WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7150
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Article A Simplified Molecular Imprinting Strategy Through Electrospinning of Polyacrylonitrile for Thin Film Microextraction of Selected Pesticides(Elsevier B.V., 2026) Şahin, A.; Akpinar, Y.; Yildirim, E.; Eroǧlu, A.E.; Boyaci, E.Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have been extensively used as selective extractive phases for sample preparation because of their analyte-selective binding sites. However, MIP preparation requires optimized monomer-template interactions and long polymerization reactions. In this study, a novel and simple method of MIP preparation was proposed based on electrospinning. Instead of preparing analyte-monomer complexes before polymerization, model analytes (trifluralin and carbaryl) were directly dissolved in a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) solution, then electrospun into nanofibrous mats. This allowed for a means of preparation of highly crystalline, template-imprinted nanostructures with minimal synthetic complexity. Following the characterization studies for the new material, the extraction properties of the imprinted and nonimprinted electrospun mats were investigated in thin film microextraction (TFME) studies by extracting trifluralin and carbaryl from water samples, followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis. The optimization results showed that samplers containing 10.0 mg of MIP sorbents made by electrospinning of a solution containing 5.0 mg of template in 1.0 mL of PAN solution resulted in approximately 4 and 7 times enhanced extraction recoveries for carbaryl and trifluralin compared to samplers made of non-imprinted bulk PAN. Moreover, the cross-reactivity testing performed with non-template analytes (malathion and diazinon) suggested a more specific extraction towards trifluralin compared to carbaryl. The proposed new technique was also validated using computational methodology, which supported the experimental finding about higher selectivity towards trifluralin. This may signify a probability for structural orientation of partially charged trifluralin under an electrical field in electrospun PAN creating favorable extraction sites. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 2Design and Evaluation of Novel Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)-Based Electrospun Nanofibers Bearing Quaternized Zinc Phthalocyanine with Improved Antibacterial Efficiency(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2025) Yavuz, Ozgur; Cakir, Neslihan Turhan; Alcay, Yusuf; Kadi, Ilayda Hizir; Kahveci, Muhammet U.; Yilmaz, Ismail; Altinkok, CagatayElectrospinning of macrocyclic compounds offers a versatile route to functional nanofibers for biomedical applications. However, the small molecular size and tendency to aggregate of such compounds often preclude their direct processing. Herein, we report the fabrication of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanofibers uniformly embedded with a dimethylaminophenyl-functionalized, quaternized zinc phthalocyanine derivative (Q-DMAPZnPc) via a straightforward aqueous electrospinning process. Successful incorporation of Q-DMAPZnPc into the PVA matrix was confirmed by FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopies. SEM revealed bead-free fibers with average diameters decreasing from 152 +/- 20 nm to 110 +/- 23 nm as the Q-DMAPZnPc loading increased. Water contact angle, thermogravimetric, and differential scanning calorimetry analyses demonstrated that both hydrophilicity and thermal stability of the fibers improved with higher Q-DMAPZnPc content. The singlet oxygen quantum yield (Phi Delta) of the PVA-Q-DMAPZnPc (5 wt %) was measured as 0.35. Importantly, quaternization endowed the fibers with potent antibacterial activity: under visible-light irradiation, PVA-Q-DMAPZnPc mats achieved significant log-reduction against both Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus) pathogens, markedly outperforming neat PVA controls. These findings highlight the promise of Q-DMAPZnPc-loaded PVA nanofibers as light-activated antimicrobial platforms for next-generation therapeutic and protective materials.