Time-Resolved Stokes Polarization Analysis of Single Photon Emitters in Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Abstract

Solid-state quantum emitters are pivotal to the advancement of quantum technologies, particularly in quantum computation and communication, where the polarization of single photons serves as a key information carrier. Precise characterization of polarization is essential for understanding the underlying dynamics and minimizing polarization-related errors in emitter design. In this study, we employ the Rotating Quarter-Wave Plate (RQWP) method to perform comprehensive polarization analysis of quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). By capturing both time-averaged and time-resolved polarization characteristics, we present the first demonstration of dynamic Stokes parameter evolution from single-photon emitters in hBN. Our work demonstrates a powerful method for revealing complex polarization dynamics that were previously inaccessible and provides new insights into the behavior of solid-state quantum emitters. The methods introduced here are broadly applicable to polarization studies across a range of solid-state quantum systems. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.