A Novel Natural Product, Kl-21, Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells

dc.contributor.author Adan Gökbulut, Aysun
dc.contributor.author Yaşar, Mustafa
dc.contributor.author Baran, Yusuf
dc.coverage.doi 10.4274/tjh.2013.0381
dc.date.accessioned 2017-05-18T09:03:40Z
dc.date.available 2017-05-18T09:03:40Z
dc.date.issued 2015
dc.description.abstract Objective: The aims of this study were to examine the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of KL-21, a novel plant product (produced by naturin natural Products, İzmir, Turkey), on 232B4 chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells and to determine the cytotoxic effects on healthy BEAS-2B human bronchial epithelial cells. Materials and Methods: The cytotoxic effect of KL-21 was determined by MTT cell proliferation assay. Changes in caspase-3 enzyme activity were measured using the caspase-3 colorimetric assay. Changes in mitochondrial membrane potential were determined using the JC-1 dye-based method. Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining was performed to measure the apoptotic cell population. Effects of KL-21 on cell cycle profiles of CLL cells were investigated by flow cytometry. Results: We detected time- and concentration-dependent increases in the cytotoxic effect of KL-21 on 232B4 CLL cells. However, we also showed that, especially at higher concentrations, KL-21 was less cytotoxic towards BEAS-2B healthy cells than towards CLL cells. Annexin-V/PI double staining results showed that the apoptotic cell population increased in 232B4 cells. Increasing concentrations of KL-21 increased caspase-3 enzyme activity and induced loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. KL-21 administration resulted in small increases in the percentage of the cells in the G0/G1 phase while it decreased the S phase cell population up to 1 mg/mL. At the highest concentration, most of the cells accumulated in the G0/G1 phase. Conclusion: KL-21 has a growth-inhibitory effect on 232B4 CLL cells. KL-21 causes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1. en_US
dc.description.abstract Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı yeni bitkisel bir ürün olan KL-21’in [Naturin doğal ürünler şirketi (İzmir, Türkiye) tarafından üretilen] 232B4 kronik lenfostik lösemi (KLL) hücreleri üzerindeki sitotoksik ve apoptotik etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Ayrıca, KL-21’in BEAS-2B sağlıklı insan bronşial epitelyum hücreleri üzerindeki sitotoksik etkisine de bakılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: KL-21’in sitotoksik etkisine MTT hücre çoğalma testiyle bakılmıştır. Kaspaz-3 enzim aktivitesindeki ve mitokondri membran potansiyelindeki değişimlere sırasıyla kaspaz-3 kolorimetrik testi ve JC-1 boyasına dayalı bir yöntem kullanılarak bakılmıştır. Apoptotik hücre popülasyonunu belirlemek amacıyla Anneksin 5-FITC/PI ikili boyama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. KL-21’in KLL hücrelerinin hücre siklusu üzerindeki etkilerine akım sitometresi ile bakılmıştır. Bulgular: KL-21’in KLL hücrelerinin çoğalması üzerine etkisi zamana ve doza bağımlı olarak artmıştır. Bununlar beraber, KL- 21’in özellikle yüksek konsantrasyonlarda KLL hücreleri ile karşılaştırıldığında BEAS-2B hücreleri üzerinde daha az sitotoksik etki gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Anneksin-5/PI ikili boyaması 232B4 hücrelerinde apoptotik hücre popülasyonunun arttığını göstermiştir. KL-21’in artan konsantrayonları kaspaz-3 enzim aktivitesini arttırmış ve mitokondri membran potansiyelindeki kayıpları indüklemiştir. KL-21 1 mg/ml konsantrasyonuna kadar G0/G1 fazındaki hücrelerin yüzdesinde küçük artışlara ve S fazındaki hücre popülasyonunda ise azalmalara neden olmaktadır. En yüksek konsantrasyonda ise hücrelerin büyük bir çoğunluğu G0/G1 fazında birikmiştir. Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlar, KL-21’in 232B4 KLL hücreleri üzerinde büyümeyi inhibe edici bir etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, K-21 apoptozu indüklemekte ve G0/G1 fazında hücre siklusunun tutulumuna neden olmaktadır. en_US
dc.identifier.citation Adan Gökbulut, A., Yaşar, M., and Baran, Y. (2015). A novel natural product, KL-21, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Turkish Journal of Hematology, 32(2), 118-126. doi:10.4274/tjh.2013.0381 en_US
dc.identifier.doi 10.4274/tjh.2013.0381
dc.identifier.doi 10.4274/tjh.2013.0381 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1300-7777
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-84930696482
dc.identifier.uri http://doi.org/10.4274/tjh.2013.0381
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/11147/5552
dc.identifier.uri https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/yayin/detay/175333
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Turkish Society of Hematology en_US
dc.relation.ispartof Turkish Journal of Hematology en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Apoptosis en_US
dc.subject Cell cycle arrest en_US
dc.subject Chronic lymphocytic leukemia en_US
dc.subject KL-21 en_US
dc.subject Tumor protein en_US
dc.title A Novel Natural Product, Kl-21, Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells en_US
dc.title.alternative Yeni Doğal Bir Ürün Olan Kl-21 Kronik Lenfositik Lösemi Hücrelerinin Çoğalmasını İnhibe Etmekte ve Apoptozu İndüklemektedir en_US
dc.type Article en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
gdc.author.institutional Adan Gökbulut, Aysun
gdc.author.institutional Baran, Yusuf
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gdc.coar.type text::journal::journal article
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gdc.description.department İzmir Institute of Technology. Molecular Biology and Genetics en_US
gdc.description.endpage 126 en_US
gdc.description.issue 2 en_US
gdc.description.publicationcategory Makale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
gdc.description.scopusquality Q3
gdc.description.startpage 118 en_US
gdc.description.volume 32 en_US
gdc.description.wosquality Q3
gdc.identifier.openalex W1190116944
gdc.identifier.pmid 26316479
gdc.identifier.trdizinid 175333
gdc.identifier.wos WOS:000369116200002
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gdc.oaire.keywords kl-21
gdc.oaire.keywords Apoptosis
gdc.oaire.keywords Cell Line
gdc.oaire.keywords Tumor protein
gdc.oaire.keywords Cell cycle arrest
gdc.oaire.keywords Cell Line, Tumor
gdc.oaire.keywords Humans
gdc.oaire.keywords Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
gdc.oaire.keywords Cell Proliferation
gdc.oaire.keywords Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
gdc.oaire.keywords Biological Products
gdc.oaire.keywords Plants, Medicinal
gdc.oaire.keywords Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
gdc.oaire.keywords Caspase 3
gdc.oaire.keywords Plant Extracts
gdc.oaire.keywords apoptosis
gdc.oaire.keywords Epithelial Cells
gdc.oaire.keywords Cell Cycle Checkpoints
gdc.oaire.keywords Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
gdc.oaire.keywords Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
gdc.oaire.keywords Neoplasm Proteins
gdc.oaire.keywords KL-21
gdc.oaire.keywords cell cycle arrest
gdc.oaire.keywords Hematoloji
gdc.oaire.keywords chronic lymphocytic leukemia
gdc.oaire.keywords Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
gdc.oaire.keywords RC633-647.5
gdc.oaire.keywords Research Article
gdc.oaire.popularity 1.8612372E-9
gdc.oaire.publicfunded false
gdc.oaire.sciencefields 0301 basic medicine
gdc.oaire.sciencefields 03 medical and health sciences
gdc.oaire.sciencefields 0303 health sciences
gdc.oaire.views 198
gdc.openalex.collaboration National
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gdc.opencitations.count 2
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