Spatial Graphoids

dc.contributor.author Gügümcü,N.
dc.contributor.author Kauffman,L.H.
dc.contributor.author Pongtanapaisan,P.
dc.date.accessioned 2024-05-05T14:59:34Z
dc.date.available 2024-05-05T14:59:34Z
dc.date.issued 2024
dc.description.abstract To study knotted graphs with open ends arising in proteins, we introduce virtual graphoids, which are virtual spatial graph diagrams with two distinguished degree-one vertices modulo graph Reidemeister moves applied away from the distinguished vertices. Generalizing previously known results, we give topological interpretations of graphoids. By analyzing the Yamada polynomial, we provide bounds for the crossing numbers. As an application, we can produce nontrivial graphoids by verifying that they satisfy adequacy conditions in the same spirit as Lickorish and Thistlethwaite’s notion of adequate links. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. en_US
dc.description.sponsorship Homayun Karimi; Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences, PIMS en_US
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s00010-023-00981-y
dc.identifier.issn 0001-9054
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85171752484
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-023-00981-y
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/11147/14413
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Birkhauser en_US
dc.relation.ispartof Aequationes Mathematicae en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess en_US
dc.subject 57K12 en_US
dc.subject Knotoids en_US
dc.subject Spatial graphs en_US
dc.subject Virtual knots en_US
dc.subject Yamada polynomial en_US
dc.title Spatial Graphoids en_US
dc.type Article en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
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gdc.description.department Izmir Institute of Technology en_US
gdc.description.departmenttemp Gügümcü N., Department of Mathematics, Izmir Institute of Technology, Gülbahçe Campus, Izmir, 35430, Turkey; Kauffman L.H., Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, 851 South Morgan St., Chicago, 60607-7045, IL, United States; Pongtanapaisan P., School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287, United States en_US
gdc.description.endpage 332 en_US
gdc.description.issue 1 en_US
gdc.description.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
gdc.description.scopusquality Q3
gdc.description.startpage 303 en_US
gdc.description.volume 98 en_US
gdc.description.wosquality Q2
gdc.identifier.openalex W4386923340
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