Chemistry / Kimya
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/4072
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Article Nonlinear Inorganic Optical Materials(Ege Üniversitesi, 1999) Topaloğlu, IşılTicari olarak uygulamaları bulunan nonlinear optik materyallerin geliştirilmesi için yapılmakta olan çalışmalar özellikle 1980 yılından sonra artış göstermiştir. Bu amaçla incelenen sistemler arasında inorganik kristaller, yarı iletkenler, organometalik bileşikler, organik kristalin monomerler, ve delokalize $\Pi$ elektronları içeren uzun zincirli polymerler Informasyon işlemlerinde optik çevirme, telekominikasyon, optoteknoloji, ve optik frekans çevirme amaçlı olarak çok yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu derleme makalesinde nonlinear optik özellik gösteren inorganik bileşikler hakkında kısa bilgi verilmiştir.Conference Object Optimization of Mass Spectrometric Ionisation Efficiency Data(Springer Verlag, 1997) Özgen, İsmet Tamerkan; Altungöz, Oya; Salih, B.; Vandeginste, B. G. M.A new method is developed and tested to find out the excited electronic and vibrational energy levels (fine structure) of molecules from mass spectrometric ionisation efficiency data which were obtained by a conventional mass spectrometer ion source having normal electron energy distribution. Electrons emitted in a conventional mass spectrometer ion source are not monoenergetic, therefore, evaluation of Ionisation Potentials (IF) and Appearance Potentials (AP) from experimental data creates some problems. This is even worse in the evaluation of Fine Structure (excited electronic and vibrational energy levels) from ionisation efficiency data [1]. This is overcome either by using specially designed monoenergetic ion sources which have their own problems (manufacture of special design, difficulty of operation, too much decrease of ion current), or by eliminating disturbing effects in the ionisation efficiency data by some deconvolution techniques [2,4,5,6,7,9]. In this study attempts were made to eliminate the deteriorating effects (mainly arising from electron energy distribution and noise) in the ionisation efficiency data by a deconvolution technique. The technique was applied to the ionisation efficiency data of molecular nitrogen,oxygen and methylammine and its fragment and interesting results were obtained.Article Citation - WoS: 8Hydrogen Sulfide Determination by Solid Surface Luminescence(Springer Verlag, 1996) Eroğlu, Ahmet Emin; Volkan, Mürvet; Bayramlı, Erdal; Ataman, O. Yavuz; Mark, Harry B.In the analytical system suggested, atmospheric hydrogen sulfide reacts with the surface of a filter paper treated with aqueous cadmium chloride and yields a luminescent species whose intensity can be correlated with the analyte concentration in ambient air. It was shown that the luminescent species are CdS solid particles which were formed in a well defined size. The paper luminescence was also tried on polymeric surfaces; polyethyleneoxide, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylcellulose and carboxymethylcellulose were found to give a similar luminescence signal. The system can be used on the tip of an optical fiber for an irreversible, cumulative type of analytical device for hydrogen sulfide determination. The 3s detection limit for the paper luminescence detection system was 7.8 ppb H2S.Article Citation - WoS: 39Citation - Scopus: 43Adsorption of Peo/Ppo Triblock Co-Polymers and Wetting of Coal(Elsevier Ltd., 1999) Polat, Hürriyet; Chander, SubhashThe adsorption characteristics of PEO/PPO/PEO triblock co-polymers on coal were investigated using surface tension and contact angle measurements. Although these surfactants have been widely used as wetting agents, it was observed that they increased the hydrophobicity of coal at concentrations below about 10-6 M. Surface tension studies were carried out to explain the reasons for this behavior. The surface tension versus concentration profiles displayed three distinct regions. In region I, surface tension decreased linearly and monomers were proposed to be the dominant species. This region extended to a surfactant concentration of about 10-6 M. In region II, a transition region between regions I and III, dimers, trimers, etc., were considered to form. In region III, micelles formed and surface tension was independent of concentration. The concentration at which monomers associate to form dimers, etc., is referred to as the critical association concentration (cac). The contact angle of coal increased when concentration was raised from low values to the cac. It decreased when the reagent concentration was above the cac. Finally, at concentrations above the cmc, the wetting of coal was complete and contact angle was zero.Article Citation - WoS: 21Citation - Scopus: 24Kinetics of Oil Dispersion in the Absence and Presence of Block Copolymers(John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1999) Polat, Hürriyet; Polat, Mehmet; Chander, SubhashA phenomenological model proposed describes droplet breakup