Ayit, Orhan

Profile URL
https://hdl.handle.net/11147/15982
Name Variants
Ayit, O
Ayit, O.
Job Title
Email Address
Main Affiliation
03.10. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Status
Former Staff
Website
ORCID ID
Scopus Author ID
56028184400
Turkish CoHE Profile ID
Google Scholar ID
NABu5v4AAAAJ
WoS Researcher ID

Sustainable Development Goals

NO POVERTY1
NO POVERTY
0
Research Products
ZERO HUNGER2
ZERO HUNGER
0
Research Products
GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING3
GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
0
Research Products
QUALITY EDUCATION4
QUALITY EDUCATION
1
Research Products
GENDER EQUALITY5
GENDER EQUALITY
0
Research Products
CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION6
CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
0
Research Products
AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY7
AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
0
Research Products
DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH8
DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
0
Research Products
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE9
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
2
Research Products
REDUCED INEQUALITIES10
REDUCED INEQUALITIES
0
Research Products
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES11
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
0
Research Products
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION12
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
0
Research Products
CLIMATE ACTION13
CLIMATE ACTION
0
Research Products
LIFE BELOW WATER14
LIFE BELOW WATER
0
Research Products
LIFE ON LAND15
LIFE ON LAND
0
Research Products
PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS16
PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS
0
Research Products
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS17
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS
0
Research Products
Documents

8

Citations

30

h-index

4

Go to Scopus profile
This researcher does not have a WoS ID.
Scholarly Output

9

Articles

4

Views / Downloads

21837/5340

Supervised MSc Theses

0

Supervised PhD Theses

1

WoS Citation Count

17

Scopus Citation Count

24

Patents

0

Projects

0

WoS Citations per Publication

1.89

Scopus Citations per Publication

2.67

Open Access Source

5

Supervised Theses

1

JournalCount
International Journal of Dynamics and Control2
Robotica2
7th International Workshop on New Trends in Medical and Service Robots -- 2020 -- Basel, SWITZERLAND1
Mechanisms, Transmissions and Applications, IFToMM 20171
New Trends in Medical and Service Robotics1
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2018 - 201932020 - 20236

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Scholarly Output Search Results

