Chemistry / Kimya

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/4072

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    Uv-Visible Spectrophotometric Quantitative Analysis of Ternary Mixture Using Multivariate Calibration Methods Optimized by a Genetic Algorithm
    (Syscom 18 SRL, 2010) Özdemir, Durmuş; Dinç, Erdal; Baleanu, Dimutru
    Simultaneous determination of ternary mixtures of caffeine, paracetamol and metamizol in commercial tablet formulations using UV-visible spectrophotometry combined with classical least squares (CLS) and genetic algorithm (GA) based multivariate calibration methods were demonstrated. The three genetic multivariate calibration methods are named as Genetic Classical Least Squares (GCLS), Genetic Inverse Least Squares (GILS) and Genetic Regression (GR). The GR method is based on a genetic algorithm based wavelength selection followed by a simple linear regression step whereas the GCLS and GILS are multivariate calibration methods modified by a wavelength selection principle using a genetic algorithm. The sample data set contains the UV-visible spectra of 47 synthetic mixtueres (4 to 48 μg/mL) and 16 tablets containing these components from two different producers. The spectra cover the range from 200 to 330 nm in 0.1 nm intervals. Several calibration models were built with the four methods for the three components. Overall, the standard error of calibration (SEC) and the standard error of prediction (SEP) for the synthetic data were in the range of 0.04 and 2.34 μg/mL for all the four methods. Predictive ability of the calibration models generated with synthetic samples was tested with actual tablet samples and results obtained from four methods were compared. The SEP values for the tablets were in the range of 0.31 and 15.44 mg/tablets.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 11
    Determination of Benazepril Hcl and Hydrochlorothiazide in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using Uv-Visible Spectrophotometry and Genetic Multivariate Calibration Method
    (Taiwan Food and Drug Administration, 2005) Özdemir, Durmuş; Dinç, Erdal
    Simultaneous determination of binary mixtures of benazepril and hydrochlorothiazide in pharmaceutical tablets using UV-visible spectrophotometry, classical least squares (CLS) and three genetic algorithms (GA) based multivariate calibration methods was demonstrated. The three genetic multivariate calibration methods are Genetic Classical Least Squares (GCLS), Genetic Inverse Least Squares (GILS) and Genetic Regression (GR). The sample data set contains the UV- spectra of 28 synthetic mixtures of benazepril (12∼36 μg/mL) and hydrochlorothiazide (10∼22 μg/mL) and 16 tablets containing both compounds. The spectra cover the range from 210 to 360 nm in 0.1 mn intervals. Several calibration models were built with the four methods. The root mean square error of calibration (RMSEC) and validation (RMSEV) for the synthetic data were in the range of 0.19 and 0.34 μg/mL for all the genetic algorithm based methods. The root mean square error of Prediction (RMSEP) values for the tablets were in the range of 0.04∼0.20 mg/tablets. A comparison of genetic algorithm selected wavelengths for each component was also included.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 28
    Citation - Scopus: 27
    Determination of Thiamine Hcl and Pyridoxine Hcl in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using Uv-Visible Spectrophotometry and Genetic Algorithm Based Multivariate Calibration Methods
    (Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2004) Özdemir, Durmuş; Dinç, Erdal
    Simultaneous determination of binary mixtures pyridoxine hydrochloride and thiamine hydrochloride in a vitamin combination using UV-visible spectrophotometry and classical least squares (CLS) and three newly developed genetic algorithm (GA) based multivariate calibration methods was demonstrated. The three genetic multivariate calibration methods are Genetic Classical Least Squares (GCLS), Genetic Inverse Least Squares (GILS) and Genetic Regression (GR). The sample data set contains the UV-visible spectra of 30 synthetic mixtures (8 to 40 μg/ml) of these vitamins and 10 tablets containing 250 mg from each vitamin. The spectra cover the range from 200 to 330 nm in 0.1 nm intervals. Several calibration models were built with the four methods for the two components. Overall, the standard error of calibration (SEC) and the standard error of prediction (SEP) for the synthetic data were in the range of <0.01 and 0.43 μg/ml for all the four methods. The SEP values for the tablets were in the range of 2.91 and 11.51 mg/tablets. A comparison of genetic algorithm selected wavelengths for each component using GR method was also included