in the turbitlently agitated lean oil-in-water dispersions and provides a correlation between the median droplet size in an agitated vessel of standard geometry and the time of dispersion. It was assumed that the droplet breakup takes place in the dispersion-only region and coalescence is negligible. Vie model described the data from this study and the literature quite satisfactorily under these conditions. The effect of adding triblock PEO/PPO/PEO copofymeric surfactants on the dispersion kinetics of oil was also investigated. Addition of surfactant reduced the median oil droplet size significanfty, and the extent of this reduction was a strong function of surfactant concentration. Application of the model on these data demonstrated that the change in the median droplet size could be divided into two distinct regions. The breakage rate was high initially, most probably due to continuous adsorption of surfactant molecules at the oil/water interface. A lower breakage rate was attained at longer tunes, as the surfactant molecules were depleted from the solution. The time of transition bet\veen the t\vo was affected strongly by the concentration of the surfactant added. Furthermore, the time of addition of the surfactant did not affect the final droplet-size distribution in the system.Article Citation - Scopus: 15Estimation of the Average Aromatic Cluster Size Based on Solid-State Nmr Measurement of Coal(Japan Institute of Energy, 1999) Kidena, Koh; Murata, Satoru; Artok, Levent; Nomura, MasakatsuMeasurements of solid-state NMR of eight Argonne Premium Coal Samples were conducted to estimate the average aromatic cluster size in these coals. Firstly, the carbon distribution was obtained from SPE/MAS 13C-NMR. Secondary, 1H-CRAMPS NMR spectra gave the hydrogen aromaticity of coal. Combination use of the hydrogen aromaticity and elemental analysis data could afford the amount of tertiary aromatic carbon. The parameter of χ b, the mole fraction of aromatic bridgehead carbons in all aromatic carbons, could be derived from above NMR data and elemental analysis of coal. χ b is directly correlated to the number of aromatic carbon atoms per aromatic cluster, C. In this study, the value of C varied from 10 (corresponding to the size of naphthalene) for Beulah-Zap and Wyodak coals to 23 (corresponding to the size of coronene) for Pocahontas No. 3 coal.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 4Synthesis and Characterization of a New Mono-Molybdenated Metallo-Ligand [mo{hb(3,5-Me2c3hn2)3}(no)cl(oc 6h4pph2-P)](Marcel Dekker Inc., 1999) Topaloğlu, Işıl; McCleverty, Jon A.The "metallo-ligands" can be considered effectively as a modified triphenylphosphine ligand, and used to generate novel transtion metal complexes in which electron-transfer and magnetism is embedded within the stable ligand framework. A new mono-molybdenated metallo-ligand was synthesized and characterized by NMR (1H and 31P-{1H}), IR and mass spectroscopy techniques as a starting material in the search for designing novel bimetallic complexes exhibiting optoelectronic properties and development of non-linear optical materials that possess commercial device applications.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 3The Amido and Bisalkoxo-Complexes of [tri(3,5-Dimethylpyrazolyl)borato]molydenum Nitrosyl(TÜBİTAK, 1998) Topaloğlu, IşılIn this study, the amido nitrosyl molybdenum complex, [Mo{HM(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3}(NO)Cl(NH 2)], was prepared. This compound reacts with alocohols, yielding the bisalkoxo complexes, [Mo{HM(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3}(NO)(OR) 2] (R = Me, Et, Prn, Bun). The new complexes were analyzed by IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 2Synthesis and Characterization of Amido and Amido(monoalkylamido)nitrosyl-[tris(3,5 Complexes(Marcel Dekker Inc., 1997) Topaloğlu, Işıl; McCleverty, Jon A.The chloro-amido complex [Mo{HB(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3}(NO)Cl(NH 2)] was prepared by treating [Mo{HB(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3}(NO)Cl 2] with an excess of ammonia. The monoalkylamido complexes [Mo{HB(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3}-(NO)(NH 2)(NHR)] (R = Me, Et, Pr-n and Bu-n) were obtained by the reaction of [Mo{HB(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3}(NO)Cl(NH 2)] with the appropriate primary amines. The IR and 1H NMR spectra of the new complexes were investigated.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of [exo-Nido 9h10me2)](Marcel Dekker Inc., 1996) Topaloğlu, IşılIn this work, the reaction of the 16-electron species [Rh(η3-C8H13)-(η5-C 2B9H9Me2)] with PPh3 was investigated and the product, [exo-nido-Rh-(PPh3)2(η5-C2B 9H10Me2)], which is in an equilibrium with the closo analogue was characterized by 31p{1H}, 1H, 13C and 11B NMR spectroscopy. A mechanism for the complex formation is suggested which is related to the previously reported reactions between the 16-electron complex and PR3 (R = Me and Et) ligands.