Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık Dönemi Izmir Konutu: Yerellik ve Melezlik

dc.contributor.author Çıkış, Şeniz
dc.coverage.doi 10.4305/METU.JFA.2011.2.2
dc.date.accessioned 2017-02-23T13:54:15Z
dc.date.available 2017-02-23T13:54:15Z
dc.date.issued 2011
dc.description.abstract Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık Hareketi ilk kez Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son döneminde biçimlenmiş, Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra da devletin kurucuları tarafından tercih edilmişti. Daha çok resmi yapılardan tanıdığımız bu üslup 1930 yılı sonrasında hızla gözden düşerek yerini başka mimari yaklaşımlara bırakmıştı. Modern Mimarlık Tarihi yazını tarafından tanımlanması ise çok sonralara 1970’li yıllara rastlamıştı. Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık Hareketi bu yazında ulus-devlet deneyimi ve onun ideolojik çerçevesinde kurgulanmıştı. Kuramsal altyapı ile mimari biçim sıkıca ilişkilendirilmiş, geçerliliğini uzunca bir süre koruyacak olan açıklayıcı bir model geliştirilmişti. Bu nedenle yani kuram ve biçim arasında kurulan güçlü bağlantılar nedeni ile Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık Hareketinin repertuarı kısıtlı kalmış, pek çok önemli yapı ve yapı grubu kimi görsel nitelikleri taşımadığı için değerlendirmeye tabi tutulamamıştı. en_US
dc.description.abstract The First National Style in Turkish Architecture was formulated during the last decades of the Ottoman Empire, and was the preferred style for the founders of the Turkish Republic in the construction of Ankara as the new capital city. In the historiography of Modern Turkish Architecture, architecture during the Early Republican Era is assumed to have anatopic characteristics. The canonic repertoire of this movement is also produced parallel to this idea. However, housing stock of İzmir constructed during the same period shows peculiarities opposite to this view. The houses that are taken into consideration in this article contain some local, traditional and conventional features. They are not only formed under the influence of ideological and political influences, but also influenced from their very own contexts. In other words, as hybrid and local samples of the First National Architecture, they were built under influence of the dominant ideological and political atmosphere of the country. Besides presentation of the houses which exhibit influence of the First National Architectural movement, this article searches for formal origins of these houses. A classification, listing most of the existing buildings remaining from the era is prepared, taking into consideration their plan and façade organization, tectonic articulation and building components. Depending on these considerations, three categories of houses has been defined, which are named as ‘under the influence of Orientalism’, ‘under the influence of the Nineteenth Century İzmir House’, and ‘under the influenced of the Center’. The study also provides a visual documentation of these houses including plans of some typical cases. en_US
dc.identifier.citation Çıkış, Ş. (2011). Birinci ulusal mimarlık dönemi İzmir konutu: Yerellik ve melezlik. Metu Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 28(2), 45-62. doi:10.4305/METU.JFA.2011.2.2 en_US
dc.identifier.doi 10.4305/METU.JFA.2011.2.2
dc.identifier.doi 10.4305/METU.JFA.2011.2.2 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 0258-5316
dc.identifier.issn 0258-5316
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-84855929693
dc.identifier.uri http://doi.org/10.4305/METU.JFA.2011.2.2
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/11147/4895
dc.identifier.uri https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/yayin/detay/123790
dc.language.iso tr en_US
dc.publisher Middle East Technical University en_US
dc.relation.ispartof METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Architecture and hybridity en_US
dc.subject First national movement en_US
dc.subject Houses under the Influence of First National Architecture en_US
dc.subject İzmir houses en_US
dc.title Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık Dönemi Izmir Konutu: Yerellik ve Melezlik en_US
dc.title.alternative İzmir Houses Under the Influence of First National Architectural Movement: Local and Hybrid en_US
dc.type Article en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
gdc.author.institutional Çıkış, Şeniz
gdc.author.yokid 115539
gdc.bip.impulseclass C5
gdc.bip.influenceclass C4
gdc.bip.popularityclass C5
gdc.coar.access open access
gdc.coar.type text::journal::journal article
gdc.collaboration.industrial false
gdc.description.department İzmir Institute of Technology. Architecture en_US
gdc.description.endpage 62 en_US
gdc.description.issue 2 en_US
gdc.description.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
gdc.description.scopusquality Q3
gdc.description.startpage 45 en_US
gdc.description.volume 28 en_US
gdc.identifier.openalex W2314245018
gdc.identifier.trdizinid 123790
gdc.identifier.wos WOS:000300389500004
gdc.index.type WoS
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gdc.oaire.accesstype GOLD
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gdc.oaire.influence 5.4348277E-9
gdc.oaire.isgreen true
gdc.oaire.keywords İzmir houses
gdc.oaire.keywords Architecture and hybridity
gdc.oaire.keywords Houses under the Influence of First National Architecture
gdc.oaire.keywords First national movement
gdc.oaire.popularity 2.1676998E-9
gdc.oaire.publicfunded false
gdc.openalex.fwci 0.0
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gdc.openalex.toppercent TOP 10%
gdc.opencitations.count 3
gdc.plumx.crossrefcites 3
gdc.plumx.mendeley 15
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