Elliptic Flow of Charm and Strange Hadrons in High-Multiplicity P + Pb Collisions at ? S Nn = 8.16 Tev

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Abstract

The elliptic azimuthal anisotropy coefficient (v2) is measured for charm (D0) and strange (KS0, Λ, Ξ-, and Ω-) hadrons, using a data sample of p+Pb collisions collected by the CMS experiment, at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of sNN=8.16 TeV. A significant positive v2 signal from long-range azimuthal correlations is observed for all particle species in high-multiplicity p+Pb collisions. The measurement represents the first observation of possible long-range collectivity for open heavy flavor hadrons in small systems. The results suggest that charm quarks have a smaller v2 than the lighter quarks, probably reflecting a weaker collective behavior. This effect is not seen in the larger PbPb collision system at sNN=5.02 TeV, also presented.

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01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 06 humanities and the arts, 0604 arts

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Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J. ...CMS Collaboration (2018). Elliptic flow of charm and strange hadrons in high-multiplicity p + Pb collisions at √ s NN = 8.16 TeV. Physical Review Letters, 121(8). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.082301

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Physical Review Letters

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121

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8

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