Investigation on the Bioactive Secondary Metabolites of the Endophytic Fungus Penicillium Roseopurpureum

dc.contributor.advisor Bedir, Erdal
dc.contributor.author Dizmen, Berivan
dc.date.accessioned 2022-08-08T08:39:35Z
dc.date.available 2022-08-08T08:39:35Z
dc.date.issued 2022
dc.description Thesis (Master)--Izmir Institute of Technology, Biotechnology, Izmir, 2022 en_US
dc.description Includes bibliographical references (leaves. 81-90) en_US
dc.description Text in English; Abstract: Turkish and English en_US
dc.description.abstract In recent years, endophytic fungi have been considered as significant resources of new bioactive secondary metabolites, so they are predicted to have an important impact in drug discovery and development. In our preliminary study, the chemical diversity and cytotoxic activity of an endophytic fungus, namely Penicilium roseopurpureum 1E4BS1 isolated from Astragalus angustifolius, have been demonstrated. Based on these data, it was aimed to obtain bioactive secondary metabolites of P. roseopurpureum 1E4BS1 within the scope of this thesis. Firstly, a fermentation study was carried out in a rotary shaker at 180 rpm, 25 ºC for 20 days, and the obtained broth was extracted with EtOAc. Secondly, nine metabolites were isolated from the EtOAc extract by chromatographic methods, and the structures of compounds were elucidated by spectral methods (1D-, 2D NMR, and MS). The structure elucidation studies revealed that seven metabolites had anthraquinone backbone, whereas two compounds were found to be derivatives of curvularin from macrolide group. A chemical structure search confirmed that five of the metabolites were new for nature. Cytotoxic activity of the compounds and the EtOAc extract was tested against three cancer (DU145, LnCaP, and PC3) and normal (RPWE-1) cell lines by MTT cell viability assay. The metabolite PR-EB-01 exhibited the highest activity with IC50 values of 26.0, 37.2, 24.7, and 30.9 μM against LNCaP, PC3, DU145, and RPWE-1 cells, respectively. en_US
dc.description.abstract Son yıllarda endofitik funguslar yeni biyoaktif sekonder metabolitlerin üretimi için önemli kaynaklar olarak değerlendirilmiştir ve özellikle ilaç endüstrisi açısından ilaç keşfi ve geliştirilmesine büyük katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir. Ön çalışmamızda, Astragalus angustifolius’tan izole edilen bir endofitik fungus olan Penicillium roseopurpureum 1E4BS1’in kimyasal çeşitliliği ve sitotoksik aktivitesi gösterilmiştir. Bu verilerden hareketle, bu tez kapsamında P. roseopurpureum 1E4BS1'in biyoaktif sekonder metabolitlerinin elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlk olarak 20 gün boyunca 25 ºC 180 rpm’de çalkalamalı inkübatörde fermentasyon işlemi gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen broth EtOAc ile ekstraksiyon işlemine tabii tutulmuştur. EtOAc ekstresinden kromatografik yöntemlerle dokuz metabolit izole edilmiş ve spektral yöntemlerle (1D-, 2D-NMR ve MS) yapıları belirlenmiştir. Yapı tayini çalışmaları yedi metabolitin antrakinon iki metabolitin ise makrolid grubu curvularin iskeletine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Gerçekleştirilen kimyasal yapı taraması elde edilen beş metabolitin doğa için yeni olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bileşiklerin ve EtOAc ekstresinin sitotoksik etkileri, üç kanser (DU145, LnCaP ve PC3) ve bir normal (RWPE-1) hücre hattına karşı MTT hücre canlılığı testi ile araştırılmıştır. Metabolit PR-EB-01 LnCaP, PC3, DU145 ve RWPE-1 hücrelerine karşı sırasıyla 26, 37.2, 24.7 ve 30.9 μM IC50 değerleri ile en yüksek aktiviteyi göstermiştir. en_US
dc.format.extent xiii, 90 leaves
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/11147/12275
dc.identifier.uri https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=kScA8XnrRb0WogX-qPGFkvWs_pWDyiDLcpgld726YfSaXelBB9dZkFQWa7AfbhaS
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher 01. Izmir Institute of Technology en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Penicilium roseopurpureum en_US
dc.subject Astragalus angustifolius en_US
dc.subject Endophytic fungi en_US
dc.title Investigation on the Bioactive Secondary Metabolites of the Endophytic Fungus Penicillium Roseopurpureum en_US
dc.title.alternative Endofitik Penicillium Roseopurpureum Fungusundan Elde Edilen Sekonder Metabolitleri ve Biyoaktiviteleri en_US
dc.type Master Thesis en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
gdc.author.id 0000-0001-7831-0795
gdc.author.id 0000-0001-7831-0795 en_US
gdc.coar.access open access
gdc.coar.type text::thesis::master thesis
gdc.contributor.affiliation 01. Izmir Institute of Technology en_US
gdc.description.department Thesis (Master)--İzmir Institute of Technology, Bioengineering en_US
gdc.description.publicationcategory Tez en_US
gdc.description.scopusquality N/A
gdc.description.wosquality N/A
gdc.identifier.yoktezid 732455 en_US
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery 16b8bad2-f2cd-4ca5-ab1f-c1c63929b520
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication.latestForDiscovery 9af2b05f-28ac-4003-8abe-a4dfe192da5e

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