Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/3008

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Toplulukların Doğal ve Kültürel Mirasları ile Bağlantıları için Bir Sayısal Güzergah Önerisi: Tire, İzmir, Türkiye
(2025) Gülkaya, Şeyma Ebrar; Turan, Mine
Kültürel ve doğal mirasa erişimi ekonomik, coğrafi ve zamansal engeller sınırlamakta, yetersiz tanıtım veya aşırı turizm gibi zorluklar ise sürdürülebilirliğini tehdit etmektedir. COVID-19 pandemisi, uzaktan erişimin önemini vurgulayarak dijital miras deneyimlerine olan ilgiyi artırmıştır. Doğal ve kültürel unsurları içeren miras rotaları için fiziksel erişim ilkeleri belirlenmiş olmasına rağmen, dijital erişim düzenlemelerinin geliştirilmesi gereklidir. Mevcut dijital miras sunumlarında somut nitelikler ele alınırken, somut olmayanlar yeterince vurgulanmamaktadır. Çalışma, ilgili doğal ve kültürel miras varlıklarını dijital ortama aktararak kültürel rotanın somut ve somut olmayan değerlerinin bütünsel olarak temsil edildiği dijital bir platform sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin İzmir ili Tire ilçesindeki doğal ve kültürel rotaların somut ve somut olmayan yönlerini bir araya getiren, kullanıcı merkezli bir dijital platform (TiREASURE) önerilmiştir. Tire'nin yerel otlarına, urgan yapımı zanaatına ve hamam geleneğine odaklanılmıştır. Bu miras büyük kentlere göç ve bilgi aktarımındaki azalma tehdidi altındadır. TiREASURE, Avrupa Komisyonu'nun HORIZON programı gibi girişimlerle uyumlu bir koruma modeli sunmaktadır. Yöntem olarak, artırılmış gerçeklik (AR), interaktif haritalar, dijital rekonstrüksiyonlar, çevresel sesler ve hikâye anlatımı teknikleri kullanılan TiREASURE, erişilebilirliği artıran sürükleyici deneyimler yaratmaktadır. Sonuç olarak sadece dijital ortamda kültürel rotaları deneyimleme fırsatları sunmayı değil, aynı zamanda dijital araçlarla yerinde deneyimleri destekleyen bu çalışma terk edilme ve aşırı turizm sorunlarını azaltırken, mirasla dengeli ve sürdürülebilir bir etkileşimi teşvik etmektedir. Ayrıca tüm bunların gerçekleştirilmesinde, yenilikçi dijital miras çözümlerini geliştirmede disiplinler arası iş birliğinin potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır.
Characteristics of Courtyards of Traditional Houses in Kurtgazi, Birgi
(01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2024) Keleş, Sena; Turan, Mine
Amaç, geleneksel Kurtgazi evlerindeki avluların özelliklerini anlamak ve koruma sorunlarını tartışmaktır. İçinde yaşanılmaya devam edilen, ulaşılabilir ve özgünlüğünü kısmen korumuş dört avlulu geleneksel ev seçilmiştir. Seçilen avluların nitelikleri yerinde belgelendi, analiz edildi ve değerlendirildi. Avlular doğuda, güneydoğuda veya güneyde konumlanmıştır. Mevcut ve özgün halleri karşılaştırıldığında avlularda toplu eklemeler, çatı yenilemeleri ve zemin kaplama malzemelerinin yenilenmesinin yaygın olduğu ortaya çıktı. Hakim rüzgar yönünün kuzey olması nedeniyle kuzey-güney yönündeki avlu uzunluğunun ilgili avlu duvar yüksekliğine oranı arttıkça doğal havalandırma da artmaktadır. Avlu uzunluğu azaldıkça ve avlu duvarının yüksekliği arttıkça avlunun doğrudan güneş ışığına maruz kalma miktarı azalmaktadır. Güneş ışığından her mevsim faydalanabilmek için bu oranın en az iki olması gerekir. İncir ağacı ve asma gibi yaprak döken bitkiler yazın güneş ışığının avluya ulaşmasını engellerken, kışın güneş ışığının avluya ulaşmasını sağlıyor. Yansıtma yeteneği düşük olan malzemeler özgün haliyle zeminde ve duvarlarda kaplama olarak kullanılmaktadır. Dinlenmek, yemek yemek, hobi yapmak, çamaşır ve bulaşık yıkamak ve kurutmak yılın dört mevsimi yapılan aktiviteler olup, avlularda mevsimlik olarak yiyecek kurutma ve odun kesme aktiviteleri yapılmaktadır.
