However, if it is desired to be specialized in an area, the first thing to do is to know who are the experts in that area. Since experts have valuable knowledge, it is important to find these experts. Also, it is vital to be aware of trends for researchers who want to be expert in a topic or who want to enter into a new area. This work includes an empirical study for finding experts and research trends in academic world. We created a citation network from KDD proceedings and an author-keyword bipartite graph from bibliographic data of the same set of proceedings. Then, we applied link analysis algorithms HITS and PageRank, respectively. The results show that it is possible to detect two expert types (one that works intensively on a single subject and another having high level knowledge of various subtopics of a subject-matter). Moreover, topical trends are identified as doing peak, periodic, and having the same shape rather than showing absolute increase, decrease or stationary pose.
  • Conference Object
    A Review on Social Bot Detection Techniques and Research Directions
    (Bilgi Güvenliği Derneği, 2017) Karataş, Arzum; Şahin, Serap
    The rise of web services and popularity of online social networks (OSN) like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn etc. have led to the rise of unwelcome social bots as automated social actors. Those actors can play many malicious roles including infiltrators of human conversations, scammers, impersonators, misinformation disseminators, stock market manipulators, astroturfers, and any content polluter (spammers, malware spreaders) and so on. It is undeniable that social bots have major importance on social networks. Therefore, this paper reveals the potential hazards of malicious social bots, reviews the detection techniques within a methodological categorization and proposes avenues for future research.
  • Conference Object
    A Review on Predicting Evolution of Communities
    (Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2021) Karataş, Arzum; Şahin, Serap
    In recent years, research on dynamic networks has increased as the availability of data has grown tremendously. Understanding the dynamic behavior of networks can be studied at the mezzo-scale (e.g., at the community level), as communities are the most informative structure in nonrandom networks and also evolve over time. Tracking the evolution of communities can provide evolution patterns to predict their future development. For example, a community may either grow into a larger community, remain stable, shrink into a smaller community, split into several smaller communities, or merge with another community. Predicting these evolutions is one of the most difficult problems in social networks. Better predictions of community evolution can provide useful information for decision support systems, especially for group-level tasks. So far, this problem has been studied by some researchers. However, there is a lack of a survey/review of existing work. This has prompted us to conduct this study. In this paper, we first categorize the existing works according to their methodological principles. Then, we focus on the works that use machine learning classifiers for prediction in this decade as they are in majority. We then highlight open problems for future research. In this way, this paper provides an up-to-date overview and a quick start for researchers and developers in the field of community evolution prediction.
  • Conference Object
    A Comparative Analysis of Two Most Recent Dynamic Community Tracking Methods
    (01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019) Karataş, Arzum; Şahin, Serap
    Real world networks are intrinsically dynamic, and they are mostly represented by dynamic graphs in virtual world. Analysis of these dynamic network data can give valuable information for decision support systems in many domains in criminology, politics, health, advertising and social networks etc. Community tracking is important to analyze and understand the dynamics of the group structures and predict the near futures of communities. With a successful analysis of these data, software engineering tools and decision support systems can produce more successful results for end users. In this study, we present a comparative study of two important and recent community tracking methods in terms of accuracy, algorithmic complexity and their characteristics. We use a benchmark dataset which have ground truth community information detected each time step as a test bed.
  • Article
    Sosyal Bot Algılama Teknikleri ve Araştırma Yönleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
    (Gazi Üniversitesi, 2018) Karataş, Arzum; Şahin, Serap
    Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn gibi çevrimiçi sosyal ağların (OSN) popülerliği ve web servislerinin yaygınlığı, bu alanlarda sosyal bot olarak nitelendirdiğimiz yazılımsal sosyal aktörlerin ortaya çıkmasına ve yaygınlaşmasına neden oldu. Ancak çoğunlukla bu aktörler kötü rollerde karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Örneğin, sosyal botlar insanmış gibi sohbetlere katılma, başka hesapları çalarak üzerinden dolandırıcılık yapma, yanlış bilgi yayma, borsayı manipüle etme, sahte halk tabakası oluşturarak propaganda yapma gibi ciddi problemlerde karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Bununla beraber, istenmeyen postaları ve zararlı yazılımları yaymanınetkin araçları haline gelmişlerdir. Dahası, botlar gerçek hesapları ele geçirerek “zombi bilgisayar ağı” (botnet attack) saldırıları düzenlemekte de kullanılabiliyorlar. Öte yandan, sosyal botların sosyal paylaşım ağları üzerindeki yaygınlığı ve önemi inkâr edilemez bir gerçektir. Bu çalışmada, kötü niyetli sosyal botların potansiyel tehlikeleri vurgulanmıştır. Sonrasında, metodolojik bir sınıflandırma içerisinde literatürdeki bot tespit yaklaşımları, bu yaklaşımların sınırları ve açık problemleri gözden geçirilmiştir. Makalenin son bölümünde, problemi çözmeye yönelik iki yeni yaklaşım önerilmiştir.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    A Novel Efficient Method for Tracking Evolution of Communities in Dynamic Networks
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Karataş, Arzum; Şahin, Serap
    Tracking community evolution can provide insights into significant changes in community interaction patterns, promote the understanding of structural changes, and predict the evolutionary behavior of networks. Therefore, it is a fundamental component of decision-making mechanisms in many fields such as marketing, public health, criminology, etc. However, in this problem domain, it is an open challenge to capture all possible events with high accuracy, memory efficiency, and reasonable execution times under a single solution. To address this gap, we propose a novel method for tracking the evolution of communities (TREC). TREC efficiently detects similar communities through a combination of Locality Sensitive Hashing and Minhashing. We provide experimental evidence on four benchmark datasets and real dynamic datasets such as AS, DBLP, Yelp, and Digg and compare them with the baseline work. The results show that TREC achieves an accuracy of about 98%, has a minimal space requirement, and is very close to the best performing work in terms of time complexity. Moreover, it can track all event types in a single solution.