Now showing 1 - 9 of 9
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    A New Correction Coefficient Formula for the Simplified Dynamic Model of a Surgical Robot
    (Springer international Publishing Ag, 2021) Ayit, Orhan; Dede, Mehmet Ismet Can
    Execution of model-based control algorithms such as computed torque technique requires the knowledge of the dynamic model of the robotic system. In our work, the active part of the surgical robot, NeuRoboScope, has a parallel kinematics architecture and the dynamic model is relatively complicated to run in a microprocessor with limited computing capabilities. For this reason, we formulated a simplified dynamic model to run in the selected microprocessor. In this work, a new formula for calculating the correction coefficients is described to minimize the errors in the whole orientation range of the robot's base platform. This new formula is examined in terms of execution time and the result is reported in this paper.
  • Doctoral Thesis
    Compliant Control of Robotic Co-Workers in Surgical Applications
    (01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2023) Ayit, Orhan; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can
    In recent years, robots have taken place in surgical operations due to their advantages over humans, such as power, endurance, dexterity, and accuracy. Because of the lack of abilities, such as decision-making, adaptability, and creativity, human surgeons supervise the robots. The robots share the operation places with humans, called co-worker robots. Robots have the power to harm their environment; therefore, robots can generate dangerous situations for surgeons and patients. To deal with the issues, this dissertation aims to design active compliant control algorithms such as impedance control, admittance control, and hybrid position/force control to achieve safe interaction forces in surgical operations by considering the performance. The surgical co-worker robot’s type, actuation system, robot dynamics, and environment dynamics are important factors for designing the active compliant controller. Besides these, stability and robustness for safety, and agility and human effort for performance are considered for designing the controller. This dissertation takes into account three interaction scenarios encountered in surgical operations. In these scenarios, it is expected from the co-worker robot that it adapts to the sudden change in its environment dynamics. For instance, safe interaction is desired when the robot interacts with the stiff and soft tissues. To handle the issue, a switching control methodology is presented where the predefined control parameters are switched according to their environments. The methodology is implemented in a novel co-worker robot named NeuRoboScope, designed to assist the endoscopic pituitary gland surgery with the support of The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK). Moreover, active compliant control algorithms require a motion control algorithm as a low-level controller. In this dissertation, the computed torque method and independent joint controllers with gravity compensation are used as motion control algorithms. The computed torque method requires the dynamic model of the robot. Due to that, the dissertation proposes a simplified dynamic model with a correction coefficient for computational efficiency. ARM Cortex M4 processor runs the computed torque method with the proposed dynamic modeling method at 500 Hz. Also, this dissertation presents an independent joint controller which uses the simplified gravity matrix as a feedforward term for compensating the NeuRoboScope’s gravitational effect. The experimental results of both controllers are discussed in this dissertation.
  • Conference Object
    Bir Ameliyat Robotunun Denetimi için Basitleştirilmiş Dinamik Modeli
    (Otomatik Kontrol Türk Milli Komitesi, 2018) Ayit, Orhan; Yaşır, Abdullah; Vardarlı, Eren; Kiper, Gökhan; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can
    Bu çalışmanın temel konusu minimal invaziv tipi bir ameliyat olan endoskopik hipofiz tümörü ameliyatında kullanılan endoskopun hareket denetimi için geliştirilen robotik sistemdir. Geliştirilen sistemin bu bildiride ele alınan kısmı, ameliyat sırasında sadece ameliyat bölgesi içinde endoskopu cerrahın anlık isteklerine göre yönlendiren, aktif robot yapısıdır. Söz konusu robot uzak hareket merkezli, 3 serbestlik dereceli, paralel kinematik mimariye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada robotun denetimi için uygun görülen hesaplanmış tork yöntemi için gerekli robotun dinamik analizi sunulmaktadır. Denetim algoritmasının yüksek frekansta çalışabilmesi için dinamik denklemlerde yapılan basitleştirmeler ve bunun sonucunda elde edilen hesaplama zamanı sunulmaktadır.
  • Book Part
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    Viscoelastic Modeling of Human Nasal Tissues With a Mobile Measurement Device
    (Springer, 2019) Işıtman, Oğulcan; Ayit, Orhan; Vardarlı, Eren; Hanalioğlu, Şahin; Işıkay, İlkay; Berker, Mustafa; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can
    Modeling the dynamic of tool-tissue interaction for the robotic minimally invasive surgeries is one of the main issues for designing appropriate robot controllers. A mobile measurement device is produced in order to model some nasal tissues of a human. This mobile device is a hand-held one which measures the applied moments and relative angular displacements about a fixed pivot point. The ex-vivo measurements are realized by surgeons on a relatively fresh human cadaver head. The tip of the nose and the nasal concha are the two tissues that are investigated. In this study, five different viscoelastic models are considered; Elastic, Kelvin- Voight, Kelvin-Boltzmann, Maxwell and Hunt-Crossley. The results are evaluated and cross-validated on each data set. Hunt-Crossley and Kelvin-Boltzmann models provided the minimum root-mean-square (RMS) error among the other models.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    A Study on a Computationally Efficient Controller Design for a Surgical Robotic System
