Chemistry / Kimya

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/4072

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • Conference Object
    Optimization of Mass Spectrometric Ionisation Efficiency Data
    (Springer Verlag, 1997) Özgen, İsmet Tamerkan; Altungöz, Oya; Salih, B.; Vandeginste, B. G. M.
    A new method is developed and tested to find out the excited electronic and vibrational energy levels (fine structure) of molecules from mass spectrometric ionisation efficiency data which were obtained by a conventional mass spectrometer ion source having normal electron energy distribution. Electrons emitted in a conventional mass spectrometer ion source are not monoenergetic, therefore, evaluation of Ionisation Potentials (IF) and Appearance Potentials (AP) from experimental data creates some problems. This is even worse in the evaluation of Fine Structure (excited electronic and vibrational energy levels) from ionisation efficiency data [1]. This is overcome either by using specially designed monoenergetic ion sources which have their own problems (manufacture of special design, difficulty of operation, too much decrease of ion current), or by eliminating disturbing effects in the ionisation efficiency data by some deconvolution techniques [2,4,5,6,7,9]. In this study attempts were made to eliminate the deteriorating effects (mainly arising from electron energy distribution and noise) in the ionisation efficiency data by a deconvolution technique. The technique was applied to the ionisation efficiency data of molecular nitrogen,oxygen and methylammine and its fragment and interesting results were obtained.
  • Conference Object
    Labeling of Gly-Gly With Technetium-99m and the Assessment of It's Radiopharmaceutical Potential
    (Springer Verlag, 2001) Taner, M.S.; Özdemir, Durmuş; Köseoğlu, K.; Argon, M.; Dirlik, A.; Duman, Y.
    [No abstract available]
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Hydrogen Sulfide Determination by Solid Surface Luminescence
    (Springer Verlag, 1996) Eroğlu, Ahmet Emin; Volkan, Mürvet; Bayramlı, Erdal; Ataman, O. Yavuz; Mark, Harry B.
    In the analytical system suggested, atmospheric hydrogen sulfide reacts with the surface of a filter paper treated with aqueous cadmium chloride and yields a luminescent species whose intensity can be correlated with the analyte concentration in ambient air. It was shown that the luminescent species are CdS solid particles which were formed in a well defined size. The paper luminescence was also tried on polymeric surfaces; polyethyleneoxide, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylcellulose and carboxymethylcellulose were found to give a similar luminescence signal. The system can be used on the tip of an optical fiber for an irreversible, cumulative type of analytical device for hydrogen sulfide determination. The 3s detection limit for the paper luminescence detection system was 7.8 ppb H2S.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Synthesis and Characterization of Two Oxo-Bridged Oxo(arylimido) [tris(3,5-Dimethylpyrazolyi)borato]molybdenum(v) Complexes and Crystal Structure of [motp*(o)ci](µ-O)[motp*(ci)(?nc6h 4ome)]
    (Springer Verlag, 2004) Topaloğlu, Işıl; Günyar, Alev; Jeffery, John C.; Hamidov, Hayrullah
    Reaction of the oxo-molybdenum(V) compound, [MoTp*(O)Cl2], [Tp* = hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate] with p-methoxy and p-nitroaniline in the presence of Et3N under N2, afforded the oxo-bridged oxo(arylimido) molybdenum(V) complexes, [MoTp*(O)Cl](μ- O)[MoTp*(Cl)(≡NC6H4R)] (1, R = OMe; 2, R = NO2). The new compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, i.r., mass, and 1H-n.m.r. spectra. The single crystal X-ray crystallographic determination of [MoTp*(O)Cl](μ-O)[MoTp*(Cl) (≡NC6H4OMe)] was carried out to confirm that there is a Mo - O - Mo bridge and a near linear arylimido group in the structure.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 16
    Influence of Menthol on Caffeine Disposition and Pharmacodynamics in Healthy Female Volunteers
    (Springer Verlag, 2003) Gelal, Ayşe; Güven, Hülya; Balkan, Dilara; Artok, Levent; Benowitz, Neal L.
    Objectives: The present study was undertaken to determine whether a single oral dose of menthol affects the metabolism of caffeine, a cytochrome P 450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrate, and pharmacological responses to caffeine in people. Methods: Eleven healthy female subjects participated in a randomized, double-blind, two-way crossover study, comparing the kinetics and effects of a single oral dose of caffeine (200 mg) in coffee taken together with a single oral dose of menthol (100 mg) or placebo capsules. Serum caffeine concentrations and cardiovascular and subjective parameters were measured throughout the study. Results: Co-administration of menthol resulted in an increase of caffeine tmax values from 43.6 ± 20.6 min (mean ± SD) to 76.4 ± 28.0 min (P<0.05). The Cmax values of caffeine were lower in the menthol phase than in the placebo phase, but this effect was not statistically significant (P=0.06). (AUG)0-24, (AUC)0-∞, terminal half-life and oral clearance were not affected by menthol. Only nine subjects' cardiovascular data were included in the analysis because of technical problems during the measurements. After caffeine, heart rate decreased in both treatment phases. The maximum decrease in heart rate was less in the menthol phase (-8.9 ± 3.9 beats/min) than in the placebo phase (-13.1 ± 2.1 beats/min) (P = 0.024). There were no statistically significant differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressures between the two treatments. Conclusions: We conclude that a single oral dose of pure menthol (100 mg) delays caffeine absorption and blunts the heart-rate slowing effect of caffeine, but does not affect caffeine metabolism. The possibility that menthol slows the absorption of other drugs should be considered.