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Fabrication of Electrospun Polycaprolactone Nanofibrous Mats Loaded With Purple Basil Extract (Ocimum Basilicum L.) as Colorimetric Ph Indicator Films(Springer, 2025) Erez, Elif; Eroglu, Ahmet Emin; Bayramoglu, BesteIntelligent packaging with colorimetric pH indicators revolutionizes traditional food packaging by enabling real-time food quality monitoring. This study used electrospinning to develop pH indicator films from polycaprolactone (PCL) incorporating purple basil extract (PBE). Nanofibrous films containing 0.2% PBE (PCLN_0.2PBE), 0.4% PBE (PCLN_0.4PBE), and 0.6% PBE (PCLN_0.6PBE) were fabricated using different electrospinning conditions. The PCLNs fabricated with a voltage of 20 kV and a flow rate of 1.6 mL/h exhibited the most uniform and bead-free morphology according to scanning electron microscopy. The chemical, thermal, mechanical, and wetting characterization of the films was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermal gravimetric analysis, texture analysis, and contact angle analysis, respectively. Both PCLN_0.4PBE and PCLN_0.6PBE films displayed fast (4-5 s) and clear color transitions (Delta E > 3.5) to successive pH buffers within the range critical for food deterioration, while they exhibited excellent color changes (Delta E > 5) for pH variations of at least two units. The PCLN_0.6 PBE film displayed a Delta E of similar to 5 in only 5 min of exposure to ammonia vapor, whereas PCLN_0.4PBE showed a similar color change for over 15 min. The interaction between the films and acidic and alkaline semi-solid foods was simulated using gelatin gels at pH 2.5 and 11, respectively. Both films displayed significant color transitions (Delta E > similar to 9) within 15 min of contact with the gels, with the response from PCLN_0.6 PBE being more pronounced. The color stability in both films was maintained for up to 14 days at 4 degrees C, offering potential early warnings against food spoilage. PBE release was evaluated against different food simulants. The highest release occurred in 50% ethanol; the films demonstrated resistance to 3% acetic acid. The findings indicate that electrospun PCL films integrated with PBE have a promising potential to serve as colorimetric pH indicators for monitoring the freshness of food products.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Novel Electrospun-Based Extractive Probes for Rapid Determination of Clinically Important Compounds in Human Plasma(Elsevier B.V., 2024) Temel,E.R.; Eroğlu,A.E.; Salih,B.; Boyaci,E.Background: Coated blade spray (CBS) represents an innovative approach that utilizes solid-phase microextraction principles for sampling and sample preparation. When combined with ambient mass spectrometry (MS), it can also serve as an electrospray ionization source. Therefore, it became a promising tool in analytical applications as it can significantly reduce the analysis time. However, the current CBS coatings are based on the immobilization of extractive particles in bulk polymeric glue, which constrains the diffusion of the analytes to reach the extractive phase; therefore, the full reward of the system cannot be taken at pre-equilibrium. This has sparked the notion of developing new CBS probes that exhibit enhanced kinetics. Results: With this aim, to generate a new extractive phase with improved extraction kinetics, poly(divinylbenzene) (PDVB) nanoparticles were synthesized by mini-emulsion polymerization and then immobilized into sub-micrometer (in diameter) sized polyacrylonitrile fibers which were obtained by electrospinning method. Following the optimization and characterization studies, the electrospun-coated blades were used to determine cholesterol, testosterone, and progesterone in plasma spots using the CBS-MS approach. For testosterone and progesterone, 10 ng mL−1 limits of quantification could be obtained, which was 200 ng mL−1 for cholesterol in spot-sized samples without including any pre-treatment steps to samples prior to extraction. Significance: The comparison of the initial kinetics for dip-coated and electrospun-coated CBS probes proved that the electrospinning process could enhance the extraction kinetics; therefore, it can be used for more sensitive analyses. The total analysis time with this method, from sample preparation to instrumental analysis, takes only 7 min, which suggests that the new probes are promising for fast diagnostic applications. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 7Improving Mechanical Behavior of Adhesively Bonded Composite Joints by Incorporating Reduced Graphene Oxide Added Polyamide 6,6 Electrospun Nanofibers(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2024) Yeke, Melisa; Barisik, Murat; Tanoglu, Metin; Ulas, M. Erdal; Nuhogu, Kaan; Esenoglu, Gozde; Iris, M. ErdemAdhesive joining of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites requires adequate interface tailoring and careful surface preparation to obtain a strong bond between components. This study aimed to improve the mechanical performance of adhesively bonded unidirectional carbon fiber-based (CFRP) composite parts by modifying joint surfaces with graphene-added electrospun Polyamide 6,6 (PA66) nanofibers. Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was dispersed at 10 % wt/v PA66 solution at three different concentrations below rGO saturation limits. Bead-free nanofibers with homogenous graphene distribution were obtained on a prepreg by electrospinning. Addition of up to 2 % rGO yielded complete dispersion through the nanofiber network while the higher values created local agglomerations. Surface wetting experiments showed conversion of slightly hydrophobic surfaces to complete hydrophilic with electrospun nanofiber coating and the lowest contact angle was obtained at 2 % wt/v rGO addition (26.18 degrees +/- 2.03 degrees). Composite plates were produced in a hot press keeping the modified prepregs on top. Plates with different surface treatments joined by secondary bonding using 3 plies of FM 300 K film adhesive. Mechanical properties of adhesively bonded composites were tested by Single lap joint and Charpy impact tests. We achieved an 18 % increase in shear strength and 31 % increase in impact strength by adding 2 % wt/v ratio rGO into PA66 electrospun nanofiber.Review Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5Development and Functionalization of Electrospun Fiber Coated Thin Film Microextraction Devices for Rapid Mass Spectrometric Determination of Biologically Important Polar Molecules(Elsevier B.V., 2024) Öztürk,M.; Salih,B.; Eroğlu,A.E.; Boyaci,E.Rapid diagnosis of diseases is one of the challenging areas in clinical research. From the analytical chemist's perspective, the main challenges are isolating the compounds from the bio-specimen and lengthy analysis times. In this regard, solid phase microextraction offers a platform to address the abovementioned challenges. Moreover, its sharp tip-thin film geometry, known as coated blade spray (CBS), can enhance the extraction and act as an ionization source in direct mass spectrometric analysis. In this study, a new CBS device specifically designed for polar analytes was prepared and optimized to determine urinary metabolites. For this purpose, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was selected as a base polymer as it can be electrospun to form a nanofibrous structure, and it can be modified with weak ion exchange moieties to interact with polar analytes. Following the electrospinning of PAN, hydrolysis was optimized, and conditions leading to sufficient extraction enhancement without dissolving the polymer were obtained when probes were treated with 5.0 M of NaOH for 2.5 h. Using the coated blades prepared as explained, the evaluation of various extraction conditions showed that 5 min is sufficient for equilibrium extraction. In addition, the solution's ionic strength and pH significantly affect the extraction. Optimum sorption was obtained at no salt added and pH 7.0 conditions. The CBS-MS optimization showed that 10.0 µL of ACN/MeOH/H2O (40:40:20, v/v/v) with formic acid kept for 15 seconds on the blade before voltage application leads to the highest signal. The limits of quantification of the analytes are between 50 and 100 ng/mL. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Fabrication and in Vitro Evaluation of Thermally Cross-Linked Gelatin Nanofibers for Drug Delivery Applications(Taylor & Francis, 2022) Mete, Derya; Göktaş, Gözde; Şanlı Mohamed, GülşahIn this study, four different nanofibers consisting of gelatin (Gel), doxorubicin (DOX) with gel (DOX@Gel), a composite of gel with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEGylated-gel), and DOX@PEGylated-gel were fabricated. Subsequently, the nanofibers were thermally cross-linked in order to offer a stable and biocompatible alternative for the biological applications of nanofibers such as drug delivery and tissue engineering. Nanofibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and confocal microscopy. The formation of smooth, continuous, and uniform nanofibers was observed and the addition of PEG resulted in an increase whereas the incorporation of DOX into nanofibers had no significant change in the diameter of nanofibers. Crosslinking also enlarged the diameter of all nanofibers and the most dramatic increase was observed 53% by DOX@PEGylated-gel. Afterward, the biological performance of the nanofibers was investigated by drug release profile, cytotoxicity on A549 cell line as well as antimicrobial activity with E. coli and S. aureus. The results indicate an enhanced drug release profile, moderate antimicrobial activity, and reasonable cytotoxic efficiency for thermally cross-linked