The Structural Conservation Problems of Traditional Houses in Eryeri, Mardin, Artuklu
(01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2023) Ercan Gündüz, Yasemin; Turan, Mine; Aktaş, Engin
The aim of this study is to document the construction techniques, material usage, and structural failures of the traditional houses in a village of Mardin, Eryeri, in order to guide a conservation aimed development plan that will be prepared in the future and enhance the related rehabilitation implementations. Eight houses that have preserved their authenticity were selected. Field survey focusing on the structural elements such as foundations, walls, floors, and roofs was conducted with the conventional techniques of architectural restoration. Both failures and also alterations of the buildings were documented. The changes and alterations of the houses are documented. Visual analysis of the constructional qualities was made with Archicad23 tools. Comparison with the traditional houses in the vicinity was made with reference to data gathered via field survey, literature review and archive research. As a result, the traditional houses are integrated with the rocky terrain of the region and in masonry system. There is an intense use of local stone, Yellow Limestone. Vaults are common superstructure elements, but timber floor is also possible. The walls are stone masonry in all. The common structural problems are demolition of structural elements such as roofs. The causes of severe failures are neglect and natural aging. The reinforced concrete additions flanking to the authentic structures also cause failure. Within the scope of the conservation plan, it is important to prevent reinforced concrete annexes and to intervene the annexes that cause excessive loads urgently.
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Bergama Bedesten
(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2022) Demir, Hatice Ayşegül; Turan, Mine; Aktaş, Engin
This study aims to document Bergama Bedesten with emphasis on its construction technique and material usage; and assess its structural condition for future seismic action through numerical analysis. The monument (15th -16th century) is unique among the historical trade buildings at the center of Bergama, İzmir. It is revealed that the structure is a rare example by the use of plane triangles as transition elements, the oculi placement in domes, and the thickening application at parts where load-bearing arches integrate into the walls and at the corners. In order to investigate the vulnerability of the building, numerical analysis using the finite element method was conducted in ANSYS software. According to the Turkey Building Earthquake Code (2018), single-mode equivalent earthquake analysis considering the horizontal elastic design spectrum of the site was carried out for x and y directions, separately. The maximum principal stress concentration locations obtained through analyses point vulnerable zones. These were specifically observed on load-bearing arches, on some plane triangles, on the transition zones, at dome parts close to the transition zone and peak level, at the parts where arches integrate to the walls, around top windows, on the west entrance door arch, and on a secondary door arch in the north wall. The method comparing the structural failure mapping and visual structural alterations analysis of architectural restoration with finite element model results, emphasizes that some damaged or altered portions in the current state are in seismically vulnerable spots. Some precautions, further studies and interventions were suggested for these locations.
Restoration and Presentation of Byzantine Defense Structures in Cilicia
(01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2021) Kenar, Aylin; Turan, Mine
The aim of this study is to evaluate current restorations and presentations of Byzantine defense structures in terms of sustaining and enhancement of the cultural heritage values and their success in solving conservation problems. So, better management of future interventions may be possible. Case study approach was undertaken: Three castle ruins in Cilicia, Turkey were focused on: Yılan and Feke castles and Kızkalesi in Korykos. The cases are located in the present-day rural areas. They are restored recently. The study consists of literature review, site survey, documentation and analysis of geographic characteristics, historic background, morphologic characteristics, construction technique and material usage and conservation activities of the case studies, identification of the cultural heritage values and conservation problems before and after interventions at the landscape, site and building scales; and discussion of the effects of the interventions on values and problems in comparison with case studies from abroad. As a result, it was determined that interventions were either unsystematic or implemented more than necessary. There is lack of a holistic approach for interventions. While some portions were intervened, others were left in-situ without any interventions. There is a tendency for reconstruction and reintegration in general. It was seen that current interventions either sustain already accumulated cultural heritage values or they have negative impact on them. Consequently, enhancement of values is not observed. Meanwhile, some of the conservation problems were ignored.
Conservation Aimed Evaluation of the Bath Ruin in Gülbahçe, Urla, İzmir
(01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2021) Çağlıyurt, Aslı; Turan, Mine
This study takes into consideration a historic geothermal spring bath house on the coast of Gülbahçe bay in Urla, İzmir. The aim is to identify its cultural asset values and architectural conservation problems. Gülbahçe thermal spring bath house is a historic monument that has preserved its bathing function for health purpose. It is part of the geothermal spring bath group in Urla-Seferihisar region, which is famous with its geothermal sources. The modest structure has preserved its authentic characteristics such as rubbles tone masonry walls exposed without plastering and dimly lighted bathing space circumscribing a pool. Its rubble stone and cement mortar vault reflect the repair attitude of the early Republican era. The monument integrates with its natural setting in between a Mediterranean coated mount and the coast. So, the methodology includes tachometric documentation of the bath house, its visual analysis, historical research and archive research, identification of similar bath houses in Urla-Seferihisar region, comparative study with these similar bath houses, evaluation of the cultural asset values and conservation problems, and proposal for restoration of the bath house.it represents the thermal bathing tradition in the geothermal region of Urla-Seferihisar together with the other baths in Cumalı, Karakoç, Kelalan and Ilıksu. Being positioned within the campus area of İzmir Institute of Technology gives privilege to the monument in terms of its restoration possibility. It will be first scientifically restored thermal spring bath house in its region. As a result, this study carries importance in terms of understanding of the Gülbahçe geothermal spring bath house, and illuminate the way for future studies on vernacular Anatolian bath houses.
