Plaster characteristics of Çinili Hamam built by Mimar Sinan in İstanbul

dc.contributor.advisor Böke, Hasan
dc.contributor.author İpekci, Emre
dc.date.accessioned 2017-02-21T07:50:06Z
dc.date.available 2017-02-21T07:50:06Z
dc.date.issued 2016
dc.description Thesis (Master)--Izmir Institute of Technology, Architectural Restoration, Izmir, 2016 en_US
dc.description Full text release delayed at author's request until 2019.08.26 en_US
dc.description Includes bibliographical references (leaves: 79-83) en_US
dc.description Text in English; Abstract: Turkish and English en_US
dc.description xiii, 90 leaves en_US
dc.description.abstract In this study, horasan and lime plasters of Zeyrek Çinili Bath (16th c.) in İstanbul built by Mimar Sinan, considered as the master architect of the Ottoman Empire, were investigated to determine application techniques of plasters, basic physical properties, raw material compositions, microstructural properties and hydraulicity of plasters, mineralogical, chemical compositions of binders, pozzolanic activities of crushed brick aggregates by using standard test methods, binocular microscope, XRD, SEM-EDS and TGA. Multilayered plaster application on the wall surfaces of the inner spaces of the bath was classified as lower level and upper level plasters. The lower level plasters are composed of two horasan plaster layers. The first layer is rough while the second layer is fine. Glazed tiles are adhered on the second layer of the horasan plasters by glazed tile adhesives. Hence, all horasan plasters are original and not repaired. The upper level plasters are composed of a horasan plaster layer with one or two lime plaster layers. The plasters of domes are consisted of a rough horasan plaster layer with one fine lime plaster layer. Horasan plasters used in all spaces of the bath have no significant differences in their physical properties, mineralogical, chemical compositions, microstructural properties, pozzolanicity and hydraulicity. Horasan plasters are high porous and low dense materials. The layers of horasan plasters used in the bath are well adhered to each other. Brick aggregates of horasan plasters have good puzzolanic properties. Hence, most of the horasan plasters are hydraulic. en_US
dc.description.abstract In this study, horasan and lime plasters of Zeyrek Çinili Bath (16th c.) in İstanbul built by Mimar Sinan, considered as the master architect of the Ottoman Empire, were investigated to determine application techniques of plasters, basic physical properties, raw material compositions, microstructural properties and hydraulicity of plasters, mineralogical, chemical compositions of binders, pozzolanic activities of crushed brick aggregates by using standard test methods, binocular microscope, XRD, SEM-EDS and TGA. Multilayered plaster application on the wall surfaces of the inner spaces of the bath was classified as lower level and upper level plasters. The lower level plasters are composed of two horasan plaster layers. The first layer is rough while the second layer is fine. Glazed tiles are adhered on the second layer of the horasan plasters by glazed tile adhesives. Hence, all horasan plasters are original and not repaired. The upper level plasters are composed of a horasan plaster layer with one or two lime plaster layers. The plasters of domes are consisted of a rough horasan plaster layer with one fine lime plaster layer. Horasan plasters used in all spaces of the bath have no significant differences in their physical properties, mineralogical, chemical compositions, microstructural properties, pozzolanicity and hydraulicity. Horasan plasters are high porous and low dense materials. The layers of horasan plasters used in the bath are well adhered to each other. Brick aggregates of horasan plasters have good puzzolanic properties. Hence, most of the horasan plasters are hydraulic.Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun usta mimarı olarak anılan Mimar Sinan tarafından İstanbul‟da inşa edilen Zeyrek Çinili Hamam‟ın (16.yy) horasan ve kireç sıvaları, sıvaların uygulama teknikleri, fiziksel özellikleri, hammadde kompozisyonları, mikroyapısal özellikleri ve hidroliklikleri, bağlayıcıların mineralojik ve kimyasal kompozisyonları, agrega olarak kullanılan tuğla kırıklarının puzolanik aktiviteleri belirlenmesi için standart test metodları, binoküler mikroskop, XRD, SEMEDS ve TGA kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Hamam iç mekanlarının duvar yüzeylerindeki çok katmanlı sıva uygulama tekniği, alt seviye ve üst seviye sıvalar olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Alt seviye sıvalar iki horasan sıva katmanından oluşur. İlk katman kaba sıva iken ikinci katman ince sıvadır. Çiniler horasan sıvaların ikinci katmanı üzerine çini yapıştırma harcı ile yapıştırılmıştır. Dolayısıyla, tüm horasan sıvalar orjinal ve onarım görmemiş durumdadır. Üst seviye sıvalar bir horasan sıva katmanı ve bir ya da iki kireç sıva katmanından oluşmaktadır. Kubbelerin sıvaları bir kaba horasan sıva katmanı ile bir ince kireç sıva katmanından oluşmaktadır. Hamamın tüm mekanlarında kullanılan horasan sıvaların fiziksel özellikleri, mineralojik, kimyasal kompozisyonları, mikroyapısal özellikleri, puzolaniklikleri ve hidroliklikleri önemli farklılıklar göstermemektedir. Horasan sıvalar çok gözenekli ve düşük yoğunluklu malzemelerdir. Hamamda kullanılan horasan sıvaların katmanları birbirine iyi yapışmış durumdadır. Horasan sıvaların tuğla agregaları iyi puzolanik özelliklere sahiptir. Dolayısıyla, horasan sıvaların birçoğu hidroliktir. en_US
dc.identifier.citation İpekci, E. (2016). Plaster characteristics of Çinili Hamam built by Mimar Sinan in İstanbul. Unpublished master's thesis, İzmir Institute of Technology, İzmir, Turkey en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/11147/4873
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Izmir Institute of Technology en_US
dc.publisher Izmir Institute of Technology en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Zeyrek Çinili Bath en_US
dc.subject Mimar Sinan en_US
dc.subject Istanbul en_US
dc.subject Ottoman Empire en_US
dc.subject Horasan plasters en_US
dc.title Plaster characteristics of Çinili Hamam built by Mimar Sinan in İstanbul en_US
dc.title.alternative Mimar Sinan Tarafından İstanbul'da İnşa Edilen Çinili Hamamın Sıva Özellikleri en_US
dc.type Master Thesis en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
gdc.author.institutional İpekci, Emre
gdc.author.yokid 226744
gdc.coar.access open access
gdc.coar.type text::thesis::master thesis
gdc.description.department Thesis (Master)--İzmir Institute of Technology, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage en_US
gdc.description.publicationcategory Tez en_US
gdc.description.scopusquality N/A
gdc.description.wosquality N/A
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery 106994b7-c0fa-49ff-b06c-fd490a366454
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication.latestForDiscovery 9af2b05f-28ac-4025-8abe-a4dfe192da5e

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Name:
T001531.pdf
Size:
6.31 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
MasterThesis

License bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.71 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description: