Environmental Factors Influencing Bacterial Biofilm Formation and Inactivation

dc.contributor.advisor Baysal, Ayşe Handan
dc.contributor.advisor Özçivici, Engin
dc.contributor.author Üreğen, Mert
dc.contributor.author Özçivici, Engin
dc.contributor.author Baysal, Ayşe Handan
dc.contributor.other 03.01. Department of Bioengineering
dc.contributor.other 03.08. Department of Food Engineering
dc.contributor.other 03. Faculty of Engineering
dc.contributor.other 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
dc.date.accessioned 2021-07-04T09:33:04Z
dc.date.available 2021-07-04T09:33:04Z
dc.date.issued 2020
dc.description Thesis (Master)--Izmir Institute of Technology, Biotechnology, Izmir, 2020 en_US
dc.description Includes bibliographical references (leaves: 51-61) en_US
dc.description Text in English; Abstract: Turkish and English en_US
dc.description.abstract Objective of this study was to evaluate effect of UV-C radiation (0, 1.16 and 3.21 kJ/cm2), pomegranate (Punica granatum) seed essential oil (PGEO) and lemon (Citrus lemonum) plant essential oil (CLEO) on decontamination of Candida albicans, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Esherichia coli O157:H7 biofilms formed at +4°C and 20°C on polystyrene, stainless steel and glass surfaces. After 16, 32 and 64 sec UV-C treatment 0.24 log CFU/cm2, 1.61 log CFU/cm2, 1.59 log CFU/cm2 reductions were achieved in the numbers of C. albicans biofilms formed at 20°C on polystyrene. In the numbers of S. aureus biofilms formed at 20°C on polystyrene 0.99 log CFU/cm2, 1.9 log CFU/cm2, 3.91 log CFU/cm2 reductions were obtained after 16, 32 and 64 sec UV-C treatments, respectively. In general C. albicans biofilm formed at 20°C on stainless steel was found as the most UV-C resistant biofilm. CLEO inhibited the growth of C. albicans, L. monocytogenes and S. aureus at MIC values of 186 µg/ml, 103.5 µg/ml and 103.5 µg/ml, respectively. The results of the study showed that UV-C radiation and CLEO can be used as an anti-biofilm agent to control or to prevent biofilm formation of foodborne bacterial pathogens. It was suggested that UV-C radiation and CLEO treatments have potential as a biofilm control interventions for the food industry. en_US
dc.description.abstract Bu çalışmanın amacı UV-C radyasyonunun (0, 1.16 ve 3.21 kJ / cm2), nar (Punica granatum) çekirdeği esansiyel yağı (PGEO) ve limon (Citrus lemonum) bitkisi esansiyel yağının (CLEO) +4°C ve +20°C'de polistiren, paslanmaz çelik ve cam yüzeylerde oluşturulan Candida albicans, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Esherichia coli O157:H7 biyofilmlerinin dekontaminasyonu üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmekti. 16, 32 ve 64 saniye UV-C uygulanmasından sonra, polistiren üzerinde 20°C'de oluşturulan C. albicans biyofilmlerinin sayısında sırasıyla 0.24 log CFU/cm2, 1.61 log CFU/cm2, 1.59 log CFU/cm2 azalma elde edildi. Polistiren üzerinde 20°C'de oluşturulan S. aureus biyofilmlerinin sayısında 16, 32 ve 64 saniye UV-C uygulanmasından sonra sırasıyla 0.99 log CFU/cm2, 1.9 log CFU/cm2, 3.91 log CFU/cm2 azalma elde edildi. Genel olarak, paslanmaz çelik üzerinde 20°C'de oluşan C. albicans biyofilminin UV-C'ye en dayanıklı biyofilm olduğu bulunmuştur. CLEO, C. albicans, L. monocytogenes ve S. aureus'un büyümesini sırasıyla 186 µg/ml, 103.5 µg/ml ve 103.5 µg/ml MIC değerlerinde inhibe etti. Çalışmanın sonuçları UV-C radyasyonunun ve CLEO'nun gıda kaynaklı bakteriyel patojenlerin biyofilm oluşumunu kontrol etmek veya önlemek için bir anti-biyofilm ajanı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. UV-C radyasyonu ve CLEO uygulamalarının, gıda endüstrisi için biyofilm kontrol müdahaleleri olarak potansiyeli olduğu öne sürülmüştür. en_US
dc.description.sponsorship IYTE Scientific Research (SRP) Project (2019IYTE0218) en_US
dc.format.extent x, 61 leaves
dc.identifier.citation Üreğen, M. (2020). Environmental factors influencing bacterial biofilm formation and inactivation. Unpublished master's thesis, İzmir Institute of Technology, İzmir, Turkey en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/11147/10972
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Izmir Institute of Technology en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Biofilms en_US
dc.subject Listeria monocytogenes en_US
dc.subject Staphylococcus aureus en_US
dc.subject Candida albicans en_US
dc.subject Food industry en_US
dc.subject Esherichia coli en_US
dc.title Environmental Factors Influencing Bacterial Biofilm Formation and Inactivation en_US
dc.title.alternative Bakteriyel Biofilm Oluşumu ve İnaktivasyonunu Etkileyen Çevresel Faktörler en_US
dc.type Master Thesis en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
gdc.coar.access open access
gdc.coar.type text::thesis::master thesis
gdc.description.department Thesis (Master)--İzmir Institute of Technology, Bioengineering en_US
gdc.description.publicationcategory Tez en_US
gdc.description.scopusquality N/A
gdc.description.wosquality N/A
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