Primary Schools of İzmir (1923-1950)

dc.contributor.author Kul, Fatma Nurşen
dc.coverage.doi 10.4305/METU.JFA.2012.2.12
dc.date.accessioned 2017-04-04T07:45:49Z
dc.date.available 2017-04-04T07:45:49Z
dc.date.issued 2012
dc.description.abstract This study aims to identify primary school buildings constructed inIzmir between the years 1923 and 1950 and understand them withinthe national context and its reflection on the local. For this purpose, thenational primary education system and school construction policies wereresearched, and their local reflections were discussed through the specificcase of Izmir. The results of this research demonstrate that the national policies,instigating the extension of school buildings throughout the country, weresuccessfully implemented in Izmir, and contrary to numerous other cities,new school buildings were constructed homogenously not only in thecity and sub-province centers but also in the villages. This meant that, awide spectrum of schools differing in their scales and qualities, rangingfrom multi-spaced city and sub-province schools built in highly populatedareas to single-spaced village schools constructed in settlements of lowpopulation levels were built in Izmir. Detailed archival research, sitesurveys and literature reviews showed that 500 new primary schools werebuilt in 1923-1950, 99 of which provided information in more detail in theform of visual and written documents. Based on this data, it was possible toestablish the type of projects that were implemented in Izmir, the designingpersons or institutions, their design criteria and the school constructionprocesses en_US
dc.description.abstract Bu çalışma, erken Cumhuriyet döneminde İzmir’de inşa edilmiş ilkokul binalarını oluşumlarında etkili olan ulusal ve yerel kontext içinde ele alarak incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikli olarak ulusal ölçekteki ilköğretim ve okul inşaat politikaları incelenmiş, bu politikaların yerel yansımaları tartışılmış ve bu sürecin okul binalarını nasıl biçimlendirdiği İzmir örneği üzerinde ortaya konmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları, İzmir’de erken Cumhuriyet dönemi eğitim politikalarının başarıyla uygulanmış olduğunu ve kalabalık nüfuslu yerleşimlerde inşa edilen çok sınıflı şehir ve kasaba okullarından az nüfuslu yerleşimlerde inşa edilen tek sınıflı köy okullarına kadar birçok farklı ölçek ve nitelikte okul binası inşa edildiğini göstermiştir. Kapsamlı bir arşiv, arazi ve literatür araştırması sonucunda 1923-1950 yılları arasında yaklaşık 500 ilkokul binasının inşa edildiği saptanmış, bunlardan 99 tanesine ilişkin ise daha ayrıntılı görsel ve yazılı bilgi ve belgelere ulaşılmıştır. en_US
dc.identifier.citation Kul, F. N. (2012). Primary schools of Izmir (1923-1950) (1). Metu Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 29(2), 259-284. doi:10.4305/METU.JFA.2012.2.12 en_US
dc.identifier.doi 10.4305/METU.JFA.2012.2.12 en_US
dc.identifier.doi 10.4305/METU.JFA.2012.2.12
dc.identifier.issn 0258-5316
dc.identifier.issn 0258-5316
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-84873899735
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.4305/METU.JFA.2012.2.12
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/11147/5214
dc.identifier.uri https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/yayin/detay/167302
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Middle East Technical University en_US
dc.relation.ispartof METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Early Republican architecture en_US
dc.subject Izmir en_US
dc.subject Primary school buildings en_US
dc.title Primary Schools of İzmir (1923-1950) en_US
dc.title.alternative İzmir'de İlkokullar (1923-1950) en_US
dc.type Article en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
gdc.author.institutional Kul, Fatma Nurşen
gdc.author.yokid 119889
gdc.bip.impulseclass C5
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gdc.coar.access open access
gdc.coar.type text::journal::journal article
gdc.collaboration.industrial false
gdc.description.department İzmir Institute of Technology. Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage en_US
gdc.description.endpage 284 en_US
gdc.description.issue 2 en_US
gdc.description.publicationcategory Makale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
gdc.description.scopusquality Q3
gdc.description.startpage 259 en_US
gdc.description.volume 29 en_US
gdc.identifier.openalex W3084153307
gdc.identifier.trdizinid 167302
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gdc.oaire.keywords Izmir
gdc.oaire.keywords Early Republican architecture
gdc.oaire.keywords Primary school buildings
gdc.oaire.popularity 6.199582E-10
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