nanofibers compared to uncross-linked nanofibers.Article Citation - WoS: 27Citation - Scopus: 28Biocomposite Scaffolds for 3d Cell Culture: Propolis Enriched Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofibers Favoring Cell Adhesion(John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2021) Bilginer, Rumeysa; Özkendir İnanç, Dilce; Yıldız, Ümit Hakan; Arslan Yıldız, AhuThe objective of this work is generation of propolis/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) scaffold by electrospinning for 3D cell culture. Here, PVA used as co-spinning agent since propolis alone cannot be easily processed by electrospinning methodology. Propolis takes charge in maximizing biological aspect of scaffold to facilitate cell attachment and proliferation. Morphological analysis showed size of the electrospun nanofibers varied between 172-523 nm and 345-687 nm in diameter, for non-crosslinked and crosslinked scaffolds, respectively. Incorporation of propolis resulted in desired surface properties of hybrid matrix, where hybrid scaffolds highly favored protein adsorption. To examine cell compatibility, NIH-3T3 and HeLa cells were seeded on propolis/PVA hybrid scaffold. Results confirmed that integration of propolis supported cell adhesion and cell proliferation. Also, results indicated electrospun propolis/PVA hybrid scaffold provide suitable microenvironment for cell culturing. Therefore, developed hybrid scaffold could be considered as potential candidate for 3D cell culture and tissue engineering.Article Citation - WoS: 69Citation - Scopus: 77Novel Zein-Based Multilayer Wound Dressing Membranes With Controlled Release of Gentamicin(John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2019) Kimna, Ceren; Tamburacı, Sedef; Tıhmınlıoğlu, FundaRecently, functional multilayer scaffolds with controlled drug release ability come into prominence for wound healing applications to mimic the layered structure of skin tissue and prevent the possible infections at the defect site. In this study, controlled antibiotic releasing zein bilayer membranes were fabricated for treatment of acute skin infections. Gentamicin loaded fibers were prepared by electrospinning on the membrane surface. Membranes were characterized with scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, contact angle, mechanical analysis, swelling, degradation, and water vapor permeability studies. In vitro cytotoxicity, cell attachment, and proliferation were investigated. Cell attachment on fiber layer was observed with fluorescence imaging. Fabricated fibers showed structural similarity to the skin tissue layers with a fiber diameter range of 350-425 nm and film thickness in the range of 311-361 mu m. Mechanical properties were found compatible with the skin tissue. In addition, membranes showed antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The sustained release was achieved with a cumulative release of 94%. Membranes did not show any cytotoxic effect. NIH/3T3 and HS2 cell lines were proliferated on each layer mimicking the multilayer skin tissue. Hence, zein-based bilayer membrane showed promising properties to be used as a potential antimicrobial wound dressing for skin tissue regeneration. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Article Citation - WoS: 21Citation - Scopus: 24Modification of Electrospun Pva/Paa Scaffolds by Cold Atmospheric Plasma: Alignment, Antibacterial Activity, and Biocompatibility(Springer Verlag, 2019) Arik, Nehir; İnan, Alper; İbiş, Fatma; Demirci, Emine A.; Karaman, Ozan; Ercan, Utku K.; Horzum, NesrinThe ongoing search for better antibacterial wound care dressings has led to the design and fabrication of advanced functional nanomaterials. Taking advantage of electrospinning and cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), free-standing nanofibrous scaffolds are promising for use in novel biomedical applications. Random and aligned polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/polyacrylic acid (PAA) nanofiber scaffolds are fabricated by electrospinning and treated with CAP. In this study, we investigate the effects of CAP treatment on alignment, hydrophilicity, antibacterial activity, and biocompatibility in determining the surface properties of the nanofibrous scaffolds. The results of vibrational polarization spectroscopy analysis indicate that CAP treatment changes the degree of alignment of the nanofibers. Furthermore, both random and aligned CAP-treated nanofibrous scaffolds show significant antibacterial activity against the E. coli strain. The results of an in vitro scratch assay reveal that CAP treatment of PVA/PAA nanofibers has no toxic effect.