Archiving of the Conservation Data of Immovable Cultural Assets Dating To 1300-1600 in Urla Center Using Gis
(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019) Yönder, Veli Mustafa; Turan, Mine; Demirkesen, Ali Can
This study aims to create a digital archiving system of immovable cultural assets belonging to the early Turkish time frame in Urla historic center. Forming a database with the assistance of the Geographic Information System (GIS) to comprehend and assess the life stories of monuments and to access various user profiles is also considered. In the methodology section; academic articles, books, journals, personal archives, data acquired from state institutions or architectural offices, and the data obtained during fieldwork (physical status and interviews with users) were processed in a GIS platform. Academic reviews and researches of the buildings were conducted. In the decision-making process, which is a sophisticated and multidimensional process, the share of conservation data and data management in the whole process becomes progressively significant. Documentation and registration of architectural immovable cultural assets, which is one of the important figures in the urban context, are conducted under the supervision of the Regional Directorate of Pious Foundations or the Conservation Board. Therefore, extracting a large number of mass data produced each year and making the required classifications make assist decision-making processes. In the discussion and results part, analysis and comparative study of all conservation data of the cultural assets were performed. The results for constructing the database are understanding the scope, accessibility, developers, scale, and data types. In the results for the conservation data archived: are understanding historical background, physical characteristics, conservation activities, and interpreting conservation decisions about buildings.
Preservation of Cultural Routes: Historic Center of Manisa
(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019) Keke, Damla Gül Begüm; Turan, Mine; Akpınar, Figen
Cultural routes help perceiving the heritage elements in a historic urban site as a whole and transform their display into an enjoyable experience. Manisa historic center is chosen as the study area. The site has housed many civilizations throughout history and had been an important trade center on the historic silk road, but it has lost its integrity with the fire of 1922 followed by modern urbanization on the historic site. It is aimed to search the ways of presenting the isolated cultural and natural assets of the historic center through establishment of a cultural route. The way followed includes literature review, site survey, analysis, evaluation, proposal development and discussion. Features of examples and Manisa cultural route, such as route type, length, form and assets, discussed by comparison. As a result, a common vision for the cultural route of Manisa center with four different sub-themes is determined as “On the Trail of the Silk Road, the Cultural Network of Manisa.” The cultural route will revive the spirit of the caravan route, the experiences of the old travelers, and the traditional way of life. Linear formed, short length stages are suggested. Awareness of heritage protection can be improved by increasing the visibility of the assets along the route stages. It is expected that tourism activity in the region will increase. Proposing local-scale cultural routes in Manisa will pave the way for Manisa to participate in larger cultural route networks by conducting regional-scale route studies.
Structural Analyses and Assessment of Historical Çardak Caravanserai in Denizli
(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019) Şahin, Esra; Aktaş, Engin; Turan, Mine
The assessment of historical masonry structures are significant in terms of transferring our cultural heritage to future generations. The conservation of these masonry structures is possible through investigating problems and their causes with tools such as structural modeling and analyses. In this study, the structural modeling and analyses of a historical masonry structure was aimed. Çardak caravanserai in Denizli was chosen as the case study since it has preserved its authenticity and integrity. In this scope, the software used for modeling and structural analyses was SAP2000 v20.2 commercial finite element software. For modeling, frame elements were used in the columns and shell elements were used in the other structural elements. Selfweight analysis, modal analysis and response spectrum analysis were conducted in terms of the assessment. The self-weight analysis was made under dead load. The analysis indicated the current state of the structure. In modal analysis, free vibration periods, mode shapes and mass participation ratios of the structure were determined. In response spectrum analysis, according to Turkish Siesmic Design Code 2018, mode integration method was used as linear calculation method. In this analysis, the khan was evaluated under the dead load and earthquake loads in the x and y directions. The structural elements that exceed the compressive, tensile and shear strength were identified as hot spots and recommendations on the further investigations on these critical points of the structure were presented.
Historical Development of Göztepe District in Izmir and Preservation Problems of Its Monuments
(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019) Düzcan, İpek; Turan, Mine
Göztepe has transformed significantly with the loss of its suburban landscape and historic context of the late 19th century and early 20th century. The transformation of the historical context of the district started during the mid 20th century, when urbanization had caused the invasion of the district with high apartment buildings. The historical value of the site arises from its remaining assets. The study aims to present the historical development of Göztepe and its current preservation problems with an eye on its monuments: Arapyan Ispartalyan House, Susuz Dede Park, Notre Dame de Lourdes Church and Anadolu Apartment Building. The way followed is literature review, site survey, historical and archive research, comparative study, evaluation and discussion. The present historical monuments of Göztepe district had been built at the beginning of the 20th century, except the site of Susuz Dede Park, which originates in Hellenistic period (4th century BC). The types of the studied monuments vary according to their function as one educational, two religious or one residential type; and also, according to their quality as three cultural, and one mixed (cultural and natural). The recognition of the values of the district depends on the sustaining of these assets. It is concluded that the present state of Göztepe district is not successful as a representative of its historical characteristics; rather it indicates an insufficient long-term planning of urban development and conservation-oriented zoning. For the sustainable development of the district, a harmonious balance between the new and the old should be ensured. Preservation of the assets will contribute to presenting a much more valuable whole. A holistic approach is necessary in this manner for revealing the hidden values.

Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri

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