WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7150
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Article Citation - WoS: 15Citation - Scopus: 20Comparison of Intelligent Parking Guidance System and Conventional System With Regard To Capacity Utilisation(Elsevier, 2021) Doğaroğlu, Bora; Doğaroğlu, Bora; Çalışkanelli, S. Pelin; Tanyel, Serhan; 03.03. Department of Civil Engineering; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyThe capacity utilisation of car parks is an important issue because of space deficiency for infrastructure improvement in city centres. Intelligent Parking Guidance Systems (IPGSs) provide a solution to such shortages by managing car park capacity. In this study, an IPGS model is proposed concerning the occupancy condition of three surface car parks, and the proposed model is compared with the conventional system (CS) where drivers tend to prefer the closest parking utility. A multi-agent-based simulation program investigates five scenarios and the results compared regarding the occupancy ratio, wasted Value of Time (VoT), and emission of harmful gases. The simulation results illustrate that the proposed IPGS model manages to equilibrate the capacity utilisation of car parks and the parking search period compared with the CS model. Analysis results show that emissions for CS of CO2, CO, HC, and NOx are 398.71, 19.90, 3.29, and 21.14 g/s/veh, respectively. This is attributed to the extra search period in the CS models. Besides, the cost of this extra searching period in CS is estimated in terms of the value of time for Turkey, Germany, U.K., and France as 0.49, 0.93, 1.42, and 1.42 euro/veh respectively. © 2021 Elsevier LtdArticle Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 9Investigation of Car Park Preference by Intelligent System Guidance(Elsevier, 2020) Doğaroğlu, Bora; Doğaroğlu, Bora; Çalışkanelli, S. Pelin; 03.03. Department of Civil Engineering; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyIn recent years, especially in developing countries, the number of vehicles has rapidly increased, leading to an increase in the demand for parking spaces. The most effective method to overcome this is to efficiently manage existing car parks. For this purpose, intelligent transportation system (ITS) applications have been used for facilities. In this study, the effect of guidance according to parking preferences on the utilisation of car parks with the support of an intelligent parking guidance system is examined. The preference and choice of car parks were modelled based on the observed data by developing a simulation program and testing the validity of the model. Subsequently, the effects of various parameters (e.g., parking fees, walking distance, and driving distance) on the selection of car parks, which have been ignored in the existing ITS, were included in the examination of the model. The results indicate that the driving distance and carbon dioxide emission, walking distance, and parking fees are reduced by 17, 14, and 1%, respectively. This study shows that system efficiency can be enhanced by considering additional car park preference parameters in intelligent parking system designs and management. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
