Food Engineering / Gıda Mühendisliği
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/12
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Article Kurutma Sıcaklığının Üzüm Çekirdeklerinin Toplam Fenolik Madde İçeriği ve Antioksidan Kapasitesi Üzerine Etkisi(Pamukkale Üniversitesi, 2015) Konuk, Dilara; Korel, FigenÜzüm çekirdeği, başta şarap olmak üzere meyve suyu ve pekmez ürünlerinin üretiminde açığa çıkan organik bir atık olup, biyoaktif bileşikler açısından oldukça zengin olması nedeniyle gıda formülasyonlarında değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışma, kurutma sıcaklığının üzüm çekirdeklerinde bulunan biyoaktif bileşikler üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır ve çalışmada kabin tipi kurutma sisteminde sıcak hava ile üç farklı ortam sıcaklığında (40, 50 ve 60°C) kurutulan üzüm çekirdeklerinin toplam fenolik madde miktarı ve antioksidan aktivitesi belirlenmiştir. Taze üzüm çekirdekleri kurutulmuş örneklerle karşılaştırıldığında, kurutma işleminin toplam fenolik madde miktarında azalmaya neden olduğu ve kurutma sıcaklığı arttıkça toplam fenolik madde miktarının azaldığı görülmüştür. ABTS radikal indirgeme kapasitesi yöntemiyle belirlenen Troloks Eşdeğeri Antioksidan Kapasiteleri (TEAK) taze üzüm çekirdeklerinde daha yüksek değerlerde olup üç farklı sıcaklıkta kurutulan üzüm çekirdeklerinde ise birbirine yakın değerlerde bulunmuştur. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda üzüm çekirdeklerinin güçlü bir antioksidan kaynağı olduğu ve kurutma işlemi sonrasında da antioksidan özelliğini koruduğu görülmüştür. Ancak, fenolik bileşen kayıplarını azaltmak için kurutma işleminin düşük sıcaklıklarda yapılmasının avantajlı olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4The Volatile Compounds, Free Fatty Acid Composition and Microbiological Properties of Sepet Cheese Packaged With Different Modified Atmosphere Conditions(Kafkas Üniversitesi, 2017) Akpınar, Aslı; Yerlikaya, Oktay; Kınık, Özer; Kahraman, Cihan; Korel, Figen; Uysal, Harun RaşitThe objective of this present study was to investigate traditional sepet cheese samples which were packaged with different modified atmosphere conditions (MAP). The volatile compounds, free fatty acid composition and microbiological properties of Sepet cheeses were analyzed on 1., 45., 90. and 180. day of the storage period at +4°C. In packaking of cheese, three different modified atmosphere packaging conditions were tried. These cheeses were packaged into polystyrene packages that include 100% N2 (N), 80% N2 + 20% CO2 (NC), 100% CO2 (C). In accordance with volatile compounds of sepet cheese samples, it was shown that control cheese sample was different from MAP samples in terms of aroma fractions. MAP samples showed variability in preservation of aroma fractions. When fatty acid composition during the storage period was researched, it was found that there was a significant difference in all samples. When microbiological properties were investigated statistically, it was determined that there was not a significant difference in samples during storage. In general, it could be said that sepet cheeses that were packaged in different modified conditions protected their specialities better.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5Microbiological Quality of Artisanal Sepet Cheese(John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2014) Ercan, Duygu; Korel, Figen; Orşahin, HandeMicrobial diversity in milk and in cheese itself affects the biochemical and sensory characteristics of artisanal cheeses. In this study, the microflora of Sepet cheese, which is a traditional artisanal cheese in Turkey, was investigated. Average lactococci, lactobacilli, enterococci, yeast, mould, coliform, psychrotrophic and total aerobic bacteria, presumptive Staphylococcus aureus counts were; 7.31 ± 1.08, 7.19 ± 1.02, 6.84 ± 0.92, 3.19 ± 1.40, 0.84 ± 0.89, 2.18 ± 1.81, 4.92 ± 1.15, 7.53 ± 1.13 and 1.25 ± 1.70 log cfu/g, respectively. Staphylococci, coliform and mould counts were less than 1.00 log cfu/g at the end of ripening, which was at around 6-8 °C for 3 months. According to phenotypic and genotypic identifications, isolates were closely related to Lactobacillus plantarum, Weisella confusa, Weisella paramesenteroides, Pediococcus pentasaceous, Enterococcus casseliflavus, Enterococcus durans and Enterococcus faceium. This study provides baseline data on the microflora of traditional artisanal Sepet cheese, which is a prerequisite for a successful scale up to industrial production.