Special Issue on “process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering”

Abstract

This Special Issue on “Process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering” consists of 39 articles, including two review papers, and covers a wide range of topics related to process development and analysis based on modeling in ironmaking, steelmaking, flash smelting, casting, rolling operations, etc. The approaches include small-scale experiments and experimental design, first-principles modeling, detailed modeling based on CFD or DEM, and statistical and machine-learning-based methods. In the following paragraphs the issue is briefly scanned, presenting the papers in the order roughly following the route from raw materials processing to rolling and heat treatment.