    (Springernature, 2023) Ayit, Orhan; Dede, Mehmet Ismet Can
    The control algorithms of the surgical robotic system using the robot's dynamics produce a relatively high computational load on the processor. This paper develops a computationally efficient computed torque controller by using a simplified dynamic modeling method and implemented in a novel surgical robot experimentally. In addition, an independent joint controller is designed and implemented to compare the results of the computed torque controller.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 7
    Gravity Compensation of a 2r1t Mechanism With Remote Center of Motion for Minimally Invasive Transnasal Surgery Applications [article]
    (Cambridge University Press, 2023) Aldanmaz, Ataol Behram; Ayit, Orhan; Kiper, Gökhan; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can
    This work addresses the gravity balancing of a 2R1T (2 rotations – 1 translation) mechanism with remote center of motion. A previously developed balancing solution is modified and applied to a prototype and test results are presented. The mechanism is an endoscope holder for minimally invasive transnasal pituitary gland surgery. In this surgery, the endoscope is inserted through a nostril of the patient through a natural path to the pituitary gland. During the surgery, it is vital for the manipulator to be statically balanced so that in case of a motor failure, the patient is protected against any harmful motion of the endoscope. Additionally, static balancing takes the gravitational load from the actuators and hence facilitates the control of the mechanism. The mechanism is a 2URRR-URR type parallel manipulator with three legs. The payload mass is distributed to the legs on the sides. By using counter-masses for two links of each leg, the center of mass of each leg is lumped on the proximal link which simplifies the problem to balancing of a two degree-of-freedom inverted pendulum. The two proximal links with the lumped mass are statically balanced via springs. Dynamic simulations indicate that when the mechanism is statically balanced, generated actuator torques are reduced by 93.5%. Finally, the balancing solution is implemented on the prototype of the manipulator. The tests indicate that the manipulator is statically balanced within its task space when the actuators are disconnected. When the actuators are connected, the torque requirements decrease by about 37.8% with balancing.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    A Study on a Computationally Efficient Controller Design for a Surgical Robotic System
    (Springer, 2023) Ayit, Orhan; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can
    The control algorithms of the surgical robotic system using the robot’s dynamics produce a relatively high computational load on the processor. This paper develops a computationally efficient computed torque controller by using a simplified dynamic modeling method and implemented in a novel surgical robot experimentally. In addition, an independent joint controller is designed and implemented to compare the results of the computed torque controller. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Toward Safe and High-Performance Human-Robot Collaboration Via Implementation of Redundancy and Understanding the Effects of Admittance Term Parameters
    (Cambridge University Press, 2022) Kanık, Mert; Ayit, Orhan; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can; Tatlıcıoğlu, Enver
    Summary Today, demandsin industrial manufacturing mandate humans to work with large-scale industrial robots, and this collaboration may result in dangerous conditions for humans. To deal with this situation, this work proposes a novel approach for redundant large-scale industrial robots. In the proposed approach, an admittance controller is designed to regulate the interaction between the end effector of the robot and the human. Additionally, an obstacle avoidance algorithm is implemented in the null space of the robot to prevent any possible unexpected collision between the human and the links of the robot. After safety performance of this approach is verified via simulations and experimental studies, the effect of the parameters of the admittance controller on the performance of collaboration in terms of both accuracy and total human effort is investigated. This investigation is carried out via 8 experiments by the participation of 10 test subjects in which the effect of different admittance controller parameters such as mass and damper are compared. As a result of this investigation, tuning insights for such parameters are revealed.
  • Conference Object
    The Effects of Admittance Term on Back-Drivability
    (Springer, 2018) Işıtman, Oğulcan; Ayit, Orhan; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can
    In the design of kinesthetic haptic devices, there are mainly impedance type and admittance type device. In a customary scenario, the human operator back-drives the haptic device by holding and providing motion to the handle of the haptic device. If the type of transmission system does not allow passive back-drivability, then the back-drivability is satisfied by the use of an admittance controller. This type of a haptic device is said to have admittance structure. The selection of the admittance term in this controller plays a critical part in the task execution performance. Determination of this term is not trivial and the optimal parameters depend on not only the key performance criteria but also on the human operator. An experimental study is carried out in this work to determine the effect of the admittance term parameters on the performance of human operators in terms of the energy efficiency and the best accuracy. In this paper, the experimental set-up and the results of the experiments are presented and discussed.