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 9Quantification of Staphylococcus Aureus in White Cheese by the Improved Dna Extraction Strategy Combined With Taqman and Lna Probe-Based Qpcr(Elsevier Ltd., 2014) Kadiroğlu, Pınar; Korel, Figen; Ceylan, ÇağatayFour different bacterial DNA extraction strategies and two different qPCR probe chemistries were studied for detection of Stapylococcus aureus from white cheeses. Method employing trypsin treatment followed by a commercial kit application and TaqMan probe-based qPCR was the most sensitive one detecting higher counts than standards in naturally contaminated samples.Article Citation - WoS: 13Citation - Scopus: 21An innovative approach: Cow/oat milk based kefir(Hrvatska Mljekarska Udruga, 2015) Dinkçi, Nayil; Kesenkaş, Harun; Korel, Figen; Kınık, ÖzerThe aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of kefir production using cow-oat milk mixture. Therefore kefir samples with 20, 40 and 60 % of oat milk were produced. The effect of oat-milk ratio on physicochemical, rheological, microbiological and sensory characteristics of the kefir samples was studied during 21 days storage at refrigerated conditions. Increasing oat milk concentration affected the whey-off and apparent viscosity by higher whey off and lower viscosity results. Also the proteolytic activity of the samples was decreased by raising the oat milk concentrations. Increase of the oat milk concentration leaded to a decrease of pH of the samples. Statistical analysis showed that the lactococci and lactobacilli viable cell counts differed among the samples while the highest count was detected in sample with the highest amount of oat milk. The control sample (without oat milk) had higher yeast count during the storage period. The final product with 20 % of oat-milk and without addition of flavour was found to be the most acceptable by the sensory panellists. The results indicate the possibility for a new cow/oat milk based kefir.Article Citation - WoS: 16Citation - Scopus: 15Characterization of Silk Fibroin Based Films Loaded With Rutin-Ss Inclusion Complexes(Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2014) Şamlı, Merve; Bayraktar, Oğuz; Korel, FigenIn this study, cyclodextrin inclusion complexes with rutin were prepared via co-precipitation method. Stability constant and solubility energy of beta-cyclodextrin complex were calculated as 262 M-1 and 1,737 kJ mol-1, respectively. Aqueous solubility of rutin was increased with inclusion complex of beta-cyclodextrin. The effect of temperature on both aqueous solubility of free rutin, and its inclusion complex was also studied. Characterization of cyclodextrin complexes were conducted with UV-Vis spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry, thermal gravimetric analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy techniques. Characterization results supported formation of inclusion complexes. Dissolution profiles of rutin, physical mixture and inclusion complex of rutin were observed at 37 °C. Dissolution results proved the effect of cyclodextrin addition on solubility rate of rutin. After loading rutin and its complexes into silk fibroin based films, release tests were performed at 37 °C in neutral pH conditions for 24 h. Most of the rutin were released from silk fibroin films within the first 5 h and the rest of it was released slowly (sustained release). Electron microscope analyses showed that films had homogenous and dense morphologies. These results revealed that silk fibroin is useful for preparing bioactive films loaded with natural compounds and for modifying their release behaviour at physiological conditions.