Smart Planning Tools

Abstract

This is a definition of smart planning tools in the Thematic Encyclopedia of Regional Science. This thematic Encyclopedia explores the multifaceted world of regional science, presenting a systematic and coherent overview of its central topics. It highlights the field’s interdisciplinary nature, examining the wide range of concepts, theories, methods, and models that shape spatial-oriented approaches to the social sciences. Contributions from expert scholars delve into key aspects of regional science, from urban poverty and natural resource management to smart cities and AI. Highly accessible entries cover the definition, history, theoretical background, and applications of each topic and avenues for future research. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.